diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yaml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yaml
index ceb70666..c034a667 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yaml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yaml
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ body:
       label: "🐘 PHP Version"
       description: "What version of PHP are you running?"
       options:
-        - PHP 7.3.x
-        - PHP 7.4.x
+        - PHP 8.0
         - Different version (specify in environment)
     validations:
       required: true
diff --git a/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml b/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..efa930a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on: [pull_request]
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    name: CodeQL
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: 2
+
+    - run: git checkout HEAD^2
+
+    - name: Run CodeQL
+      run: |
+        docker run --rm -v $PWD:/app composer sh -c \
+        "composer install --profile --ignore-platform-reqs && composer check"
+        
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index ca0e3484..ac3fc084 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ $app->run($request, $response);
 
 ## System Requirements
 
-Utopia Framework requires PHP 7.3 or later. We recommend using the latest PHP version whenever possible.
+Utopia Framework requires PHP 8.0 or later. We recommend using the latest PHP version whenever possible.
 
 ## More from Utopia
 
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index bc8a9a2d..3fb769b5
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -10,14 +10,16 @@
     },
     "scripts": {
       "lint": "./vendor/bin/pint --test",
-      "format": "./vendor/bin/pint"
+      "format": "./vendor/bin/pint",
+      "check": "./vendor/bin/phpstan analyse -l 5 src tests"
     },
     "require": {
-        "php": ">=8.0.0"
+        "php": ">=8.0"
     },
     "require-dev": {
         "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.5.25",
         "vimeo/psalm": "4.27.0",
-        "laravel/pint": "^1.2"
+        "laravel/pint": "^1.2",
+        "phpstan/phpstan": "1.9.x-dev"
     }
 }
diff --git a/composer.lock b/composer.lock
index a2e54ba4..6f8a74f3 100644
--- a/composer.lock
+++ b/composer.lock
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
         "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#installing-dependencies",
         "This file is @generated automatically"
     ],
-    "content-hash": "0d8902092178991e4a2f0a121a32c1ef",
+    "content-hash": "f89715e407bde4aecfdff0a0961815de",
     "packages": [],
     "packages-dev": [
         {
@@ -501,6 +501,49 @@
             },
             "time": "2019-12-04T15:06:13+00:00"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "doctrine/deprecations",
+            "version": "v1.0.0",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/doctrine/deprecations.git",
+                "reference": "0e2a4f1f8cdfc7a92ec3b01c9334898c806b30de"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/doctrine/deprecations/zipball/0e2a4f1f8cdfc7a92ec3b01c9334898c806b30de",
+                "reference": "0e2a4f1f8cdfc7a92ec3b01c9334898c806b30de",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": "^7.1|^8.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "doctrine/coding-standard": "^9",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^7.5|^8.5|^9.5",
+                "psr/log": "^1|^2|^3"
+            },
+            "suggest": {
+                "psr/log": "Allows logging deprecations via PSR-3 logger implementation"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Doctrine\\Deprecations\\": "lib/Doctrine/Deprecations"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "description": "A small layer on top of trigger_error(E_USER_DEPRECATED) or PSR-3 logging with options to disable all deprecations or selectively for packages.",
+            "homepage": "https://www.doctrine-project.org/",
+            "support": {
+                "issues": "https://github.com/doctrine/deprecations/issues",
+                "source": "https://github.com/doctrine/deprecations/tree/v1.0.0"
+            },
+            "time": "2022-05-02T15:47:09+00:00"
+        },
         {
             "name": "doctrine/instantiator",
             "version": "2.0.0",
@@ -674,16 +717,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "laravel/pint",
-            "version": "v1.6.0",
+            "version": "v1.8.0",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/laravel/pint.git",
-                "reference": "e48e3fadd7863d6b7d03464f5c4f211a828b890f"
+                "reference": "4b8f2ef22bfcddd1d163cfd282e3f42ee1a5cce2"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laravel/pint/zipball/e48e3fadd7863d6b7d03464f5c4f211a828b890f",
-                "reference": "e48e3fadd7863d6b7d03464f5c4f211a828b890f",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laravel/pint/zipball/4b8f2ef22bfcddd1d163cfd282e3f42ee1a5cce2",
+                "reference": "4b8f2ef22bfcddd1d163cfd282e3f42ee1a5cce2",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -694,13 +737,13 @@
