diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ApplyPatchApprovalResponse.json b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ApplyPatchApprovalResponse.json
index 84842fd1941..84c36edf10b 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ApplyPatchApprovalResponse.json
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ApplyPatchApprovalResponse.json
@@ -94,6 +94,13 @@
           ],
           "type": "string"
         },
+        {
+          "description": "Automatic approval review timed out before reaching a decision.",
+          "enum": [
+            "timed_out"
+          ],
+          "type": "string"
+        },
         {
           "description": "User has denied this command and the agent should not do anything until the user's next command.",
           "enum": [
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ExecCommandApprovalResponse.json b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ExecCommandApprovalResponse.json
index baedafa4038..477109e2b05 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ExecCommandApprovalResponse.json
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ExecCommandApprovalResponse.json
@@ -94,6 +94,13 @@
           ],
           "type": "string"
         },
+        {
+          "description": "Automatic approval review timed out before reaching a decision.",
+          "enum": [
+            "timed_out"
+          ],
+          "type": "string"
+        },
         {
           "description": "User has denied this command and the agent should not do anything until the user's next command.",
           "enum": [
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ServerNotification.json b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ServerNotification.json
index ec368762cf0..5d7c1549ab6 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ServerNotification.json
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/ServerNotification.json
@@ -1348,6 +1348,7 @@
         "inProgress",
         "approved",
         "denied",
+        "timedOut",
         "aborted"
       ],
       "type": "string"
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/codex_app_server_protocol.schemas.json b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/codex_app_server_protocol.schemas.json
index 429d251c796..4308f8e84a1 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/codex_app_server_protocol.schemas.json
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/codex_app_server_protocol.schemas.json
@@ -3398,6 +3398,13 @@
           ],
           "type": "string"
         },
+        {
+          "description": "Automatic approval review timed out before reaching a decision.",
+          "enum": [
+            "timed_out"
+          ],
+          "type": "string"
+        },
         {
           "description": "User has denied this command and the agent should not do anything until the user's next command.",
           "enum": [
@@ -8297,6 +8304,7 @@
           "inProgress",
           "approved",
           "denied",
+          "timedOut",
           "aborted"
         ],
         "type": "string"
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/codex_app_server_protocol.v2.schemas.json b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/codex_app_server_protocol.v2.schemas.json
index 50cc1328beb..378e26dd6c7 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/codex_app_server_protocol.v2.schemas.json
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/codex_app_server_protocol.v2.schemas.json
@@ -5056,6 +5056,7 @@
         "inProgress",
         "approved",
         "denied",
+        "timedOut",
         "aborted"
       ],
       "type": "string"
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/v2/ItemGuardianApprovalReviewCompletedNotification.json b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/v2/ItemGuardianApprovalReviewCompletedNotification.json
index f8b9199bbec..590a7a5d65d 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/v2/ItemGuardianApprovalReviewCompletedNotification.json
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/v2/ItemGuardianApprovalReviewCompletedNotification.json
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@
         "inProgress",
         "approved",
         "denied",
+        "timedOut",
         "aborted"
       ],
       "type": "string"
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/v2/ItemGuardianApprovalReviewStartedNotification.json b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/v2/ItemGuardianApprovalReviewStartedNotification.json
index 9f6c35b2a7c..fdb01f27e54 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/v2/ItemGuardianApprovalReviewStartedNotification.json
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/v2/ItemGuardianApprovalReviewStartedNotification.json
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@
         "inProgress",
         "approved",
         "denied",
+        "timedOut",
         "aborted"
       ],
       "type": "string"
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/typescript/ReviewDecision.ts b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/typescript/ReviewDecision.ts
index b5193785d86..109f72929ca 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/typescript/ReviewDecision.ts
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/typescript/ReviewDecision.ts
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ import type { NetworkPolicyAmendment } from "./NetworkPolicyAmendment";
 /**
  * User's decision in response to an ExecApprovalRequest.
  */
-export type ReviewDecision = "approved" | { "approved_execpolicy_amendment": { proposed_execpolicy_amendment: ExecPolicyAmendment, } } | "approved_for_session" | { "network_policy_amendment": { network_policy_amendment: NetworkPolicyAmendment, } } | "denied" | "abort";
+export type ReviewDecision = "approved" | { "approved_execpolicy_amendment": { proposed_execpolicy_amendment: ExecPolicyAmendment, } } | "approved_for_session" | { "network_policy_amendment": { network_policy_amendment: NetworkPolicyAmendment, } } | "denied" | "timed_out" | "abort";
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/typescript/v2/GuardianApprovalReviewStatus.ts b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/typescript/v2/GuardianApprovalReviewStatus.ts
index b98578b206d..ae59854bde7 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/typescript/v2/GuardianApprovalReviewStatus.ts
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/typescript/v2/GuardianApprovalReviewStatus.ts
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
 /**
  * [UNSTABLE] Lifecycle state for a guardian approval review.
