Audio: Use generic saturation logic for improved efficiency

Introduce `sat_generic` for optimizing saturation across integer sizes
(8, 16, 24, 32 bits) in the processing block. Consolidating saturation
logic into a single function aims to:

- Reduce code duplication and enhance maintainability.
- Use bitwise operations to remove conditional branches, boosting
  execution speed.
- Possibly lower cycle costs on supported architectures by streamlining the
  saturation process.

This modification is poised to enhance efficiency without compromising
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Shriram Shastry <malladi.sastry@intel.com>

Author: ShriramShastry

src/include/sof/audio/format_generic.h

@@ -10,44 +10,37 @@
 
 /* Saturation inline functions */
 
+static inline int32_t sat_generic(int64_t x, int64_t max_val, int64_t min_val);
+
 static inline int32_t sat_int32(int64_t x)
 {
-	if (x > INT32_MAX)
-		return INT32_MAX;
-	else if (x < INT32_MIN)
-		return INT32_MIN;
-	else
-		return (int32_t)x;
+	return sat_generic(x, INT32_MAX, INT32_MIN);
 }
 
 static inline int32_t sat_int24(int32_t x)
 {
-	if (x > INT24_MAXVALUE)
-		return INT24_MAXVALUE;
-	else if (x < INT24_MINVALUE)
-		return INT24_MINVALUE;
-	else
-		return x;
+	return sat_generic(x, INT24_MAXVALUE, INT24_MINVALUE);
 }
 
 static inline int16_t sat_int16(int32_t x)
 {
-	if (x > INT16_MAX)
-		return INT16_MAX;
-	else if (x < INT16_MIN)
-		return INT16_MIN;
-	else
-		return (int16_t)x;
+	return (int16_t)sat_generic(x, INT16_MAX, INT16_MIN);
 }
 
 static inline int8_t sat_int8(int32_t x)
 {
-	if (x > INT8_MAX)
-		return INT8_MAX;
-	else if (x < INT8_MIN)
-		return INT8_MIN;
-	else
-		return (int8_t)x;
+	return (int8_t)sat_generic(x, INT8_MAX, INT8_MIN);
+}
+
+static inline int32_t sat_generic(int64_t x, int64_t max_val, int64_t min_val)
+{
+	int64_t mask_overflow = (max_val - x) >> 63;
+	int64_t mask_underflow = (x - min_val) >> 63;
+
+	/* Apply masks to selectively replace x with min or max values, or keep x as is. */
+	x = (x & ~mask_overflow) | (max_val & mask_overflow);
+	x = (x & ~mask_underflow) | (min_val & mask_underflow);
+	return (int32_t)x;
 }
 
 #endif /* __SOF_AUDIO_FORMAT_GENERIC_H__ */