Merge pull request #799 from dotty-staging/change-inference

Change inference

Author: odersky

src/dotty/tools/dotc/typer/Inferencing.scala

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import Decorators._
 import Uniques._
 import ErrorReporting.{errorType, DiagnosticString}
 import config.Printers._
+import annotation.tailrec
 import collection.mutable
 
 trait Inferencing { this: Checking =>
@@ -43,9 +44,26 @@ trait Inferencing { this: Checking =>
     if (isFullyDefined(tp, ForceDegree.all)) tp
     else throw new Error(i"internal error: type of $what $tp is not fully defined, pos = $pos") // !!! DEBUG
 
+
+  /** Instantiate selected type variables `tvars` in type `tp` */
+  def instantiateSelected(tp: Type, tvars: List[Type])(implicit ctx: Context): Unit =
+    new IsFullyDefinedAccumulator(new ForceDegree.Value(tvars.contains)).process(tp)
+
   /** The accumulator which forces type variables using the policy encoded in `force`
-   *  and returns whether the type is fully defined. Two phases:
-   *  1st Phase: Try to instantiate covariant and non-variant type variables to
+   *  and returns whether the type is fully defined. The direction in which
+   *  a type variable is instantiated is determined as follows:
+   *   1. T is minimized if the constraint over T is only from below (i.e.
+   *      constrained lower bound != given lower bound and
+   *      constrained upper bound == given upper bound).
+   *   2. T is maximized if the constraint over T is only from above (i.e.
+   *      constrained upper bound != given upper bound and
+   *      constrained lower bound == given lower bound).
+   *  If (1) and (2) do not apply:
+   *   3. T is maximized if it appears only contravariantly in the given type.
+   *   4. T is minimized in all other cases.
+   *
+   *  The instantiation is done in two phases:
+   *  1st Phase: Try to instantiate minimizable type variables to
    *  their lower bound. Record whether successful.
    *  2nd Phase: If first phase was successful, instantiate all remaining type variables
    *  to their upper bound.
@@ -61,14 +79,20 @@ trait Inferencing { this: Checking =>
       case _: WildcardType | _: ProtoType =>
         false
       case tvar: TypeVar if !tvar.isInstantiated =>
-        if (force == ForceDegree.none) false
-        else {
-          val minimize =
-            variance >= 0 && !(
-              force == ForceDegree.noBottom &&
-              isBottomType(ctx.typeComparer.approximation(tvar.origin, fromBelow = true)))
-          if (minimize) instantiate(tvar, fromBelow = true)
-          else toMaximize = true
+        force.appliesTo(tvar) && {
+          val direction = instDirection(tvar.origin)
+          if (direction != 0) {
+            if (direction > 0) println(s"inst $tvar dir = up")
+            instantiate(tvar, direction < 0)
+          }
+          else {
+            val minimize =
+              variance >= 0 && !(
+                force == ForceDegree.noBottom &&
+                isBottomType(ctx.typeComparer.approximation(tvar.origin, fromBelow = true)))
+            if (minimize) instantiate(tvar, fromBelow = true)
+            else toMaximize = true
+          }
           foldOver(x, tvar)
         }
       case tp =>
@@ -93,6 +117,62 @@ trait Inferencing { this: Checking =>
     }
   }
 
