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MissingNumber.java
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48 lines (46 loc) · 1.49 KB
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package basic.cyclicSort;
/**leetcode268
* 给定一个数组,数组中包含互不重复的元素,元素为0~n范围内的数字,求该数组中缺失的数。
* Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n, find the one that is missing from the array.
* Input: [3,0,1]
* Output: 2
* Input: [9,6,4,2,3,5,7,0,1]
* Output: 8
*
* @author JunjunYang
* @date 2020/1/10 9:36
*/
public class MissingNumber {
/**
* O(N) O(1)
* 位处理方案,利用位异或的特性(相同比特值异或得0,不同比特值异或得1),A异或A得到0,A异或0得到A
* value的取值范围为0~n的可能性
* 下标为0~n-1,我们额外为下标补上n,则下标范围为0~n
* 对下标和value取异或,则最终结果即为缺失的那个值(异或满足交换律、结合律)
*
* @param nums
* @return
*/
public int bitManipulation(int[] nums) {
int miss = nums.length;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
miss = miss ^ i ^ nums[i];
}
return miss;
}
/**
* 利用高斯求和公式
* O(N)O(1) 有数值溢出的风险
*
* @param nums
* @return
*/
public int guassFormula(int[] nums) {
int expectSum = nums.length * (nums.length + 1) / 2;
int actualSum = 0;
for (int num : nums) {
actualSum += num;
}
return expectSum - actualSum;
}
}