diff --git a/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/CMakeLists.txt b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b6822ca7f2a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20.0)
+
+find_package(Zephyr REQUIRED HINTS $ENV{ZEPHYR_BASE})
+project(test_math_arithmetic)
+
+set(SOF_ROOT "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../../../..")
+
+target_include_directories(app PRIVATE
+	${SOF_ROOT}/zephyr/include
+	${SOF_ROOT}/src/include
+)
+
+# Define SOF-specific configurations for unit testing
+target_compile_definitions(app PRIVATE
+	-DCONFIG_SOF_LOG_LEVEL=CONFIG_LOG_DEFAULT_LEVEL
+	-DCONFIG_ZEPHYR_POSIX=1
+	-DCONFIG_LIBRARY=1
+	-DCONFIG_NUMBERS_VECTOR_FIND=1
+	-DCONFIG_NUMBERS_NORM=1
+	-DUNIT_TEST=1
+)
+
+target_sources(app PRIVATE
+	test_gcd_ztest.c
+	test_ceil_divide_ztest.c
+	test_find_equal_int16_ztest.c
+	test_find_min_int16_ztest.c
+	test_find_max_abs_int32_ztest.c
+	test_norm_int32_ztest.c
+	${SOF_ROOT}/src/math/numbers.c
+)
+
+# Link math library for ceil_divide test
+target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE m)
diff --git a/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/prj.conf b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/prj.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9467c2926896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/prj.conf
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CONFIG_ZTEST=y
diff --git a/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_ceil_divide_ztest.c b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_ceil_divide_ztest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91203e376c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_ceil_divide_ztest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+//
+// Copyright(c) 2025 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// These contents may have been developed with support from one or more Intel-operated
+// generative artificial intelligence solutions.
+//
+// Converted from CMock to Ztest
+
+#include <zephyr/ztest.h>
+#include <sof/math/numbers.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test ceil_divide function with various parameter combinations
+ *
+ * Tests ceil_divide against reference ceilf implementation with multiple
+ * positive and negative integer combinations
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_ceil_divide)
+{
+	int params[8] = {
+		-1000,
+		300,
+		123,
+		-10,
+		1337,
+		-6,
+		999,
+		-2
+	};
+
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(params); ++i) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(params); ++j) {
+			int ref = ceilf((float)params[i] / (float)params[j]);
+			int r = ceil_divide(params[i], params[j]);
+
+			zassert_equal(r, ref,
+				      "ceil_divide(%d, %d) = %d, expected %d",
+				       params[i], params[j], r, ref);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_find_equal_int16_ztest.c b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_find_equal_int16_ztest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce224907cdc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_find_equal_int16_ztest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+//
+// Copyright(c) 2025 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// These contents may have been developed with support from one or more Intel-operated
+// generative artificial intelligence solutions.
+//
+// Converted from CMock to Ztest
+
+#include <zephyr/ztest.h>
+#include <sof/math/numbers.h>
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test find_equal_int16 function with array containing matches
+ *
+ * Tests that find_equal_int16 correctly finds all indices where value 123
+ * appears in the array [5, 123, 5, 10, 123, 500, 123]
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_find_equal_int16_matches)
+{
+	int16_t r[4];
+	int16_t vec[] = {5, 123, 5, 10, 123, 500, 123};
+	int16_t template[] = {1, 4, 6};
+
+	int r_num = find_equal_int16(r, vec, 123, 7, 4);
+
+	zassert_equal(r_num, 3, "Should find 3 occurrences of 123");
+	zassert_mem_equal(r, template, sizeof(int16_t) * 3,
+			  "Result indices should match expected template");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test find_equal_int16 function with no matches
+ *
+ * Tests that find_equal_int16 returns 0 when searching for value 0
+ * in array [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] where it doesn't exist
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_find_equal_int16_no_matches)
+{
+	int16_t r[4];
+	int16_t vec[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+	int r_num = find_equal_int16(r, vec, 0, 5, 4);
+
+	zassert_equal(r_num, 0, "Should find 0 occurrences of 0");
+}
diff --git a/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_find_max_abs_int32_ztest.c b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_find_max_abs_int32_ztest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6a6fd78468de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_find_max_abs_int32_ztest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+//
+// Copyright(c) 2025 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// These contents may have been developed with support from one or more Intel-operated
+// generative artificial intelligence solutions.
+//
+// Converted from CMock to Ztest
+
+#include <zephyr/ztest.h>
+#include <sof/math/numbers.h>
+#include <sof/common.h>
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test find_max_abs_int32 function with negative maximum absolute value
+ *
+ * Tests that find_max_abs_int32 correctly finds maximum absolute value
+ * in array [-100, 99, 98, 50] where -100 has the largest absolute value
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_find_max_abs_int32_negative_max)
+{
+	int32_t vec[] = {-100, 99, 98, 50};
+	int32_t r = find_max_abs_int32(vec, ARRAY_SIZE(vec));
+
+	zassert_equal(r, 100, "find_max_abs_int32([-100, 99, 98, 50]) should return 100");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test find_max_abs_int32 function with positive maximum absolute value
+ *
+ * Tests that find_max_abs_int32 correctly finds maximum absolute value
+ * in array [-100, 99, 98, 50, 101] where 101 has the largest absolute value
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_find_max_abs_int32_positive_max)
+{
+	int32_t vec[] = {-100, 99, 98, 50, 101};
+	int32_t r = find_max_abs_int32(vec, ARRAY_SIZE(vec));
+
+	zassert_equal(r, 101, "find_max_abs_int32([-100, 99, 98, 50, 101]) should return 101");
+}
diff --git a/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_find_min_int16_ztest.c b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_find_min_int16_ztest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cbf6c86dc88c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_find_min_int16_ztest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+//
+// Copyright(c) 2025 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// These contents may have been developed with support from one or more Intel-operated
+// generative artificial intelligence solutions.
