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The Evolution of Web Technologies
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The World Wide Web has evolved significantly since its inception in the early 1990s. What began as a simple system for sharing text documents has transformed into a complex ecosystem supporting rich media, real-time communication, and sophisticated applications.
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HTML5 introduced native support for video and audio elements, eliminating the need for plugins like Flash. CSS3 brought responsive design capabilities, allowing websites to adapt to different screen sizes. JavaScript frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue have revolutionized front-end development.
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WebAssembly is enabling high-performance applications to run in browsers. Progressive Web Apps combine the best of web and mobile apps. Meanwhile, technologies like WebRTC facilitate peer-to-peer communication directly in browsers without plugins.
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The adoption of HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 has improved performance through multiplexing and reduced latency. Content delivery networks distribute resources globally for faster access. Serverless architectures abstract infrastructure management, allowing developers to focus on code.
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As web technologies continue to evolve, we're seeing increased emphasis on accessibility, privacy, and security. The future web promises even greater capabilities with technologies like augmented reality, machine learning integration, and improved offline functionality.
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