diff --git a/src/drivers/intel/ssp/ssp.c b/src/drivers/intel/ssp/ssp.c
index 16e9e1727768..daf8f05464cd 100644
--- a/src/drivers/intel/ssp/ssp.c
+++ b/src/drivers/intel/ssp/ssp.c
@@ -74,9 +74,18 @@ static void ssp_empty_rx_fifo(struct dai *dai)
 	uint64_t sample_ticks = clock_ticks_per_sample(PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOCK,
 						       ssp->params.fsync_rate);
 	uint32_t retry = SSP_RX_FLUSH_RETRY_MAX;
+	bool read_ssdr = ssp->state[DAI_DIR_CAPTURE] <= COMP_STATE_PREPARE;
 	uint32_t entries;
 	uint32_t i;
 
+#if CONFIG_DMA_SUSPEND_DRAIN
+	/*
+	 * in drain mode, DMA is stopped before DAI,
+	 * so flush must be done with direct register read
+	 */
+	read_ssdr = true;
+#endif
+
 	/*
 	 * To make sure all the RX FIFO entries are read out for the flushing,
 	 * we need to wait a minimal SSP port delay after entries are all read,
@@ -87,7 +96,8 @@ static void ssp_empty_rx_fifo(struct dai *dai)
 	while ((ssp_read(dai, SSSR) & SSSR_RNE) && retry--) {
 		entries = SSCR3_RFL_VAL(ssp_read(dai, SSCR3));
 		dai_dbg(dai, "ssp_empty_rx_fifo(), before flushing, entries %d", entries);
-		for (i = 0; i < entries + 1; i++)
+
+		for (i = 0; read_ssdr && i < entries + 1; i++)
 			/* read to try empty fifo */
 			ssp_read(dai, SSDR);
 
@@ -963,6 +973,11 @@ static void ssp_early_start(struct dai *dai, int direction)
 
 	key = k_spin_lock(&dai->lock);
 
+	if (direction == DAI_DIR_CAPTURE) {
+		/* RX fifo must be cleared before start */
+		ssp_empty_rx_fifo(dai);
+	}
+
 	/* request mclk/bclk */
 	ssp_pre_start(dai);