diff --git a/doc/api/child_process.md b/doc/api/child_process.md
index 58fbed1c0daf8e..d3a23a163bb2dc 100644
--- a/doc/api/child_process.md
+++ b/doc/api/child_process.md
@@ -1447,6 +1447,39 @@ console.log(`Spawned child pid: ${grep.pid}`);
 grep.stdin.end();
 ```
 
+### `subprocess.readLines([options])`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+* `options` {Object}
+  * `rejectIfNonZeroExitCode` {boolean} **Default:** `false`
+  * `listenTo` {string} Can be one of `'stdout'`, or `'stderr'`.
+    **Default:** `'stdout'`
+* Returns: {readline.InterfaceConstructor}
+
+Convenience method to create a `node:readline` interface and stream over the
+output of the child process.
+
+```mjs
+import { spawn } from 'node:child_process';
+
+for await (const fileInfo of spawn('ls', ['-a']).readLines()) {
+  console.log(fileInfo);
+}
+```
+
+```cjs
+const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');
+
+(async () => {
+  for await (const fileInfo of spawn('ls', ['-a']).readLines()) {
+    console.log(fileInfo);
+  }
+})();
+```
+
 ### `subprocess.ref()`
 
 <!-- YAML
diff --git a/lib/child_process.js b/lib/child_process.js
index 449013906e93e5..f8352416eeb7b4 100644
--- a/lib/child_process.js
+++ b/lib/child_process.js
@@ -87,9 +87,10 @@ const {
 } = require('internal/validators');
 const child_process = require('internal/child_process');
 const {
+  ChildProcess,
   getValidStdio,
+  kSignal,
   setupChannel,
-  ChildProcess,
   stdioStringToArray,
 } = child_process;
 
@@ -782,6 +783,7 @@ function spawn(file, args, options) {
 
   if (options.signal) {
     const signal = options.signal;
+    child[kSignal] = signal;
     if (signal.aborted) {
       process.nextTick(onAbortListener);
     } else {
diff --git a/lib/internal/child_process.js b/lib/internal/child_process.js
index 2cad5aaf71cec9..880a71005d5e70 100644
--- a/lib/internal/child_process.js
+++ b/lib/internal/child_process.js
@@ -4,14 +4,20 @@ const {
   ArrayIsArray,
   ArrayPrototypePush,
   ArrayPrototypeReduce,
+  ArrayPrototypeShift,
   ArrayPrototypeSlice,
   FunctionPrototype,
   FunctionPrototypeCall,
   ObjectDefineProperty,
   ObjectSetPrototypeOf,
+  Promise,
+  PromiseResolve,
+  PromisePrototypeThen,
   ReflectApply,
+  SafePromiseRace,
   StringPrototypeSlice,
   Symbol,
+  SymbolAsyncIterator,
   SymbolDispose,
   Uint8Array,
 } = primordials;
@@ -29,9 +35,11 @@ const {
     ERR_IPC_SYNC_FORK,
     ERR_MISSING_ARGS,
   },
+  genericNodeError,
 } = require('internal/errors');
 const {
   validateArray,
+  validateBoolean,
   validateObject,
   validateOneOf,
   validateString,
@@ -41,6 +49,7 @@ const net = require('net');
 const dgram = require('dgram');
 const inspect = require('internal/util/inspect').inspect;
 const assert = require('internal/assert');
+const { Interface } = require('internal/readline/interface');
 
 const { Process } = internalBinding('process_wrap');
 const {
@@ -56,7 +65,7 @@ const { TTY } = internalBinding('tty_wrap');
 const { UDP } = internalBinding('udp_wrap');
 const SocketList = require('internal/socket_list');
 const { owner_symbol } = require('internal/async_hooks').symbols;
-const { convertToValidSignal, deprecate } = require('internal/util');
+const { convertToValidSignal, deprecate, kEmptyObject } = require('internal/util');
 const { isArrayBufferView } = require('internal/util/types');
 const spawn_sync = internalBinding('spawn_sync');
 const { kStateSymbol } = require('internal/dgram');
@@ -85,6 +94,7 @@ const MAX_HANDLE_RETRANSMISSIONS = 3;
 const kChannelHandle = Symbol('kChannelHandle');
 const kIsUsedAsStdio = Symbol('kIsUsedAsStdio');
 const kPendingMessages = Symbol('kPendingMessages');
+const kSignal = Symbol('kSignal');
 
 // This object contain function to convert TCP objects to native handle objects
 // and back again.