  */
-export type GuardianApprovalReviewStatus = "inProgress" | "approved" | "denied" | "aborted";
+export type GuardianApprovalReviewStatus = "inProgress" | "approved" | "denied" | "timedOut" | "aborted";
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/item_builders.rs b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/item_builders.rs
index 375e5605d4e..e6d9588f1c5 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/item_builders.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/item_builders.rs
@@ -221,6 +221,9 @@ pub fn guardian_auto_approval_review_notification(
             codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Denied => {
                 GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::Denied
             }
+            codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::TimedOut => {
+                GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::TimedOut
+            }
             codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Aborted => {
                 GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::Aborted
             }
@@ -245,6 +248,7 @@ pub fn guardian_auto_approval_review_notification(
         }
         codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Approved
         | codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Denied
+        | codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::TimedOut
         | codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Aborted => {
             ServerNotification::ItemGuardianApprovalReviewCompleted(
                 ItemGuardianApprovalReviewCompletedNotification {
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/thread_history.rs b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/thread_history.rs
index a99fe6d4f6a..d2296c75c5d 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/thread_history.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/thread_history.rs
@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ impl ThreadHistoryBuilder {
             GuardianAssessmentStatus::Denied | GuardianAssessmentStatus::Aborted => {
                 CommandExecutionStatus::Declined
             }
+            GuardianAssessmentStatus::TimedOut => CommandExecutionStatus::Failed,
             GuardianAssessmentStatus::Approved => return,
         };
         let Some(item) = build_item_from_guardian_event(payload, status) else {
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2.rs b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2.rs
index 6ace1fc51be..d0a280ff8b1 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2.rs
@@ -1069,6 +1069,7 @@ impl From<CoreReviewDecision> for CommandExecutionApprovalDecision {
             },
             CoreReviewDecision::Abort => Self::Cancel,
             CoreReviewDecision::Denied => Self::Decline,
+            CoreReviewDecision::TimedOut => Self::Decline,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -4532,6 +4533,7 @@ pub enum GuardianApprovalReviewStatus {
     InProgress,
     Approved,
     Denied,
+    TimedOut,
     Aborted,
 }
 
diff --git a/codex-rs/app-server/src/bespoke_event_handling.rs b/codex-rs/app-server/src/bespoke_event_handling.rs
index d8990483b79..08a51108ae2 100644
--- a/codex-rs/app-server/src/bespoke_event_handling.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/app-server/src/bespoke_event_handling.rs
@@ -312,11 +312,19 @@ pub(crate) async fn apply_bespoke_event_handling(
                     &assessment,
                 );
                 outgoing.send_server_notification(notification).await;
-                if matches!(
-                    assessment.status,
+                let completion_status = match assessment.status {
                     codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Denied
-                        | codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Aborted
-                ) && let Some((target_item_id, completion_item)) = pending_command_execution
+                    | codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Aborted => {
+                        Some(CommandExecutionStatus::Declined)
+                    }
+                    codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::TimedOut => {
+                        Some(CommandExecutionStatus::Failed)
+                    }
+                    codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::InProgress
+                    | codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Approved => None,
+                };
+                if let Some(completion_status) = completion_status
+                    && let Some((target_item_id, completion_item)) = pending_command_execution
                 {
                     complete_command_execution_item(
                         &conversation_id,
@@ -327,7 +335,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn apply_bespoke_event_handling(
                         /*process_id*/ None,
                         CommandExecutionSource::Agent,
                         completion_item.command_actions,
-                        CommandExecutionStatus::Declined,
+                        completion_status,
                         &outgoing,
                         &thread_state,
                     )
@@ -3000,6 +3008,9 @@ mod tests {
                 Some(codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianUserAuthorization::Low),
                 Some("too risky".to_string()),
             ),
+            GuardianAssessmentStatus::TimedOut => {
+                (None, None, Some("review timed out".to_string()))
+            }
             GuardianAssessmentStatus::Aborted => (None, None, None),
         };
         GuardianAssessmentEvent {
diff --git a/codex-rs/core/src/codex_delegate.rs b/codex-rs/core/src/codex_delegate.rs
index 4deb7d3cfdb..55b3619e114 100644
--- a/codex-rs/core/src/codex_delegate.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/core/src/codex_delegate.rs
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ async fn maybe_auto_review_mcp_request_user_input(
         ReviewDecision::Approved