+//
+// Converted from CMock to Ztest
+
+#include <zephyr/ztest.h>
+#include <sof/math/numbers.h>
+#include <sof/common.h>
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test find_min_int16 function with single element array
+ *
+ * Tests that find_min_int16 returns the single element when array has one item
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_find_min_int16_for_2_equals_2)
+{
+	int16_t vec[] = {2};
+	int r = find_min_int16(vec, ARRAY_SIZE(vec));
+
+	zassert_equal(r, 2, "find_min_int16([2]) should return 2");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test find_min_int16 function with multiple elements
+ *
+ * Tests that find_min_int16 correctly finds minimum value in array [5, 2, 3, 4, 1]
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_find_min_int16_for_5_2_3_4_1_equals_1)
+{
+	int16_t vec[] = {5, 2, 3, 4, 1};
+	int r = find_min_int16(vec, ARRAY_SIZE(vec));
+
+	zassert_equal(r, 1, "find_min_int16([5, 2, 3, 4, 1]) should return 1");
+}
diff --git a/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_gcd_ztest.c b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_gcd_ztest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..821210cac5a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_gcd_ztest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+//
+// Copyright(c) 2025 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// These contents may have been developed with support from one or more Intel-operated
+// generative artificial intelligence solutions.
+//
+// Converted from CMock to Ztest
+
+#include <zephyr/ztest.h>
+#include <sof/math/numbers.h>
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test GCD function with typical case
+ *
+ * Tests that gcd(5083, 391) returns 391
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_gcd_for_5083_and_391_equals_391)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = gcd(5083, 391);
+	zassert_equal(r, 391, "gcd(5083, 391) should equal 391");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test GCD function with small positive numbers
+ *
+ * Tests that gcd(12, 9) returns 3
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_gcd_for_12_and_9_equals_3)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = gcd(12, 9);
+	zassert_equal(r, 3, "gcd(12, 9) should equal 3");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test GCD function with zero second argument
+ *
+ * Tests that gcd(5, 0) returns 5
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_gcd_for_5_and_0_equals_5)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = gcd(5, 0);
+	zassert_equal(r, 5, "gcd(5, 0) should equal 5");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test GCD function with zero first argument
+ *
+ * Tests that gcd(0, 5) returns 5
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_gcd_for_0_and_5_equals_5)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = gcd(0, 5);
+	zassert_equal(r, 5, "gcd(0, 5) should equal 5");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test GCD function with both arguments zero
+ *
+ * Tests that gcd(0, 0) returns 0
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_gcd_for_0_and_0_equals_0)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = gcd(0, 0);
+	zassert_equal(r, 0, "gcd(0, 0) should equal 0");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test GCD function with negative first argument
+ *
+ * Tests that gcd(-4, 14) returns 2
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_gcd_for_neg_4_and_14_equals_2)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = gcd(-4, 14);
+	zassert_equal(r, 2, "gcd(-4, 14) should equal 2");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test GCD function with negative second argument
+ *
+ * Tests that gcd(4, -14) returns 2
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_gcd_for_4_and_neg_14_equals_2)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = gcd(4, -14);
+	zassert_equal(r, 2, "gcd(4, -14) should equal 2");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test GCD function with both arguments negative
+ *
+ * Tests that gcd(-4, -14) returns 2
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_gcd_for_neg_4_and_neg_14_equals_2)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = gcd(-4, -14);
+	zassert_equal(r, 2, "gcd(-4, -14) should equal 2");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Define and initialize the math arithmetic test suite
+ */
+ZTEST_SUITE(math_arithmetic_suite, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_norm_int32_ztest.c b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_norm_int32_ztest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fddb689d3471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/test_norm_int32_ztest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+//
+// Copyright(c) 2025 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// These contents may have been developed with support from one or more Intel-operated
+// generative artificial intelligence solutions.
+//
+// Converted from CMock to Ztest
+
+#include <zephyr/ztest.h>
+#include <sof/math/numbers.h>
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test norm_int32 function with zero value
+ *
+ * Tests that norm_int32(0) returns 31 (number of leading zeros in 32-bit zero)
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_norm_int32_for_0_equals_31)
+{
+	int r = norm_int32(0);
+
+	zassert_equal(r, 31, "norm_int32(0) should return 31");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test norm_int32 function with small positive value
+ *
+ * Tests that norm_int32(35) returns 25 (number of leading zeros)
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_norm_int32_for_35_equals_25)
+{
+	int r = norm_int32(35);
+
+	zassert_equal(r, 25, "norm_int32(35) should return 25");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Test norm_int32 function with maximum positive value
+ *
+ * Tests that norm_int32(INT32_MAX) returns 0 (no leading zeros in max int32)
+ */
+ZTEST(math_arithmetic_suite, test_math_numbers_norm_int32_for_int32_max_equals_0)
+{
+	int r = norm_int32(INT32_MAX);
+
+	zassert_equal(r, 0, "norm_int32(INT32_MAX) should return 0");
+}
diff --git a/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/testcase.yaml b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/testcase.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ca2c40938dae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ztest/unit/math/basic/arithmetic/testcase.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+#
+# Copyright(c) 2025 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Math basic arithmetic unit tests converted from CMock to Ztest
+#
+# These contents may have been developed with support from one or more Intel-operated
+# generative artificial intelligence solutions.
+#
+
+tests:
+  math.basic.arithmetic:
+    tags: math arithmetic numbers
+    platform_allow: native_sim
+    integration_platforms:
+      - native_sim
+    build_only: false