                 "php": "^8.1.0"
             },
             "require-dev": {
-                "friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer": "^3.14.4",
-                "illuminate/view": "^10.0.0",
-                "laravel-zero/framework": "^10.0.0",
+                "friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer": "^3.16.0",
+                "illuminate/view": "^10.5.1",
+                "laravel-zero/framework": "^10.0.2",
                 "mockery/mockery": "^1.5.1",
-                "nunomaduro/larastan": "^2.4.0",
+                "nunomaduro/larastan": "^2.5.1",
                 "nunomaduro/termwind": "^1.15.1",
-                "pestphp/pest": "^1.22.4"
+                "pestphp/pest": "^2.4.0"
             },
             "bin": [
                 "builds/pint"
@@ -736,20 +779,20 @@
                 "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/pint/issues",
                 "source": "https://github.com/laravel/pint"
             },
-            "time": "2023-02-21T15:44:57+00:00"
+            "time": "2023-04-04T13:08:09+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "myclabs/deep-copy",
-            "version": "1.11.0",
+            "version": "1.11.1",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/myclabs/DeepCopy.git",
-                "reference": "14daed4296fae74d9e3201d2c4925d1acb7aa614"
+                "reference": "7284c22080590fb39f2ffa3e9057f10a4ddd0e0c"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/myclabs/DeepCopy/zipball/14daed4296fae74d9e3201d2c4925d1acb7aa614",
-                "reference": "14daed4296fae74d9e3201d2c4925d1acb7aa614",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/myclabs/DeepCopy/zipball/7284c22080590fb39f2ffa3e9057f10a4ddd0e0c",
+                "reference": "7284c22080590fb39f2ffa3e9057f10a4ddd0e0c",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -787,7 +830,7 @@
             ],
             "support": {
                 "issues": "https://github.com/myclabs/DeepCopy/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/myclabs/DeepCopy/tree/1.11.0"
+                "source": "https://github.com/myclabs/DeepCopy/tree/1.11.1"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -795,7 +838,7 @@
                     "type": "tidelift"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2022-03-03T13:19:32+00:00"
+            "time": "2023-03-08T13:26:56+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "netresearch/jsonmapper",
@@ -850,16 +893,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "nikic/php-parser",
-            "version": "v4.15.3",
+            "version": "v4.15.4",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser.git",
-                "reference": "570e980a201d8ed0236b0a62ddf2c9cbb2034039"
+                "reference": "6bb5176bc4af8bcb7d926f88718db9b96a2d4290"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/nikic/PHP-Parser/zipball/570e980a201d8ed0236b0a62ddf2c9cbb2034039",
-                "reference": "570e980a201d8ed0236b0a62ddf2c9cbb2034039",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/nikic/PHP-Parser/zipball/6bb5176bc4af8bcb7d926f88718db9b96a2d4290",
+                "reference": "6bb5176bc4af8bcb7d926f88718db9b96a2d4290",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -900,9 +943,9 @@
             ],
             "support": {
                 "issues": "https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/tree/v4.15.3"
+                "source": "https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/tree/v4.15.4"
             },
-            "time": "2023-01-16T22:05:37+00:00"
+            "time": "2023-03-05T19:49:14+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "openlss/lib-array2xml",
@@ -1180,24 +1223,27 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "phpdocumentor/type-resolver",
-            "version": "1.6.2",
+            "version": "1.7.1",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/phpDocumentor/TypeResolver.git",
-                "reference": "48f445a408c131e38cab1c235aa6d2bb7a0bb20d"
+                "reference": "dfc078e8af9c99210337325ff5aa152872c98714"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/phpDocumentor/TypeResolver/zipball/48f445a408c131e38cab1c235aa6d2bb7a0bb20d",
-                "reference": "48f445a408c131e38cab1c235aa6d2bb7a0bb20d",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/phpDocumentor/TypeResolver/zipball/dfc078e8af9c99210337325ff5aa152872c98714",
+                "reference": "dfc078e8af9c99210337325ff5aa152872c98714",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
+                "doctrine/deprecations": "^1.0",
                 "php": "^7.4 || ^8.0",
-                "phpdocumentor/reflection-common": "^2.0"
+                "phpdocumentor/reflection-common": "^2.0",
+                "phpstan/phpdoc-parser": "^1.13"
             },
             "require-dev": {
                 "ext-tokenizer": "*",
+                "phpbench/phpbench": "^1.2",
                 "phpstan/extension-installer": "^1.1",
                 "phpstan/phpstan": "^1.8",
                 "phpstan/phpstan-phpunit": "^1.1",
