diff --git a/.github/workflows/integration_test_mysql.yaml b/.github/workflows/integration_test_mysql.yaml
index 2e5150c500..701ed51a8b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/integration_test_mysql.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/integration_test_mysql.yaml
@@ -468,10 +468,10 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           export TICDC_NEWARCH=true && make integration_test CASE=move_table
 
-      - name: Test changefeed_fast_fail
+      - name: Test changefeed_error
         if: ${{ success() }}
         run: |
-          export TICDC_NEWARCH=true && make integration_test CASE=changefeed_fast_fail
+          export TICDC_NEWARCH=true && make integration_test CASE=changefeed_error
 
       # The 16th case in this group
       - name: Test capture_session_done_during_task
diff --git a/coordinator/coordinator.go b/coordinator/coordinator.go
index 5707441892..1190ccf5a1 100644
--- a/coordinator/coordinator.go
+++ b/coordinator/coordinator.go
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func New(node *node.Info,
 		pdClock:             pdClock,
 		mc:                  mc,
 		updatedChangefeedCh: make(chan map[common.ChangeFeedID]*changefeed.Changefeed, 1024),
-		stateChangedCh:      make(chan *ChangefeedStateChangeEvent, 8),
+		stateChangedCh:      make(chan *ChangefeedStateChangeEvent, 1024),
 		backend:             backend,
 	}
 	c.taskScheduler = threadpool.NewThreadPoolDefault()
@@ -224,12 +224,43 @@ func (c *coordinator) handleStateChangedEvent(ctx context.Context, event *Change
 	return nil
 }
 
+// checkStaleCheckpointTs checks if the checkpointTs is stale, if it is, it will send a state change event to the stateChangedCh
+func (c *coordinator) checkStaleCheckpointTs(ctx context.Context, id common.ChangeFeedID, reportedCheckpointTs uint64) {
+	err := c.gcManager.CheckStaleCheckpointTs(ctx, id, reportedCheckpointTs)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	if err != nil {
+		errCode, _ := errors.RFCCode(err)
+		state := model.StateFailed
+		if !errors.IsChangefeedGCFastFailErrorCode(errCode) {
+			state = model.StateWarning
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			log.Warn("Failed to send state change event to stateChangedCh since context timeout, "+
+				"there may be a lot of state need to be handled. Try next time",
+				zap.String("changefeed", id.String()),
+				zap.Error(ctx.Err()))
+			return
+		case c.stateChangedCh <- &ChangefeedStateChangeEvent{
+			ChangefeedID: id,
+			State:        state,
+			err: &model.RunningError{
+				Code:    string(errCode),
+				Message: err.Error(),
+			},
+		}:
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *coordinator) saveCheckpointTs(ctx context.Context, cfs map[common.ChangeFeedID]*changefeed.Changefeed) error {
 	statusMap := make(map[common.ChangeFeedID]uint64)
 	for _, upCf := range cfs {
 		reportedCheckpointTs := upCf.GetStatus().CheckpointTs
 		if upCf.GetLastSavedCheckPointTs() < reportedCheckpointTs {
 			statusMap[upCf.ID] = reportedCheckpointTs
+			c.checkStaleCheckpointTs(ctx, upCf.ID, reportedCheckpointTs)
 		}
 	}
 	if len(statusMap) == 0 {
diff --git a/maintainer/maintainer.go b/maintainer/maintainer.go
index caf2ef8b2c..5308e9446f 100644
--- a/maintainer/maintainer.go
+++ b/maintainer/maintainer.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/pingcap/failpoint"
 	"github.com/pingcap/log"
 	"github.com/pingcap/ticdc/heartbeatpb"
 	"github.com/pingcap/ticdc/maintainer/replica"
@@ -99,7 +100,6 @@ type Maintainer struct {
 	// so when a maintainer is created, that means the dispatcher is gone and must be recreated.
 	ddlSpan *replica.SpanReplication
 
-	pdEndpoints []string
 	nodeManager *watcher.NodeManager
 	// closedNodes is used to record the nodes that dispatcherManager is closed
 	closedNodes map[node.ID]struct{}
@@ -123,8 +123,10 @@ type Maintainer struct {
 	// false when otherwise, such as maintainer move to different nodes.
 	newChangefeed bool
 
