[3.12] gh-106033: Get rid of new occurrences of PyDict_GetItem and Py… (#106041)

[3.12] gh-106033: Get rid of new occurrences of PyDict_GetItem and PyObject_HasAttr (GH-106034)

These functions are broken by design because they discard any exceptions raised
inside, including MemoryError and KeyboardInterrupt.  They should not be
used in new code.
(cherry picked from commit 1d33d53)

Author: serhiy-storchaka

Modules/_hashopenssl.c

@@ -383,14 +383,15 @@ py_digest_by_digestmod(PyObject *module, PyObject *digestmod, enum Py_hash_type
     } else {
         _hashlibstate *state = get_hashlib_state(module);
         // borrowed ref
-        name_obj = PyDict_GetItem(state->constructs, digestmod);
+        name_obj = PyDict_GetItemWithError(state->constructs, digestmod);
     }
     if (name_obj == NULL) {
-        _hashlibstate *state = get_hashlib_state(module);
-        PyErr_Clear();
-        PyErr_Format(
-            state->unsupported_digestmod_error,
-            "Unsupported digestmod %R", digestmod);
+        if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
+            _hashlibstate *state = get_hashlib_state(module);
+            PyErr_Format(
+                state->unsupported_digestmod_error,
+                "Unsupported digestmod %R", digestmod);
+        }
         return NULL;
     }
 

Modules/_testcapi/code.c

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ get_code_extra_index(PyInterpreterState* interp) {
     PyObject *interp_dict = PyInterpreterState_GetDict(interp); // borrowed
     assert(interp_dict);  // real users would handle missing dict... somehow
 
-    PyObject *index_obj = PyDict_GetItemString(interp_dict, key); // borrowed
+    PyObject *index_obj = _PyDict_GetItemStringWithError(interp_dict, key); // borrowed
     Py_ssize_t index = 0;
     if (!index_obj) {
         if (PyErr_Occurred()) {

Objects/exceptions.c

@@ -207,22 +207,21 @@ BaseException_add_note(PyObject *self, PyObject *note)
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    if (!PyObject_HasAttr(self, &_Py_ID(__notes__))) {
-        PyObject *new_notes = PyList_New(0);
-        if (new_notes == NULL) {
+    PyObject *notes;
+    if (_PyObject_LookupAttr(self, &_Py_ID(__notes__), &notes) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (notes == NULL) {
+        notes = PyList_New(0);
+        if (notes == NULL) {
             return NULL;
         }
-        if (PyObject_SetAttr(self, &_Py_ID(__notes__), new_notes) < 0) {
-            Py_DECREF(new_notes);
+        if (PyObject_SetAttr(self, &_Py_ID(__notes__), notes) < 0) {
+            Py_DECREF(notes);
             return NULL;
         }
-        Py_DECREF(new_notes);
     }
-    PyObject *notes = PyObject_GetAttr(self, &_Py_ID(__notes__));
-    if (notes == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (!PyList_Check(notes)) {
+    else if (!PyList_Check(notes)) {
         Py_DECREF(notes);
         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Cannot add note: __notes__ is not a list");
         return NULL;
@@ -941,11 +940,11 @@ exceptiongroup_subset(
     PyException_SetContext(eg, PyException_GetContext(orig));
     PyException_SetCause(eg, PyException_GetCause(orig));
 
-    if (PyObject_HasAttr(orig, &_Py_ID(__notes__))) {
-        PyObject *notes = PyObject_GetAttr(orig, &_Py_ID(__notes__));
-        if (notes == NULL) {
-            goto error;
-        }
+    PyObject *notes;
+    if (_PyObject_LookupAttr(orig, &_Py_ID(__notes__), &notes) < 0) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+    if (notes) {
         if (PySequence_Check(notes)) {
             /* Make a copy so the parts have independent notes lists. */
             PyObject *notes_copy = PySequence_List(notes);

Objects/typeobject.c

@@ -1507,11 +1507,14 @@ type_set_annotations(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *value, void *context)
 static PyObject *
 type_get_type_params(PyTypeObject *type, void *context)
 {
-    PyObject *params = PyDict_GetItem(lookup_tp_dict(type), &_Py_ID(__type_params__));
+    PyObject *params = PyDict_GetItemWithError(lookup_tp_dict(type), &_Py_ID(__type_params__));
 
     if (params) {
         return Py_NewRef(params);
     }
+    if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
     return PyTuple_New(0);
 }

Python/pythonrun.c

@@ -1100,15 +1100,13 @@ print_exception_notes(struct exception_print_context *ctx, PyObject *value)
         return 0;
     }
 
-    if (!PyObject_HasAttr(value, &_Py_ID(__notes__))) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    PyObject *notes = PyObject_GetAttr(value, &_Py_ID(__notes__));
-    if (notes == NULL) {
-        return -1;
+    PyObject *notes;
+    int res = _PyObject_LookupAttr(value, &_Py_ID(__notes__), &notes);
+    if (res <= 0) {
+        return res;
     }
     if (!PySequence_Check(notes) || PyUnicode_Check(notes) || PyBytes_Check(notes)) {
-        int res = 0;
+        res = 0;
         if (write_indented_margin(ctx, f) < 0) {
             res = -1;
         }