@@ -1229,22 +1275,126 @@
             "description": "A PSR-5 based resolver of Class names, Types and Structural Element Names",
             "support": {
                 "issues": "https://github.com/phpDocumentor/TypeResolver/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/phpDocumentor/TypeResolver/tree/1.6.2"
+                "source": "https://github.com/phpDocumentor/TypeResolver/tree/1.7.1"
+            },
+            "time": "2023-03-27T19:02:04+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "phpstan/phpdoc-parser",
+            "version": "1.18.0",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/phpstan/phpdoc-parser.git",
+                "reference": "882eabc9b6a12e25c27091a261397f9c8792e722"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/phpstan/phpdoc-parser/zipball/882eabc9b6a12e25c27091a261397f9c8792e722",
+                "reference": "882eabc9b6a12e25c27091a261397f9c8792e722",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": "^7.2 || ^8.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "php-parallel-lint/php-parallel-lint": "^1.2",
+                "phpstan/extension-installer": "^1.0",
+                "phpstan/phpstan": "^1.5",
+                "phpstan/phpstan-phpunit": "^1.1",
+                "phpstan/phpstan-strict-rules": "^1.0",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.5",
+                "symfony/process": "^5.2"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "PHPStan\\PhpDocParser\\": [
+                        "src/"
+                    ]
+                }
             },
-            "time": "2022-10-14T12:47:21+00:00"
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "description": "PHPDoc parser with support for nullable, intersection and generic types",
+            "support": {
+                "issues": "https://github.com/phpstan/phpdoc-parser/issues",
+                "source": "https://github.com/phpstan/phpdoc-parser/tree/1.18.0"
+            },
+            "time": "2023-04-06T07:26:43+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "phpstan/phpstan",
+            "version": "1.9.x-dev",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan.git",
+                "reference": "6c0217aa2b146c3e28474e8be3e87188fac55dac"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/phpstan/phpstan/zipball/6c0217aa2b146c3e28474e8be3e87188fac55dac",
+                "reference": "6c0217aa2b146c3e28474e8be3e87188fac55dac",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": "^7.2|^8.0"
+            },
+            "conflict": {
+                "phpstan/phpstan-shim": "*"
+            },
+            "bin": [
+                "phpstan",
+                "phpstan.phar"
+            ],
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "files": [
+                    "bootstrap.php"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "description": "PHPStan - PHP Static Analysis Tool",
+            "keywords": [
+                "dev",
+                "static analysis"
+            ],
+            "support": {
+                "issues": "https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan/issues",
+                "source": "https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan/tree/1.9.x"
+            },
+            "funding": [
+                {
+                    "url": "https://github.com/ondrejmirtes",
+                    "type": "github"
+                },
+                {
+                    "url": "https://github.com/phpstan",
+                    "type": "github"
+                },
+                {
+                    "url": "https://tidelift.com/funding/github/packagist/phpstan/phpstan",
+                    "type": "tidelift"
+                }
+            ],
+            "time": "2023-02-18T15:01:46+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "phpunit/php-code-coverage",
-            "version": "9.2.25",
+            "version": "9.2.26",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage.git",
-                "reference": "0e2b40518197a8c0d4b08bc34dfff1c99c508954"
+                "reference": "443bc6912c9bd5b409254a40f4b0f4ced7c80ea1"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/zipball/0e2b40518197a8c0d4b08bc34dfff1c99c508954",
-                "reference": "0e2b40518197a8c0d4b08bc34dfff1c99c508954",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/zipball/443bc6912c9bd5b409254a40f4b0f4ced7c80ea1",
+                "reference": "443bc6912c9bd5b409254a40f4b0f4ced7c80ea1",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -1266,8 +1416,8 @@
                 "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.3"
             },
             "suggest": {
-                "ext-pcov": "*",
-                "ext-xdebug": "*"
+                "ext-pcov": "PHP extension that provides line coverage",
+                "ext-xdebug": "PHP extension that provides line coverage as well as branch and path coverage"
             },
             "type": "library",
             "extra": {
@@ -1300,7 +1450,7 @@
             ],
             "support": {
                 "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/tree/9.2.25"
