diff --git a/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/ProviderRegistry.ts b/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/ProviderRegistry.ts
index 1e66ce8ff5..fb2f33c293 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/ProviderRegistry.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/ProviderRegistry.ts
@@ -40,18 +40,19 @@ export const ProviderRegistryLive = Layer.effect(
       yield* loadProviders(codexProvider, claudeProvider),
     );
 
-    const syncProviders = (options?: { readonly publish?: boolean }) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const previousProviders = yield* Ref.get(providersRef);
-        const providers = yield* loadProviders(codexProvider, claudeProvider);
-        yield* Ref.set(providersRef, providers);
+    const syncProviders = Effect.fn("syncProviders")(function* (options?: {
+      readonly publish?: boolean;
+    }) {
+      const previousProviders = yield* Ref.get(providersRef);
+      const providers = yield* loadProviders(codexProvider, claudeProvider);
+      yield* Ref.set(providersRef, providers);
 
-        if (options?.publish !== false && haveProvidersChanged(previousProviders, providers)) {
-          yield* PubSub.publish(changesPubSub, providers);
-        }
+      if (options?.publish !== false && haveProvidersChanged(previousProviders, providers)) {
+        yield* PubSub.publish(changesPubSub, providers);
+      }
 
-        return providers;
-      });
+      return providers;
+    });
 
     yield* Stream.runForEach(codexProvider.streamChanges, () => syncProviders()).pipe(
       Effect.forkScoped,
@@ -60,28 +61,30 @@ export const ProviderRegistryLive = Layer.effect(
       Effect.forkScoped,
     );
 
+    const refresh = Effect.fn("refresh")(function* (provider?: ProviderKind) {
+      switch (provider) {
+        case "codex":
+          yield* codexProvider.refresh;
+          break;
+        case "claudeAgent":
+          yield* claudeProvider.refresh;
+          break;
+        default:
+          yield* Effect.all([codexProvider.refresh, claudeProvider.refresh], {
+            concurrency: "unbounded",
+          });
+          break;
+      }
+      return yield* syncProviders();
+    });
+
     return {
       getProviders: syncProviders({ publish: false }).pipe(
         Effect.tapError(Effect.logError),
         Effect.orElseSucceed(() => []),
       ),
       refresh: (provider?: ProviderKind) =>
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          switch (provider) {
-            case "codex":
-              yield* codexProvider.refresh;
-              break;
-            case "claudeAgent":
-              yield* claudeProvider.refresh;
-              break;
-            default:
-              yield* Effect.all([codexProvider.refresh, claudeProvider.refresh], {
-                concurrency: "unbounded",
-              });
-              break;
-          }
-          return yield* syncProviders();
-        }).pipe(
+        refresh(provider).pipe(
           Effect.tapError(Effect.logError),
           Effect.orElseSucceed(() => []),
         ),