-	errLock             sync.Mutex
-	runningErrors       map[node.ID]*heartbeatpb.RunningError
+	runningErrors struct {
+		sync.Mutex
+		m map[node.ID]*heartbeatpb.RunningError
+	}
 	cancelUpdateMetrics context.CancelFunc
 
 	changefeedCheckpointTsGauge    prometheus.Gauge
@@ -150,6 +152,7 @@ func NewMaintainer(cfID common.ChangeFeedID,
 	checkpointTs uint64,
 	newChangfeed bool,
 ) *Maintainer {
+
 	mc := appcontext.GetService[messaging.MessageCenter](appcontext.MessageCenter)
 	nodeManager := appcontext.GetService[*watcher.NodeManager](watcher.NodeManagerName)
 	tableTriggerEventDispatcherID := common.NewDispatcherID()
@@ -184,7 +187,6 @@ func NewMaintainer(cfID common.ChangeFeedID,
 
 		ddlSpan:               ddlSpan,
 		checkpointTsByCapture: make(map[node.ID]heartbeatpb.Watermark),
-		runningErrors:         map[node.ID]*heartbeatpb.RunningError{},
 		newChangefeed:         newChangfeed,
 
 		changefeedCheckpointTsGauge:    metrics.ChangefeedCheckpointTsGauge.WithLabelValues(cfID.Namespace(), cfID.Name()),
@@ -197,6 +199,7 @@ func NewMaintainer(cfID common.ChangeFeedID,
 		tableCountGauge:                metrics.TableGauge.WithLabelValues(cfID.Namespace(), cfID.Name()),
 		handleEventDuration:            metrics.MaintainerHandleEventDuration.WithLabelValues(cfID.Namespace(), cfID.Name()),
 	}
+	m.runningErrors.m = make(map[node.ID]*heartbeatpb.RunningError)
 
 	m.watermark.Watermark = &heartbeatpb.Watermark{
 		CheckpointTs: checkpointTs,
@@ -298,15 +301,15 @@ func (m *Maintainer) Close() {
 }
 
 func (m *Maintainer) GetMaintainerStatus() *heartbeatpb.MaintainerStatus {
-	m.errLock.Lock()
-	defer m.errLock.Unlock()
+	m.runningErrors.Lock()
+	defer m.runningErrors.Unlock()
 	var runningErrors []*heartbeatpb.RunningError
-	if len(m.runningErrors) > 0 {
-		runningErrors = make([]*heartbeatpb.RunningError, 0, len(m.runningErrors))
-		for _, e := range m.runningErrors {
+	if len(m.runningErrors.m) > 0 {
+		runningErrors = make([]*heartbeatpb.RunningError, 0, len(m.runningErrors.m))
+		for _, e := range m.runningErrors.m {
 			runningErrors = append(runningErrors, e)
 		}
-		clear(m.runningErrors)
+		m.runningErrors.m = make(map[node.ID]*heartbeatpb.RunningError)
 	}
 
 	status := &heartbeatpb.MaintainerStatus{
@@ -324,6 +327,9 @@ func (m *Maintainer) initialize() error {
 	log.Info("start to initialize changefeed maintainer",
 		zap.String("id", m.id.String()))
 
+	failpoint.Inject("NewChangefeedRetryError", func() {
+		failpoint.Return(errors.New("failpoint injected retriable error"))
+	})
 	// detect the capture changes
 	m.nodeManager.RegisterNodeChangeHandler(node.ID("maintainer-"+m.id.Name()), func(allNodes map[node.ID]*node.Info) {
 		m.mutex.Lock()
@@ -553,10 +559,10 @@ func (m *Maintainer) onError(from node.ID, err *heartbeatpb.RunningError) {
 	if info, ok := m.nodeManager.GetAliveNodes()[from]; ok {
 		err.Node = info.AdvertiseAddr
 	}
-	m.errLock.Lock()
+	m.runningErrors.Lock()
 	m.statusChanged.Store(true)
-	m.runningErrors[from] = err
-	m.errLock.Unlock()
+	m.runningErrors.m[from] = err
+	m.runningErrors.Unlock()
 }
 
