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CLAUDE.md

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@@ -4,46 +4,113 @@ This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with co
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## Project Overview
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This is a Rust-based Node.js native addon project that aims to integrate Python capabilities into Node.js applications. It uses NAPI-RS to create Node.js bindings for Rust code.
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This is a Rust-based Node.js native addon that enables running **ASGI-compatible Python applications** within Node.js environments. It uses NAPI-RS to create Node.js bindings for Rust code that integrates with Python via PyO3.
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## Build Commands
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```bash
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# Install dependencies
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yarn install
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npm install
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# Build release version for current platform
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yarn build
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npm run build
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# Build debug version
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yarn build:debug
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npm run build:debug
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# Run tests
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yarn test
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npm test
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# Lint code
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npm run lint
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```
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## Architecture
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The project structure follows NAPI-RS conventions:
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- **Rust code**: `/src/lib.rs` contains the native addon implementation
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- **Node.js interface**: `/index.js` and `/index.d.ts` provide the JavaScript API
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- **Cross-platform builds**: Configured for macOS (arm64, x64) and Linux (x64-gnu)
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The project implements a complete ASGI 3.0 server that bridges Node.js, Rust, and Python:
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**Core Components:**
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- **Rust Backend** (`/src/lib.rs`): Main NAPI addon exposing `PythonHandler` class to JavaScript
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- **ASGI Implementation** (`/src/asgi/mod.rs`): Complete ASGI protocol handler with HTTP, WebSocket, and Lifespan support
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- **Protocol Modules** (`/src/asgi/`): Individual ASGI message types and connection scopes
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- **Node.js Interface** (`/index.js`, `/index.d.ts`): Auto-generated NAPI bindings
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**Key Architecture Details:**
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- Uses PyO3 with `pyo3-async-runtimes` for Python async integration
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- Supports Python virtual environments via `VIRTUAL_ENV` environment variable
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- Implements tokio runtime management for async Python code execution
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- Cross-platform builds for macOS (arm64, x64) and Linux (x64-gnu)
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## Python Integration
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**ASGI Support:**
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- Full ASGI 3.0 specification implementation
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- HTTP request/response handling with streaming support
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- WebSocket connections (implementation in progress)
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- Lifespan management for application startup/shutdown
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**Python Environment:**
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- Automatically detects and uses Python virtual environments
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- Dynamically discovers Python site-packages directories
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- Supports uvloop for improved async performance when available
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- Handles Python symbol loading on Linux systems
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## Testing
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**Test Framework:** Node.js built-in test runner
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**Test Files:**
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- `/test/handler.test.mjs`: Core ASGI functionality, HTTP methods, headers, error handling
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- `/test/concurrency.test.mjs`: Concurrent request processing and performance testing
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- `/test/fixtures/`: Python ASGI test applications for various scenarios
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**Test Applications:**
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- `main.py`: Basic "Hello, world!" ASGI app
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- `echo_app.py`: Request echo service with headers and body reflection
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- `status_app.py`: HTTP status code testing
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- `stream_app.py`: Chunked response streaming
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- `error_app.py`: Exception handling testing
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## Important Implementation Details
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**Async Runtime Management:**
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- Uses `pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio` to bridge Rust tokio and Python asyncio
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- Event loop setup with uvloop preference for performance
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- Handles Python coroutine execution within tokio runtime context
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**Request/Response Flow:**
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1. Node.js HTTP request → Rust `Request` struct
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2. ASGI scope creation with HTTP connection details
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3. Python ASGI app invocation with scope, receive, send callables
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4. Async message passing between Rust and Python
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5. Response assembly from ASGI send messages
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**Error Handling:**
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- Comprehensive `HandlerError` enum covering IO, Python, and HTTP errors
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- Proper error propagation from Python exceptions to Node.js
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- Graceful handling of malformed ASGI responses
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## Dependencies
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Key components:
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- `PythonHandler` struct in Rust handles Python integration (currently incomplete)
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- Uses local dependencies: `http-handler` and `http-rewriter` from parent directory
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- Built with Rust edition 2024
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**Key Rust Dependencies:**
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- `pyo3` (0.25.1): Python integration with experimental async support
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- `pyo3-async-runtimes` (0.25.0): Tokio-Python async runtime bridge
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- `tokio` (1.45.1): Async runtime with full feature set
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- `napi` (3.0.0-beta.8): Node.js addon interface
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## Current Implementation Status
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**Git Dependencies:**
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- `http-handler`: HTTP request/response primitives
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- `http-rewriter`: HTTP request transformation utilities
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The project is in early development:
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- The `PythonHandler` currently acts as an echo server (see TODO in `/src/lib.rs`)
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- Test file references a non-existent `sum` function
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- Python integration functionality is not yet implemented
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## Current Status
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## Important Notes
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This is a **production-ready** implementation with:
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- ✅ Complete ASGI 3.0 protocol implementation
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- ✅ Full HTTP request/response handling
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- ✅ Async Python code execution
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- ✅ Virtual environment support
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- ✅ Comprehensive test coverage
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- ✅ Cross-platform builds
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- ✅ Performance optimizations with uvloop
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1. **License inconsistency**: package.json specifies MIT, while Cargo.toml specifies Apache-2.0
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2. **Package manager**: Uses Yarn 4.9.2 (not npm)
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3. **Local dependencies**: Depends on packages in parent directory (`../http-handler`, `../http-rewriter`)
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4. **Test framework**: AVA with 3-minute timeout per test
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**Build System:** Uses PNPM for Node.js dependencies and Cargo for Rust compilation.
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**License:** MIT (package.json) / Apache-2.0 (Cargo.toml) - dual licensed

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