i18n(fr): update guides/client-side-scripts.mdx

[ArmandPhilippot]

Description (required)

Adds changes from #12091 to the French translation of guides/client-side-scripts and updates related links in other files.

Related issues & labels (optional)

• Suggested label: i18n

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Tracked Files

File	Note
fr/basics/astro-components.mdx	Localization changed, will be marked as complete.
fr/guides/client-side-scripts.mdx	Localization changed, will be marked as complete.
fr/guides/upgrade-to/v5.mdx	Localization changed, will be marked as complete.
fr/guides/view-transitions.mdx	Localization changed, will be marked as complete.

Warnings reference

Icon	Description
🔄️	The source for this localization has been updated since the creation of this pull request, make sure all changes in the source have been applied.

[dreyfus92]

LGTM 👀, Merci @ArmandPhilippot