 func (m *Maintainer) onBlockStateRequest(msg *messaging.TargetMessage) {
@@ -709,13 +715,14 @@ func (m *Maintainer) handleError(err error) {
 	} else {
 		code = string(errors.ErrOwnerUnknown.RFCCode())
 	}
-	m.runningErrors = map[node.ID]*heartbeatpb.RunningError{
-		m.selfNode.ID: {
-			Time:    time.Now().String(),
-			Node:    m.selfNode.AdvertiseAddr,
-			Code:    code,
-			Message: err.Error(),
-		},
+
+	m.runningErrors.Lock()
+	defer m.runningErrors.Unlock()
+	m.runningErrors.m[m.selfNode.ID] = &heartbeatpb.RunningError{
+		Time:    time.Now().String(),
+		Node:    m.selfNode.AdvertiseAddr,
+		Code:    code,
+		Message: err.Error(),
 	}
 	m.statusChanged.Store(true)
 }
diff --git a/maintainer/maintainer_manager.go b/maintainer/maintainer_manager.go
index b0c16cfacc..612630e1bf 100644
--- a/maintainer/maintainer_manager.go
+++ b/maintainer/maintainer_manager.go
@@ -192,7 +192,11 @@ func (m *Manager) onCoordinatorBootstrapRequest(msg *messaging.TargetMessage) {
 	response := &heartbeatpb.CoordinatorBootstrapResponse{}
 	m.maintainers.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
 		maintainer := value.(*Maintainer)
-		response.Statuses = append(response.Statuses, maintainer.GetMaintainerStatus())
+		status := maintainer.GetMaintainerStatus()
+		if status.GetErr() != nil {
+			log.Info("fizz changefeed meet error", zap.Any("status", status))
+		}
+		response.Statuses = append(response.Statuses, status)
 		maintainer.statusChanged.Store(false)
 		maintainer.lastReportTime = time.Now()
 		return true
@@ -294,7 +298,11 @@ func (m *Manager) sendHeartbeat() {
 		m.maintainers.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
 			cfMaintainer := value.(*Maintainer)
 			if cfMaintainer.statusChanged.Load() || time.Since(cfMaintainer.lastReportTime) > time.Second*2 {
-				response.Statuses = append(response.Statuses, cfMaintainer.GetMaintainerStatus())
+				mStatus := cfMaintainer.GetMaintainerStatus()
+				if mStatus.GetErr() != nil {
+					log.Info("fizz changefeed meet error", zap.Any("status", mStatus))
+				}
+				response.Statuses = append(response.Statuses, mStatus)
 				cfMaintainer.statusChanged.Store(false)
 				cfMaintainer.lastReportTime = time.Now()
 			}
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/changefeed_error/run.sh b/tests/integration_tests/changefeed_error/run.sh
index 08c4bda58e..a6943fd948 100755
--- a/tests/integration_tests/changefeed_error/run.sh
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/changefeed_error/run.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ function run() {
 	start_ts=$(run_cdc_cli_tso_query ${UP_PD_HOST_1} ${UP_PD_PORT_1})
 	run_sql "CREATE DATABASE changefeed_error;" ${UP_TIDB_HOST} ${UP_TIDB_PORT}
 	go-ycsb load mysql -P $CUR/conf/workload -p mysql.host=${UP_TIDB_HOST} -p mysql.port=${UP_TIDB_PORT} -p mysql.user=root -p mysql.db=changefeed_error
-	export GO_FAILPOINTS='github.com/pingcap/tiflow/cdc/owner/NewChangefeedNoRetryError=1*return(true)'
+	export GO_FAILPOINTS='github.com/pingcap/ticdc/logservice/schemastore/getAllPhysicalTablesGCFastFail=1*return(true)'
 	run_cdc_server --workdir $WORK_DIR --binary $CDC_BINARY
 	capture_pid=$(ps -C $CDC_BINARY -o pid= | awk '{print $1}')
 
@@ -60,7 +60,9 @@ function run() {
 	pulsar) run_pulsar_consumer --upstream-uri $SINK_URI ;;
 	esac
 
-	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_changefeed_state http://${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1} ${changefeedid} "failed" "[CDC:ErrStartTsBeforeGC]" ""
+	# CASE 1: Test unretryable error
+	echo "Start case 1: Test unretryable error"
+	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_changefeed_state http://${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1} ${changefeedid} "failed" "[CDC:ErrSnapshotLostByGC]" ""
 	run_cdc_cli changefeed resume -c $changefeedid
 
 	check_table_exists "changefeed_error.usertable" ${DOWN_TIDB_HOST} ${DOWN_TIDB_PORT}
@@ -69,61 +71,57 @@ function run() {
 	go-ycsb load mysql -P $CUR/conf/workload -p mysql.host=${UP_TIDB_HOST} -p mysql.port=${UP_TIDB_PORT} -p mysql.user=root -p mysql.db=changefeed_error
 	check_sync_diff $WORK_DIR $CUR/conf/diff_config.toml
 