         | ReviewDecision::ApprovedExecpolicyAmendment { .. }
         | ReviewDecision::NetworkPolicyAmendment { .. } => MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_ACCEPT.to_string(),
-        ReviewDecision::Denied | ReviewDecision::Abort => {
+        ReviewDecision::Denied | ReviewDecision::TimedOut | ReviewDecision::Abort => {
             MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_DECLINE_SYNTHETIC.to_string()
         }
     };
diff --git a/codex-rs/core/src/guardian/review_session.rs b/codex-rs/core/src/guardian/review_session.rs
index 5fe194cac6f..f6cd4d02b2a 100644
--- a/codex-rs/core/src/guardian/review_session.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/core/src/guardian/review_session.rs
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ impl GuardianReviewSessionManager {
         let snapshot = state.last_committed_fork_snapshot.as_ref()?;
         match &snapshot.initial_history {
             InitialHistory::Forked(items) => Some(items.clone()),
-            _ => None,
+            InitialHistory::New | InitialHistory::Cleared | InitialHistory::Resumed(_) => None,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/codex-rs/core/src/mcp_tool_call.rs b/codex-rs/core/src/mcp_tool_call.rs
index e038f6c1c97..54d7419dbf5 100644
--- a/codex-rs/core/src/mcp_tool_call.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/core/src/mcp_tool_call.rs
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ async fn mcp_tool_approval_decision_from_guardian(
         | ReviewDecision::ApprovedExecpolicyAmendment { .. }
         | ReviewDecision::NetworkPolicyAmendment { .. } => McpToolApprovalDecision::Accept,
         ReviewDecision::ApprovedForSession => McpToolApprovalDecision::AcceptForSession,
-        ReviewDecision::Denied => McpToolApprovalDecision::Decline {
+        ReviewDecision::Denied | ReviewDecision::TimedOut => McpToolApprovalDecision::Decline {
             message: Some(guardian_rejection_message(sess, review_id).await),
         },
         ReviewDecision::Abort => McpToolApprovalDecision::Decline { message: None },
diff --git a/codex-rs/core/src/tools/network_approval.rs b/codex-rs/core/src/tools/network_approval.rs
index 58467357c9f..737f8dacea4 100644
--- a/codex-rs/core/src/tools/network_approval.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/core/src/tools/network_approval.rs
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ impl NetworkApprovalService {
                     PendingApprovalDecision::Deny
                 }
             },
-            ReviewDecision::Denied | ReviewDecision::Abort => {
+            ReviewDecision::Denied | ReviewDecision::TimedOut | ReviewDecision::Abort => {
                 if let Some(review_id) = guardian_review_id.as_deref() {
                     if let Some(owner_call) = owner_call.as_ref() {
                         let message = guardian_rejection_message(session.as_ref(), review_id).await;
diff --git a/codex-rs/core/src/tools/orchestrator.rs b/codex-rs/core/src/tools/orchestrator.rs
index fed1ce8b2cb..a0e563596af 100644
--- a/codex-rs/core/src/tools/orchestrator.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/core/src/tools/orchestrator.rs
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ impl ToolOrchestrator {
                 otel.tool_decision(otel_tn, otel_ci, &decision, otel_source);
 
                 match decision {
-                    ReviewDecision::Denied | ReviewDecision::Abort => {
+                    ReviewDecision::Denied | ReviewDecision::TimedOut | ReviewDecision::Abort => {
                         let reason = if let Some(review_id) = guardian_review_id.as_deref() {
                             guardian_rejection_message(tool_ctx.session.as_ref(), review_id).await
                         } else {
@@ -306,7 +306,9 @@ impl ToolOrchestrator {
                     otel.tool_decision(otel_tn, otel_ci, &decision, otel_source);
 
                     match decision {
-                        ReviewDecision::Denied | ReviewDecision::Abort => {
+                        ReviewDecision::Denied
+                        | ReviewDecision::TimedOut
+                        | ReviewDecision::Abort => {
                             let reason = if let Some(review_id) = guardian_review_id.as_deref() {
                                 guardian_rejection_message(tool_ctx.session.as_ref(), review_id)
                                     .await
diff --git a/codex-rs/core/src/tools/runtimes/shell/unix_escalation.rs b/codex-rs/core/src/tools/runtimes/shell/unix_escalation.rs
index 41195876fc2..dc665b3b726 100644
--- a/codex-rs/core/src/tools/runtimes/shell/unix_escalation.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/core/src/tools/runtimes/shell/unix_escalation.rs
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ impl CoreShellActionProvider {
                                 EscalationDecision::deny(Some("User denied execution".to_string()))
                             }
                         },
-                        ReviewDecision::Denied => {
+                        ReviewDecision::Denied | ReviewDecision::TimedOut => {
                             let message = if let Some(review_id) =
                                 prompt_decision.guardian_review_id.as_deref()
                             {
diff --git a/codex-rs/protocol/src/approvals.rs b/codex-rs/protocol/src/approvals.rs
index cde6277a517..b154946f427 100644
--- a/codex-rs/protocol/src/approvals.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/protocol/src/approvals.rs
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ pub enum GuardianAssessmentStatus {
     InProgress,
     Approved,
     Denied,
+    TimedOut,
     Aborted,
 }
 
diff --git a/codex-rs/protocol/src/protocol.rs b/codex-rs/protocol/src/protocol.rs
index 2c2c9cabeca..65d6dab04ce 100644
--- a/codex-rs/protocol/src/protocol.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/protocol/src/protocol.rs
@@ -3494,6 +3494,9 @@ pub enum ReviewDecision {
     #[default]
     Denied,
 
+    /// Automatic approval review timed out before reaching a decision.