@@ -533,6 +543,75 @@ ChildProcess.prototype.unref = function() {
   if (this._handle) this._handle.unref();
 };
 
+ChildProcess.prototype.readLines = function readLines(options = undefined) {
+  const { listenTo, rejectIfNonZeroExitCode = false } = options ?? kEmptyObject;
+  if (options != null) {
+    if (listenTo != null) validateOneOf(listenTo, 'options.listenTo', ['stdout', 'stderr']);
+    validateBoolean(rejectIfNonZeroExitCode, 'options.rejectIfNonZeroExitCode');
+  }
+  let input;
+  switch (listenTo) {
+    // TODO(aduh95): add case 'both'
+
+    case 'stderr':
+      input = this.stderr;
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      input = this.stdout;
+  }
+  const rlInterface = new Interface({
+    __proto__: null,
+    signal: this[kSignal],
+    input,
+  });
+  const errorPromise = new Promise((_, reject) => this.once('error', reject));
+  const exitPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => this.once('close', rejectIfNonZeroExitCode ? (code) => {
+    if (code === 0) resolve({ done: true, value: undefined });
+    else reject(genericNodeError('Command failed', { pid: this.pid, signal: this.signalCode, status: code }));
+  } : () => resolve({ done: true, value: undefined })));
+  rlInterface[SymbolAsyncIterator] = function() {
+    let resolveNext;
+    let nextPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+      resolveNext = resolve;
+    });
+    const buffer = ObjectSetPrototypeOf([], null);
+    this.on('line', (value) => {
+      if (resolveNext != null) {
+        resolveNext(value);
+        resolveNext = null;
+      } else {
+        ArrayPrototypePush(buffer, value);
+      }
+    },
+    );
+    return { __proto__: null,
+             next: () => SafePromiseRace([
+               errorPromise,
+               (() => {
+                 if (nextPromise != null) {
+                   const p = nextPromise;
+                   nextPromise = buffer.length === 0 ? new Promise((resolve) => {
+                     PromisePrototypeThen(p, () => {
+                       resolveNext = resolve;
+                     });
+                   }) : null;
+                   return p;
+                 }
+                 const iteratorObject = { value: ArrayPrototypeShift(buffer), done: false };
+                 if (buffer.length === 0) {
+                   nextPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+                     resolveNext = resolve;
+                   });
+                 }
+                 return PromiseResolve(iteratorObject);
+               })(),
+               exitPromise]),
+             [SymbolAsyncIterator]() { return this; } };
+  };
+  return rlInterface;
+};
+
 class Control extends EventEmitter {
   #channel = null;
   #refs = 0;
@@ -1132,6 +1211,7 @@ function spawnSync(options) {
 module.exports = {
   ChildProcess,
   kChannelHandle,
+  kSignal,
   setupChannel,
   getValidStdio,
   stdioStringToArray,
diff --git a/lib/internal/readline/interface.js b/lib/internal/readline/interface.js
index f7f06674ef7c41..f22a044dfe01c3 100644
--- a/lib/internal/readline/interface.js
+++ b/lib/internal/readline/interface.js
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ const kRefreshLine = Symbol('_refreshLine');
 const kSawKeyPress = Symbol('_sawKeyPress');
 const kSawReturnAt = Symbol('_sawReturnAt');
 const kSetRawMode = Symbol('_setRawMode');
+const kSignal = Symbol('kSignal');
 const kTabComplete = Symbol('_tabComplete');
 const kTabCompleter = Symbol('_tabCompleter');
 const kTtyWrite = Symbol('_ttyWrite');
@@ -322,6 +323,7 @@ function InterfaceConstructor(input, output, completer, terminal) {
   }
 
   if (signal) {
+    this[kSignal] = signal;
     const onAborted = () => self.close();
     if (signal.aborted) {
       process.nextTick(onAborted);
@@ -329,6 +331,8 @@ function InterfaceConstructor(input, output, completer, terminal) {