-	export GO_FAILPOINTS='github.com/pingcap/tiflow/cdc/owner/NewChangefeedRetryError=return(true)'
-	kill -9 $capture_pid
-	# make sure old cpature key and old owner key expire in etcd
+	export GO_FAILPOINTS=''
+	cleanup_process $CDC_BINARY
+	# make sure old capture key and old owner key expire in etcd
 	ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl get /tidb/cdc/default/__cdc_meta__/capture --prefix | grep -v "capture"
 	ensure $MAX_RETRIES "check_etcd_meta_not_exist '/tidb/cdc/default/__cdc_meta__/capture' 'capture'"
 	ensure $MAX_RETRIES "check_etcd_meta_not_exist '/tidb/cdc/default/__cdc_meta__/owner' 'owner'"
+	echo "Pass case 1"
 
+	# CASE 2: Test retryable error
+	echo "Start case 2: Test retryable error"
+	export GO_FAILPOINTS='github.com/pingcap/ticdc/maintainer/NewChangefeedRetryError=return(true)'
 	run_cdc_server --workdir $WORK_DIR --binary $CDC_BINARY
 	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_changefeed_state http://${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1} ${changefeedid} "warning" "failpoint injected retriable error" ""
 
+	# try to create another changefeed to make sure the coordinator is not stuck
+	changefeedid_2="changefeed-error-2"
+	run_cdc_cli changefeed create --start-ts=$start_ts --sink-uri="$SINK_URI" -c $changefeedid_2
+	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_changefeed_state http://${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1} ${changefeedid_2} "warning" "failpoint injected retriable error" ""
+
 	run_cdc_cli changefeed remove -c $changefeedid
 	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_no_changefeed ${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1}
 
-	export GO_FAILPOINTS=''
-	cleanup_process $CDC_BINARY
-	ensure $MAX_RETRIES "check_etcd_meta_not_exist '/tidb/cdc/default/__cdc_meta__/owner' 'owner'"
-
-	# owner DDL error case
-	export GO_FAILPOINTS='github.com/pingcap/tiflow/cdc/owner/InjectChangefeedDDLError=return(true)'
-	run_cdc_server --workdir $WORK_DIR --binary $CDC_BINARY
-	changefeedid_1="changefeed-error-1"
-	run_cdc_cli changefeed create --start-ts=$start_ts --sink-uri="$SINK_URI" -c $changefeedid_1
-
-	run_sql "CREATE table changefeed_error.DDLERROR(id int primary key, val int);"
-	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_changefeed_status 127.0.0.1:8300 $changefeedid_1 warning last_warning ErrExecDDLFailed
-
-	run_cdc_cli changefeed remove -c $changefeedid_1
-	cleanup_process $CDC_BINARY
-	ensure $MAX_RETRIES "check_etcd_meta_not_exist '/tidb/cdc/default/__cdc_meta__/owner' 'owner'"
-	# updating GC safepoint failure case
-	export GO_FAILPOINTS='github.com/pingcap/tiflow/pkg/txnutil/gc/InjectActualGCSafePoint=return(9223372036854775807)'
-	run_cdc_server --workdir $WORK_DIR --binary $CDC_BINARY
+	run_cdc_cli changefeed remove -c $changefeedid_2
+	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_no_changefeed ${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1}
 
-	changefeedid_2="changefeed-error-2"
-	run_cdc_cli changefeed create --start-ts=$start_ts --sink-uri="$SINK_URI" -c $changefeedid_2
-	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_changefeed_state http://${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1} ${changefeedid_2} "failed" "[CDC:ErrSnapshotLostByGC]" ""
+	# test changefeed remove twice, and it should return "Changefeed not found"
+	result=$(cdc cli changefeed remove -c $changefeedid_2)
+	if [[ $result != *"Changefeed not found"* ]]; then
+		echo "changefeeed remove result is expected to contains 'Changefeed not found', \
+            but actually got $result"
+		exit 1
+	fi
 
-	run_cdc_cli changefeed remove -c $changefeedid_2
 	export GO_FAILPOINTS=''
 	cleanup_process $CDC_BINARY
+	ensure $MAX_RETRIES "check_etcd_meta_not_exist '/tidb/cdc/default/__cdc_meta__/owner' 'owner'"
+	echo "Pass case 2"
 