+                "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/tree/9.2.26"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -1308,7 +1458,7 @@
                     "type": "github"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2023-02-25T05:32:00+00:00"
+            "time": "2023-03-06T12:58:08+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "phpunit/php-file-iterator",
@@ -1553,16 +1703,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "phpunit/phpunit",
-            "version": "9.6.4",
+            "version": "9.6.6",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit.git",
-                "reference": "9125ee085b6d95e78277dc07aa1f46f9e0607b8d"
+                "reference": "b65d59a059d3004a040c16a82e07bbdf6cfdd115"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/zipball/9125ee085b6d95e78277dc07aa1f46f9e0607b8d",
-                "reference": "9125ee085b6d95e78277dc07aa1f46f9e0607b8d",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/zipball/b65d59a059d3004a040c16a82e07bbdf6cfdd115",
+                "reference": "b65d59a059d3004a040c16a82e07bbdf6cfdd115",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -1595,8 +1745,8 @@
                 "sebastian/version": "^3.0.2"
             },
             "suggest": {
-                "ext-soap": "*",
-                "ext-xdebug": "*"
+                "ext-soap": "To be able to generate mocks based on WSDL files",
+                "ext-xdebug": "PHP extension that provides line coverage as well as branch and path coverage"
             },
             "bin": [
                 "phpunit"
@@ -1635,7 +1785,8 @@
             ],
             "support": {
                 "issues": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/tree/9.6.4"
+                "security": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/security/policy",
+                "source": "https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/tree/9.6.6"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -1651,7 +1802,7 @@
                     "type": "tidelift"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2023-02-27T13:06:37+00:00"
+            "time": "2023-03-27T11:43:46+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "psr/container",
@@ -2722,16 +2873,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/console",
-            "version": "v6.2.5",
+            "version": "v6.2.8",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/symfony/console.git",
-                "reference": "3e294254f2191762c1d137aed4b94e966965e985"
+                "reference": "3582d68a64a86ec25240aaa521ec8bc2342b369b"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/console/zipball/3e294254f2191762c1d137aed4b94e966965e985",
-                "reference": "3e294254f2191762c1d137aed4b94e966965e985",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/console/zipball/3582d68a64a86ec25240aaa521ec8bc2342b369b",
+                "reference": "3582d68a64a86ec25240aaa521ec8bc2342b369b",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -2793,12 +2944,12 @@
             "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
             "keywords": [
                 "cli",
-                "command line",
+                "command-line",
                 "console",
                 "terminal"
             ],
             "support": {
-                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/console/tree/v6.2.5"
+                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/console/tree/v6.2.8"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -2814,20 +2965,20 @@
                     "type": "tidelift"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2023-01-01T08:38:09+00:00"
+            "time": "2023-03-29T21:42:15+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/deprecation-contracts",
-            "version": "v3.2.0",
+            "version": "v3.2.1",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/symfony/deprecation-contracts.git",
-                "reference": "1ee04c65529dea5d8744774d474e7cbd2f1206d3"
+                "reference": "e2d1534420bd723d0ef5aec58a22c5fe60ce6f5e"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/deprecation-contracts/zipball/1ee04c65529dea5d8744774d474e7cbd2f1206d3",
-                "reference": "1ee04c65529dea5d8744774d474e7cbd2f1206d3",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/deprecation-contracts/zipball/e2d1534420bd723d0ef5aec58a22c5fe60ce6f5e",
+                "reference": "e2d1534420bd723d0ef5aec58a22c5fe60ce6f5e",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -2865,7 +3016,7 @@
             "description": "A generic function and convention to trigger deprecation notices",
             "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
             "support": {
-                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/deprecation-contracts/tree/v3.2.0"
+                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/deprecation-contracts/tree/v3.2.1"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -2881,7 +3032,7 @@
