diff --git a/Doc/library/inspect.rst b/Doc/library/inspect.rst
index b463c0b6d0e402..691d6ae0589cc1 100644
--- a/Doc/library/inspect.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/inspect.rst
@@ -1086,24 +1086,11 @@ Classes and functions
    ``**`` arguments, if any) to their values from *args* and *kwds*. In case of
    invoking *func* incorrectly, i.e. whenever ``func(*args, **kwds)`` would raise
    an exception because of incompatible signature, an exception of the same type
-   and the same or similar message is raised. For example::
-
-    >>> from inspect import getcallargs
-    >>> def f(a, b=1, *pos, **named):
-    ...     pass
-    ...
-    >>> getcallargs(f, 1, 2, 3) == {'a': 1, 'named': {}, 'b': 2, 'pos': (3,)}
-    True
-    >>> getcallargs(f, a=2, x=4) == {'a': 2, 'named': {'x': 4}, 'b': 1, 'pos': ()}
-    True
-    >>> getcallargs(f)
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-    ...
-    TypeError: f() missing 1 required positional argument: 'a'
+   and the same or similar message is raised.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.2
 
-   .. deprecated:: 3.5
+   .. deprecated-removed:: 3.5 3.15
       Use :meth:`Signature.bind` and :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` instead.
 
 
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
index 4d05bce34ef847..f56a8c469274fb 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
@@ -581,6 +581,12 @@ Pending Removal in Python 3.15
   All arguments will be removed from :func:`threading.RLock` in Python 3.15.
   (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`102029`.)
 
+* :func:`inspect.getcallargs` has been deprecated since Python 3.5.
+  Issue a runtime warning and slate it for removal in Python 3.15.
+  Use :meth:`inspect.Signature.bind`
+  or :meth:`inspect.Signature.bind_partial` instead.
+  (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`108901`.)
+
 Pending Removal in Python 3.16
 ------------------------------
 
diff --git a/Lib/inspect.py b/Lib/inspect.py
index aaa22bef896602..f254c6e5428e5e 100644
--- a/Lib/inspect.py
+++ b/Lib/inspect.py
@@ -1579,6 +1579,13 @@ def getcallargs(func, /, *positional, **named):
     A dict is returned, with keys the function argument names (including the
     names of the * and ** arguments, if any), and values the respective bound
     values from 'positional' and 'named'."""
+    import warnings
+    warnings._deprecated(
+        "getcallargs",
+        '{name!r} is deprecated since Python 3.5 and slated for removal in Python {remove}; '
+        'use `inspect.Singature.bind` instead',
+        remove=(3, 15),
+    )
     spec = getfullargspec(func)
     args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, ann = spec
     f_name = func.__name__
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_inspect/test_inspect.py b/Lib/test/test_inspect/test_inspect.py
index becbb0498bbb3f..b0e76c2621d386 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_inspect/test_inspect.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_inspect/test_inspect.py
@@ -1810,12 +1810,20 @@ def test_builtins_as_module(self):
 
 
 class TestGetcallargsFunctions(unittest.TestCase):
+    def assertDeprecated(self):
+        import re
+        return self.assertWarnsRegex(
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            re.escape("'getcallargs' is deprecated since Python 3.5 "
+                      "and slated for removal in Python 3.15"),
+        )
 
     def assertEqualCallArgs(self, func, call_params_string, locs=None):
         locs = dict(locs or {}, func=func)
         r1 = eval('func(%s)' % call_params_string, None, locs)
-        r2 = eval('inspect.getcallargs(func, %s)' % call_params_string, None,
-                  locs)
+        with self.assertDeprecated():
+            r2 = eval('inspect.getcallargs(func, %s)' % call_params_string, None,
+                      locs)
         self.assertEqual(r1, r2)
 
     def assertEqualException(self, func, call_param_string, locs=None):
@@ -1827,8 +1835,9 @@ def assertEqualException(self, func, call_param_string, locs=None):
         else:
             self.fail('Exception not raised')
         try:
-            eval('inspect.getcallargs(func, %s)' % call_param_string, None,
-                 locs)
+            with self.assertDeprecated():
+                eval('inspect.getcallargs(func, %s)' % call_param_string, None,
+                     locs)
         except Exception as e:
             ex2 = e
         else:
@@ -1987,14 +1996,16 @@ def test_errors(self):
         def f5(*, a): pass
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
                                     'missing 1 required keyword-only'):
-            inspect.getcallargs(f5)
+            with self.assertDeprecated():
+                inspect.getcallargs(f5)
 
 
         # issue20817:
         def f6(a, b, c):
             pass
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "'a', 'b' and 'c'"):
-            inspect.getcallargs(f6)
+            with self.assertDeprecated():
+                inspect.getcallargs(f6)
 
         # bpo-33197
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-11-18-17-01-45.gh-issue-108901.T3p5ie.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-11-18-17-01-45.gh-issue-108901.T3p5ie.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..8b763eb8397eca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-11-18-17-01-45.gh-issue-108901.T3p5ie.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Add a runtime ``DeprecationWarning`` to :func:`inspect.getcallargs` and
+slate it for removal in Python 3.15. It was soft-deprecated in Python 3.5.
+Use :meth:`inspect.Signature.bind` instead.