-	# make sure initialize changefeed error will not stuck the owner
-	export GO_FAILPOINTS='github.com/pingcap/tiflow/cdc/redo/ChangefeedNewRedoManagerError=2*return(true)'
+	# CASE 3: updating GC safepoint failure case
+	echo "Start case 3: updating GC safepoint failure case"
+	export GO_FAILPOINTS='github.com/pingcap/ticdc/pkg/txnutil/gc/InjectActualGCSafePoint=return(9223372036854775807)'
 	run_cdc_server --workdir $WORK_DIR --binary $CDC_BINARY
 
-	changefeedid_3="changefeed-initialize-error"
-	run_cdc_cli changefeed create --start-ts=0 --sink-uri="$SINK_URI" -c $changefeedid_3
-	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_changefeed_state http://${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1} ${changefeedid_3} "normal" "null" ""
-	run_cdc_cli changefeed pause -c $changefeedid_3
-	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_changefeed_state http://${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1} ${changefeedid_3} "stopped" "null" ""
-	run_cdc_cli changefeed resume -c $changefeedid_3
-	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_changefeed_state http://${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1} ${changefeedid_3} "normal" "null" ""
+	changefeedid_3="changefeed-error-3"
+	run_cdc_cli changefeed create --start-ts=$start_ts --sink-uri="$SINK_URI" -c $changefeedid_3
+	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_changefeed_state http://${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1} ${changefeedid_3} "failed" "[CDC:ErrSnapshotLostByGC]" ""
+
 	run_cdc_cli changefeed remove -c $changefeedid_3
 	export GO_FAILPOINTS=''
 	cleanup_process $CDC_BINARY
+	echo "Pass case 3"
 }
 
 trap stop_tidb_cluster EXIT
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/changefeed_fast_fail/run.sh b/tests/integration_tests/changefeed_fast_fail/run.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 996aca73ab..0000000000
--- a/tests/integration_tests/changefeed_fast_fail/run.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -eu
-
-CUR=$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)
-source $CUR/../_utils/test_prepare
-WORK_DIR=$OUT_DIR/$TEST_NAME
-CDC_BINARY=cdc.test
-SINK_TYPE=$1
-MAX_RETRIES=20
-
-function run() {
-	# No need to test kafka and storage sink, since the logic are all the same.
-	if [ "$SINK_TYPE" != "mysql" ]; then
-		return
-	fi
-
-	rm -rf $WORK_DIR && mkdir -p $WORK_DIR
-
-	start_tidb_cluster --workdir $WORK_DIR
-
-	cd $WORK_DIR
-
-	start_ts=$(run_cdc_cli_tso_query ${UP_PD_HOST_1} ${UP_PD_PORT_1})
-	run_sql "CREATE DATABASE changefeed_error;" ${UP_TIDB_HOST} ${UP_TIDB_PORT}
-	export GO_FAILPOINTS='github.com/pingcap/ticdc/logservice/schemastore/getAllPhysicalTablesGCFastFail=return(true)'
-	run_cdc_server --workdir $WORK_DIR --binary $CDC_BINARY
-
-	SINK_URI="mysql://normal:123456@127.0.0.1:3306/?max-txn-row=1"
-
-	changefeedid="changefeed-fast-fail"
-	run_cdc_cli changefeed create --start-ts=$start_ts --sink-uri="$SINK_URI" -c $changefeedid
-
-	ensure $MAX_RETRIES check_changefeed_state http://${UP_PD_HOST_1}:${UP_PD_PORT_1} ${changefeedid} "failed" "ErrSnapshotLostByGC" ""
-
-	# test changefeed remove
-	result=$(cdc cli changefeed remove -c $changefeedid)
-	if [[ $result != *"Changefeed remove successfully"* ]]; then
-		echo "changefeed remove result is expected to contains 'Changefeed remove successfully', \
-              but actually got $result"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
-	# test changefeed remove twice
-	result=$(cdc cli changefeed remove -c $changefeedid)
-	if [[ $result != *"Changefeed not found"* ]]; then
-		echo "changefeeed remove result is expected to contains 'Changefeed not found', \
-            but actually got $result"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
-	# test create changefeed with same name
-	sleep 30
-	run_cdc_cli changefeed create --start-ts=$start_ts --sink-uri="$SINK_URI" -c $changefeedid
-
-	cleanup_process $CDC_BINARY
-}
-
-trap stop_tidb_cluster EXIT
-run $*
-check_logs $WORK_DIR
-echo "[$(date)] <<<<<< run test case $TEST_NAME success! >>>>>>"