       const disposable = EventEmitter.addAbortListener(signal, onAborted);
       self.once('close', disposable[SymbolDispose]);
     }
+  } else {
+    this[kSignal] = undefined;
   }
 
   // Current line
@@ -1357,6 +1361,8 @@ class Interface extends InterfaceConstructor {
       kFirstEventParam ??= require('internal/events/symbols').kFirstEventParam;
       this[kLineObjectStream] = EventEmitter.on(
         this, 'line', {
+          __proto__: null,
+          signal: this[kSignal],
           close: ['close'],
           highWatermark: 1024,
           [kFirstEventParam]: true,
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-child-process-readLines.mjs b/test/parallel/test-child-process-readLines.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..5d673984a63f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/parallel/test-child-process-readLines.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import * as common from '../common/index.mjs';
+
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+import { spawn, exec } from 'node:child_process';
+
+
+{
+  const lines = exec(`${process.execPath} -p 42`).readLines();
+
+  lines.on('line', common.mustCall((result) => {
+    assert.strictEqual(result, '42');
+    lines.on('line', common.mustNotCall('We expect only one line event'));
+  }));
+}
+
+{
+  const fn = common.mustCall();
+  for await (const line of spawn(process.execPath, ['-p', 42]).readLines()) {
+    assert.strictEqual(line, '42');
+    fn();
+  }
+}
+
+{
+  const cp = spawn(process.execPath, ['-p', 42]);
+
+  [0, 1, '', 'a', 0n, 1n, Symbol(), () => {}, {}, []].forEach((listenTo) => assert.throws(
+    () => cp.readLines({ listenTo }),
+    { code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE' }));
+
+  [0, 1, '', 'a', 0n, 1n, Symbol(), () => {}, {}, []].forEach((rejectIfNonZeroExitCode) => assert.throws(
+    () => cp.readLines({ rejectIfNonZeroExitCode }),
+    { code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE' }));
+}
+
+await assert.rejects(async () => {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+  for await (const _ of spawn(process.execPath, ['-p', 42], { signal: AbortSignal.abort() }).readLines());
+}, { name: 'AbortError' });
+
+
+await assert.rejects(async () => {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+  for await (const _ of spawn(process.execPath, { signal: AbortSignal.abort() }).readLines());
+}, { name: 'AbortError' });
+
+{
+  const ac = new AbortController();
+  const cp = spawn(
+    process.execPath,
+    ['-e', 'setTimeout(()=>console.log("line 2"), 10);setImmediate(()=>console.log("line 1"));'],
+    { signal: ac.signal });
+  await assert.rejects(async () => {
+    for await (const line of cp.readLines()) {
+      assert.strictEqual(line, 'line 1');
+      ac.abort();
+    }
+  }, { name: 'AbortError' });
+  assert.strictEqual(ac.signal.aborted, true);
+}
+
+{
+  const cp = spawn(process.execPath, ['-e', 'throw null']);
+  await assert.rejects(async () => {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+    for await (const _ of cp.readLines({ rejectIfNonZeroExitCode: true }));
+  }, { pid: cp.pid, status: 1, signal: null });
+}
+
+
+{
+  const fn = common.mustCall();
+  for await (const line of spawn(process.execPath, ['-e', 'console.error(42)']).readLines({ listenTo: 'stderr' })) {
+    assert.strictEqual(line, '42');
+    fn();
+  }
+}
+
+{
+  const stderr = (await spawn(process.execPath, ['-e', 'throw new Error']).stderr.toArray()).join('').split(/\r?\n/);
+  const cp = spawn(process.execPath, ['-e', 'throw new Error']);
+  assert.strictEqual(cp.exitCode, null);
+  for await (const line of cp.readLines({ listenTo: 'stderr' })) {
+    assert.strictEqual(line, stderr.shift());
+  }
+  assert.strictEqual(cp.exitCode, 1);
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(stderr, ['']);
+}