Make RDRAND a required feature for SEV-ES and -SNP #1

martinradev · 2020-06-04T13:34:29Z

Hello people,

I recently disclosed a small issue of making the KASLR offsets the same and known between reboots of the VM. This happens in two steps:

disabling RDRAND for the VM
modifying the TSC for the guest via interception or setting the tsc ratio msr to 0.

This patch fixes the issue by making RDRAND a required feature for starting a SEV-ES and -SNP VM. I tested locally that booting the VM fails if RDRAND is not supported.

Let me know of your thoughts on the fix and whether you have any other concerns.

This patch offers a hardening to prevent the HV from 'disabling' KASLR for the VM. With this patch any intercepted cpuid would fail if RDRAND is not offered and already cause a fault in the Linux boot stage. Without RDRAND, KASLR and the initial sequence of kernel stack canaries rely on the TSC for randomness. The HV is able to specify a fixed TSC value by either intercepting RDTSC or specifying a zero multiplier with the TSC_RATIO MSR. Adding such a requirement should not cause any harm for when SEV-ES or SEV-SNP are enabled because in such cases RDRAND should also be supported. Signed-off-by: Martin Radev <martin.b.radev@gmail.com>

Here is the steps to reproduce the problem: ip netns add foo ip netns add bar ip -n foo link add xfrmi0 type xfrm dev lo if_id 42 ip -n foo link set xfrmi0 netns bar ip netns del foo ip netns del bar Which results to: [ 186.686395] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6bd3: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 186.687665] CPU: 7 PID: 232 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Not tainted 5.6.0+ #1 [ 186.688430] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 186.689420] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 186.689903] RIP: 0010:xfrmi_dev_uninit+0x1b/0x4b [xfrm_interface] [ 186.690657] Code: 44 f6 ff ff 31 c0 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3 48 8d 8f c0 08 00 00 8b 05 ce 14 00 00 48 8b 97 d0 08 00 00 48 8b 92 c0 0e 00 00 <48> 8b 14 c2 48 8b 02 48 85 c0 74 19 48 39 c1 75 0c 48 8b 87 c0 08 [ 186.692838] RSP: 0018:ffffc900003b7d68 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 186.693435] RAX: 000000000000000d RBX: ffff8881b0f31000 RCX: ffff8881b0f318c0 [ 186.694334] RDX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffff8881b0f31000 [ 186.695190] RBP: ffffc900003b7df0 R08: ffff888236c07740 R09: 0000000000000040 [ 186.696024] R10: ffffffff81fce1b8 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffffc900003b7d80 [ 186.696859] R13: ffff8881edcc6a40 R14: ffff8881a1b6e780 R15: ffffffff81ed47c8 [ 186.697738] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888237dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 186.698705] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 186.699408] CR2: 00007f2129e93148 CR3: 0000000001e0a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 186.700221] Call Trace: [ 186.700508] rollback_registered_many+0x32b/0x3fd [ 186.701058] ? __rtnl_unlock+0x20/0x3d [ 186.701494] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x11/0x17 [ 186.702012] unregister_netdevice_many+0x12/0x55 [ 186.702594] default_device_exit_batch+0x12b/0x150 [ 186.703160] ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x60/0x60 [ 186.703719] cleanup_net+0x17d/0x234 [ 186.704138] process_one_work+0x196/0x2e8 [ 186.704652] worker_thread+0x1a4/0x249 [ 186.705087] ? cancel_delayed_work+0x92/0x92 [ 186.705620] kthread+0x105/0x10f [ 186.706000] ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x57/0x57 [ 186.706501] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [ 186.706978] Modules linked in: xfrm_interface nfsv3 nfs_acl auth_rpcgss nfsv4 nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc button parport_pc parport serio_raw evdev pcspkr loop ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 crc32c_generic 8139too ide_cd_mod cdrom ide_gd_mod ata_generic ata_piix libata scsi_mod piix psmouse i2c_piix4 ide_core 8139cp i2c_core mii floppy [ 186.710423] ---[ end trace 463bba18105537e5 ]--- The problem is that x-netns xfrm interface are not removed when the link netns is removed. This causes later this oops when thoses interfaces are removed. Let's add a handler to remove all interfaces related to a netns when this netns is removed. Fixes: f203b76 ("xfrm: Add virtual xfrm interfaces") Reported-by: Christophe Gouault <christophe.gouault@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