                     "type": "tidelift"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2022-11-25T10:21:52+00:00"
+            "time": "2023-03-01T10:25:55+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/polyfill-ctype",
@@ -3298,16 +3449,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/service-contracts",
-            "version": "v3.2.0",
+            "version": "v3.2.1",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/symfony/service-contracts.git",
-                "reference": "aac98028c69df04ee77eb69b96b86ee51fbf4b75"
+                "reference": "a8c9cedf55f314f3a186041d19537303766df09a"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/service-contracts/zipball/aac98028c69df04ee77eb69b96b86ee51fbf4b75",
-                "reference": "aac98028c69df04ee77eb69b96b86ee51fbf4b75",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/service-contracts/zipball/a8c9cedf55f314f3a186041d19537303766df09a",
+                "reference": "a8c9cedf55f314f3a186041d19537303766df09a",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -3363,7 +3514,7 @@
                 "standards"
             ],
             "support": {
-                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/service-contracts/tree/v3.2.0"
+                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/service-contracts/tree/v3.2.1"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -3379,20 +3530,20 @@
                     "type": "tidelift"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2022-11-25T10:21:52+00:00"
+            "time": "2023-03-01T10:32:47+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/string",
-            "version": "v6.2.5",
+            "version": "v6.2.8",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/symfony/string.git",
-                "reference": "b2dac0fa27b1ac0f9c0c0b23b43977f12308d0b0"
+                "reference": "193e83bbd6617d6b2151c37fff10fa7168ebddef"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/string/zipball/b2dac0fa27b1ac0f9c0c0b23b43977f12308d0b0",
-                "reference": "b2dac0fa27b1ac0f9c0c0b23b43977f12308d0b0",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/string/zipball/193e83bbd6617d6b2151c37fff10fa7168ebddef",
+                "reference": "193e83bbd6617d6b2151c37fff10fa7168ebddef",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -3449,7 +3600,7 @@
                 "utf8"
             ],
             "support": {
-                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/string/tree/v6.2.5"
+                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/string/tree/v6.2.8"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -3465,7 +3616,7 @@
                     "type": "tidelift"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2023-01-01T08:38:09+00:00"
+            "time": "2023-03-20T16:06:02+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "theseer/tokenizer",
@@ -3736,11 +3887,13 @@
     ],
     "aliases": [],
     "minimum-stability": "stable",
-    "stability-flags": [],
+    "stability-flags": {
+        "phpstan/phpstan": 20
+    },
     "prefer-stable": false,
     "prefer-lowest": false,
     "platform": {
-        "php": ">=8.0.0"
+        "php": ">=8.0"
     },
     "platform-dev": [],
     "plugin-api-version": "2.3.0"
diff --git a/src/App.php b/src/App.php
index 244a0f47..ea5840df 100755
--- a/src/App.php
+++ b/src/App.php
@@ -711,7 +711,6 @@ public function run(Request $request, Response $response): static
         if (! self::$sorted) {
             foreach (self::$routes as $method => $list) { //adding route alias in $routes
                 foreach ($list as $key => $route) {
-                    /** @var Route $route */
                     foreach (array_keys($route->getAliases()) as $path) {
                         self::$routes[$method][$path] = $route;
                     }
@@ -803,7 +802,6 @@ public function run(Request $request, Response $response): static
      * @param  string  $key
      * @param  array  $param
      * @param  mixed  $value
-     * @param  array  $resources
      * @return void
      *
      * @throws Exception
diff --git a/src/Response.php b/src/Response.php
index a3df3ffc..826a2b07 100755
--- a/src/Response.php
+++ b/src/Response.php
@@ -525,7 +525,8 @@ protected function end(string $content = null): void
      * Generate HTTP response output including the response header (+cookies) and body and prints them.
      *
      * @param  string  $body
-     * @param  bool  $last
+     * @param bool $end
+     * 
      * @return void
      */
     public function chunk(string $body = '', bool $end = false): void
@@ -658,7 +659,6 @@ protected function appendCookies(): static
      *
      * @param  string  $url complete absolute URI for redirection as required by the internet standard RFC 2616 (HTTP 1.1)
      * @param  int  $statusCode valid HTTP status code
-     * @param  null  $exit
      * @return void
      *
      * @throws Exception
diff --git a/src/Validator/IP.php b/src/Validator/IP.php
index f7a66266..3a69dc13 100644
--- a/src/Validator/IP.php
+++ b/src/Validator/IP.php
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ public function isValid($value): bool
 