+  /** The list of uninstantiated type variables bound by some prefix of type `T` which
+   *  occur in at least one formal parameter type of a prefix application.
+   *  Considered prefixes are:
+   *    - The function `f` of an application node `f(e1, .., en)`
+   *    - The function `f` of a type application node `f[T1, ..., Tn]`
+   *    - The prefix `p` of a selection `p.f`.
+   *    - The result expression `e` of a block `{s1; .. sn; e}`.
+   */
+  def tvarsInParams(tree: Tree)(implicit ctx: Context): List[TypeVar] = {
+    @tailrec def boundVars(tree: Tree, acc: List[TypeVar]): List[TypeVar] = tree match {
+      case Apply(fn, _) => boundVars(fn, acc)
+      case TypeApply(fn, targs) =>
+        val tvars = targs.tpes.collect {
+          case tvar: TypeVar if !tvar.isInstantiated => tvar
+        }
+        boundVars(fn, acc ::: tvars)
+      case Select(pre, _) => boundVars(pre, acc)
+      case Block(_, expr) => boundVars(expr, acc)
+      case _ => acc
+    }
+    @tailrec def occurring(tree: Tree, toTest: List[TypeVar], acc: List[TypeVar]): List[TypeVar] =
+      if (toTest.isEmpty) acc
+      else tree match {
+        case Apply(fn, _) =>
+          fn.tpe match {
+            case mtp: MethodType =>
+              val (occ, nocc) = toTest.partition(tvar => mtp.paramTypes.exists(tvar.occursIn))
+              occurring(fn, nocc, occ ::: acc)
+            case _ =>
+              occurring(fn, toTest, acc)
+          }
+        case TypeApply(fn, targs) => occurring(fn, toTest, acc)
+        case Select(pre, _) => occurring(pre, toTest, acc)
+        case Block(_, expr) => occurring(expr, toTest, acc)
+        case _ => acc
+      }
+    occurring(tree, boundVars(tree, Nil), Nil)
+  }
+
+  /** The instantiation direction for given poly param computed
+   *  from the constraint:
+   *  @return   1 (maximize) if constraint is uniformly from above,
+   *           -1 (minimize) if constraint is uniformly from below,
+   *            0 if unconstrained, or constraint is from below and above.
+   */
+  private def instDirection(param: PolyParam)(implicit ctx: Context): Int = {
+    val constrained = ctx.typerState.constraint.fullBounds(param)
+    val original = param.binder.paramBounds(param.paramNum)
+    val cmp = ctx.typeComparer
+    val approxBelow =
+      if (!cmp.isSubTypeWhenFrozen(constrained.lo, original.lo)) 1 else 0
+    val approxAbove =
+      if (!cmp.isSubTypeWhenFrozen(original.hi, constrained.hi)) 1 else 0
+    approxAbove - approxBelow
+  }
+
   def isBottomType(tp: Type)(implicit ctx: Context) =
     tp == defn.NothingType || tp == defn.NullType
 
@@ -257,9 +337,10 @@ trait Inferencing { this: Checking =>
 }
 
 /** An enumeration controlling the degree of forcing in "is-dully-defined" checks. */
-@sharable object ForceDegree extends Enumeration {
-  val none,           // don't force type variables
-      noBottom,       // force type variables, fail if forced to Nothing or Null
-      all = Value     // force type variables, don't fail
+@sharable object ForceDegree {
+  class Value(val appliesTo: TypeVar => Boolean)
+  val none = new Value(_ => false)
+  val all = new Value(_ => true)
+  val noBottom = new Value(_ => true)
 }
 

src/dotty/tools/dotc/typer/Typer.scala

@@ -1352,6 +1352,8 @@ class Typer extends Namer with TypeAssigner with Applications with Implicits wit
       case wtp: ExprType =>
         adaptInterpolated(tree.withType(wtp.resultType), pt, original)
       case wtp: ImplicitMethodType if constrainResult(wtp, followAlias(pt)) =>
+        val tvarsToInstantiate = tvarsInParams(tree)
+        wtp.paramTypes.foreach(instantiateSelected(_, tvarsToInstantiate))
         val constr = ctx.typerState.constraint
         def addImplicitArgs = {
           def implicitArgError(msg: => String): Tree = {

tests/neg/i739.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class Foo[A, B]
+class Test {
+  implicit val f: Foo[Int, String] = ???
+  def t[A, B >: A](a: A)(implicit f: Foo[A, B]) = ???
+  t(1) // error
+}
+

tests/pos/i739.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class Foo
+
+object Test {
+  def foo[T](x: T)(implicit ev: T): T = ???
+
+  class Fn[T] {
+    def invoke(implicit ev: T): T = ???
+  }
+
+  def bar[T](x: T): Fn[T] = ???
+
+  def test: Unit = {
+    implicit val evidence: Foo = new Foo
+    foo(new Foo)
+    bar(new Foo).invoke
+  }
+}

tests/run/liftedTry.scala

@@ -12,15 +12,14 @@ object Test {
 
   foo(try 3 catch handle)
 
-  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
+  def main(args: Array[String]) = {
     assert(x == 1)
     assert(foo(2) == 2)
     assert(foo(try raise(3) catch handle) == 3)
     Tr.foo
   }
 }
 
-
 object Tr {
   def fun(a: Int => Unit) = a(2)
   def foo: Int = {