+    TimedOut,
+
     /// User has denied this command and the agent should not do anything until
     /// the user's next command.
     Abort,
@@ -3514,6 +3517,7 @@ impl ReviewDecision {
                 NetworkPolicyRuleAction::Deny => "denied_with_network_policy_deny",
             },
             ReviewDecision::Denied => "denied",
+            ReviewDecision::TimedOut => "timed_out",
             ReviewDecision::Abort => "abort",
         }
     }
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/app/app_server_requests.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/app/app_server_requests.rs
index 03449b902ab..b1393e95e08 100644
--- a/codex-rs/tui/src/app/app_server_requests.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/app/app_server_requests.rs
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ fn file_change_decision(decision: &ReviewDecision) -> Result<FileChangeApprovalD
         ReviewDecision::Approved => Ok(FileChangeApprovalDecision::Accept),
         ReviewDecision::ApprovedForSession => Ok(FileChangeApprovalDecision::AcceptForSession),
         ReviewDecision::Denied => Ok(FileChangeApprovalDecision::Decline),
+        ReviewDecision::TimedOut => Ok(FileChangeApprovalDecision::Decline),
         ReviewDecision::Abort => Ok(FileChangeApprovalDecision::Cancel),
         ReviewDecision::ApprovedExecpolicyAmendment { .. } => {
             Err("execpolicy amendment is not a valid file change approval decision".to_string())
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/bottom_pane/approval_overlay.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/bottom_pane/approval_overlay.rs
index 82e74888f9b..96b86aacf6d 100644
--- a/codex-rs/tui/src/bottom_pane/approval_overlay.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/bottom_pane/approval_overlay.rs
@@ -277,7 +277,9 @@ impl ApprovalOverlay {
         };
         let granted_permissions = match decision {
             ReviewDecision::Approved | ReviewDecision::ApprovedForSession => permissions.clone(),
-            ReviewDecision::Denied | ReviewDecision::Abort => Default::default(),
+            ReviewDecision::Denied | ReviewDecision::TimedOut | ReviewDecision::Abort => {
+                Default::default()
+            }
             ReviewDecision::ApprovedExecpolicyAmendment { .. }
             | ReviewDecision::NetworkPolicyAmendment { .. } => Default::default(),
         };
@@ -720,6 +722,7 @@ fn exec_options(
                 display_shortcut: None,
                 additional_shortcuts: vec![key_hint::plain(KeyCode::Char('d'))],
             }),
+            ReviewDecision::TimedOut => None,
             ReviewDecision::Abort => Some(ApprovalOption {
                 label: "No, and tell Codex what to do differently".to_string(),
                 decision: ApprovalDecision::Review(ReviewDecision::Abort),
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/chatwidget.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/chatwidget.rs
index 5bf1eea3057..228d86f7dbd 100644
--- a/codex-rs/tui/src/chatwidget.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/chatwidget.rs
@@ -6914,6 +6914,9 @@ impl ChatWidget {
                 codex_app_server_protocol::GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::Denied => {
                     GuardianAssessmentStatus::Denied
                 }
+                codex_app_server_protocol::GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::TimedOut => {
+                    GuardianAssessmentStatus::TimedOut
+                }
                 codex_app_server_protocol::GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::Aborted => {
                     GuardianAssessmentStatus::Aborted
                 }
diff --git a/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell.rs b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell.rs
index 67bde227d9c..68c63cf642e 100644
--- a/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/tui/src/history_cell.rs
@@ -898,6 +898,18 @@ pub fn new_approval_decision_cell(
             };
             ("✗ ".red(), summary)
         }
+        TimedOut => {
+            let snippet = Span::from(exec_snippet(&command)).dim();
+            (
+                "✗ ".red(),
+                vec![
+                    "Review ".into(),
+                    "timed out".bold(),
+                    " before codex could run ".into(),
+                    snippet,
+                ],
+            )
+        }
         Abort => {
             let snippet = Span::from(exec_snippet(&command)).dim();
             (