             default:
                 return false;
-            break;
         }
 
         return false;
diff --git a/src/Validator/Range.php b/src/Validator/Range.php
index 8142f9a1..d0e7f20f 100755
--- a/src/Validator/Range.php
+++ b/src/Validator/Range.php
@@ -131,10 +131,10 @@ public function isValid(mixed $value): bool
                 }
                 break;
             case self::TYPE_FLOAT:
-                $value = $value + 0;
-                if (! is_float($value) && ! is_int($value)) {
+                if (! is_numeric($value) ) {
                     return false;
                 }
+                $value = $value + 0.0;
                 break;
             default:
                 return false;
diff --git a/tests/AppTest.php b/tests/AppTest.php
index 79bc9b91..98ba0b02 100755
--- a/tests/AppTest.php
+++ b/tests/AppTest.php
@@ -416,6 +416,8 @@ public function providerRouteMatching(): array
      */
     public function testCanMatchRoute(string $method, string $path): void
     {
+        $expected = '';
+
         switch ($method) {
             case App::REQUEST_METHOD_GET:
                 $expected = App::get($path);
diff --git a/tests/Validator/ArrayListTest.php b/tests/Validator/ArrayListTest.php
index d8bb23b5..ceab7932 100755
--- a/tests/Validator/ArrayListTest.php
+++ b/tests/Validator/ArrayListTest.php
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class ArrayListTest extends TestCase
     public function testCanValidateTextValues(): void
     {
         $arrayList = new ArrayList(new Text(100));
-        $this->assertTrue($arrayList->isArray(), true);
+        $this->assertTrue($arrayList->isArray(), 'true');
         $this->assertTrue($arrayList->isValid([0 => 'string', 1 => 'string']));
         $this->assertTrue($arrayList->isValid(['string', 'string']));
         $this->assertFalse($arrayList->isValid(['string', 'string', 3]));
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public function testCanValidateNumericValues(): void
     {
         $arrayList = new ArrayList(new Numeric());
         $this->assertTrue($arrayList->isValid([1, 2, 3]));
-        $this->assertFalse($arrayList->isValid(1, '2', 3));
+        $this->assertFalse($arrayList->isValid(1));
         $this->assertFalse($arrayList->isValid('string'));
         $this->assertEquals(\Utopia\Validator::TYPE_MIXED, $arrayList->getType());
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Numeric::class, $arrayList->getValidator());
diff --git a/tests/Validator/DomainTest.php b/tests/Validator/DomainTest.php
index 69c6beee..ca14a20e 100644
--- a/tests/Validator/DomainTest.php
+++ b/tests/Validator/DomainTest.php
@@ -17,21 +17,13 @@
 
 class DomainTest extends TestCase
 {
-    /**
-     * @var Domain
-     */
-    protected $domain = null;
+    protected Domain $domain;
 
     public function setUp(): void
     {
         $this->domain = new Domain();
     }
 
-    public function tearDown(): void
-    {
-        $this->domain = null;
-    }
-
     public function testIsValid()
     {
         // Assertions
diff --git a/tests/Validator/HostTest.php b/tests/Validator/HostTest.php
index f8f192d1..e9efd5ce 100644
--- a/tests/Validator/HostTest.php
+++ b/tests/Validator/HostTest.php
@@ -17,21 +17,13 @@
 
 class HostTest extends TestCase
 {
-    /**
-     * @var Host
-     */
-    protected $host = null;
+    protected Host $host;
 
     public function setUp():void
     {
         $this->host = new Host(['example.io', 'subdomain.example.test', 'localhost']);
     }
 
-    public function tearDown():void
-    {
-        $this->host = null;
-    }
-
     public function testIsValid()
     {
         // Assertions
diff --git a/tests/Validator/IPTest.php b/tests/Validator/IPTest.php
index 1be8f78a..124be488 100644
--- a/tests/Validator/IPTest.php
+++ b/tests/Validator/IPTest.php
@@ -17,10 +17,7 @@
 
 class IPTest extends TestCase
 {
-    public function tearDown():void
-    {
-        $this->validator = null;
-    }
+    protected IP $validator;
 
     public function testIsValidIP()
     {
diff --git a/tests/e2e/ResponseTest.php b/tests/e2e/ResponseTest.php
index 081b25ef..a2f684da 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/ResponseTest.php
+++ b/tests/e2e/ResponseTest.php
@@ -7,21 +7,13 @@
 
 class ResponseTest extends TestCase
 {
+    protected Client $client;
+
     public function setUp(): void
     {
         $this->client = new Client();
     }
 
-    public function tearDown(): void
-    {
-        $this->client = null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @var Client
-     */
-    protected $client;
-
     public function testResponse()
     {
         $response = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_GET, '/');
diff --git a/tests/e2e/server.php b/tests/e2e/server.php
index 64db8d56..33cb9f00 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/server.php
+++ b/tests/e2e/server.php
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@
 
 App::get('/chunked')
     ->inject('response')
-    ->action(function ($response) {
-        /** @var Utopia/Response $response */
+    ->action(function (Response $response) {
         foreach (['Hello ', 'World!'] as $key => $word) {
             $response->chunk($word, $key == 1);
         }
@@ -29,8 +28,7 @@
 
 App::get('/redirect')
     ->inject('response')
-    ->action(function ($response) {
-        /** @var Utopia/Response $response */
+    ->action(function (Response $response) {
         $response->redirect('/');
     });