Commit ed83038 ("scsi: ibmvfc: Avoid loss of all paths during SVC node reboot") introduced a regression where when the client resets or re-enables its CRQ with the hypervisor there is a chance that if the server side doesn't issue its INIT handshake quick enough the client can issue an Implicit Logout prior to doing an NPIV Login. The server treats this scenario as a protocol violation and closes the CRQ on its end forcing the client through a reset that gets the client host state and next host action out of agreement leading to a BUG assert. ibmvfc 30000003: Partner initialization complete ibmvfc 30000002: Partner initialization complete ibmvfc 30000002: Host partner adapter deregistered or failed (rc=2) ibmvfc 30000002: Partner initialized ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at ../drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c:4489! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Supported: No, Unreleased kernel CPU: 16 PID: 1290 Comm: ibmvfc_0 Tainted: G OE X 5.3.18-12-default NIP: c00800000d84a2b4 LR: c00800000d84a040 CTR: c00800000d84a2a0 REGS: c00000000cb57a00 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G OE X (5.3.18-12-default) MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24000848 XER: 00000001 CFAR: c00800000d84a070 IRQMASK: 1 GPR00: c00800000d84a040 c00000000cb57c90 c00800000d858e00 0000000000000000 GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000000000a0 GPR08: c00800000d84a074 0000000000000001 0000000000000014 c00800000d84d7d0 GPR12: 0000000000000000 c00000001ea28200 c00000000016cd98 0000000000000000 GPR16: c00800000d84b7b8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c00000542c706d68 GPR20: 0000000000000005 c00000542c706d88 5deadbeef0000100 5deadbeef0000122 GPR24: 000000000000000c 000000000000000b c00800000d852180 0000000000000001 GPR28: 0000000000000000 c00000542c706da0 c00000542c706860 c00000542c706828 NIP [c00800000d84a2b4] ibmvfc_work+0x3ac/0xc90 [ibmvfc] LR [c00800000d84a040] ibmvfc_work+0x138/0xc90 [ibmvfc] This scenario can be prevented by rejecting any attempt to send an Implicit Logout if the client adapter is not logged in yet. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427214824.6890-1-tyreld@linux.ibm.com Fixes: ed83038 ("scsi: ibmvfc: Avoid loss of all paths during SVC node reboot") Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Commit 64e90a8 ("Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate call_usermodehelper()") added the optiont to disable all call_usermodehelper() calls by setting STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH to an empty string. When this is done, and crashdump is triggered, it will crash on null pointer dereference, since we make assumptions over what call_usermodehelper_exec() did. This has been reported by Sergey when one triggers a a coredump with the following configuration: ``` CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER=y CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH="" kernel.core_pattern = |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h %e ``` The way disabling the umh was designed was that call_usermodehelper_exec() would just return early, without an error. But coredump assumes certain variables are set up for us when this happens, and calls ile_start_write(cprm.file) with a NULL file. [ 2.819676] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 [ 2.819859] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 2.820035] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 2.820188] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 2.820305] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 2.820436] CPU: 2 PID: 89 Comm: a Not tainted 5.7.0-rc1+ torvalds#7 [ 2.820680] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190711_202441-buildvm-armv7-10.arm.fedoraproject.org-2.fc31 04/01/2014 [ 2.821150] RIP: 0010:do_coredump+0xd80/0x1060 [ 2.821385] Code: e8 95 11 ed ff 48 c7 c6 cc a7 b4 81 48 8d bd 28 ff ff ff 89 c2 e8 70 f1 ff ff 41 89 c2 85 c0 0f 84 72 f7 ff ff e9 b4 fe ff ff <48> 8b 57 20 0f b7 02 66 25 00 f0 66 3d 00 8 0 0f 84 9c 01 00 00 44 [ 2.822014] RSP: 0000:ffffc9000029bcb8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 2.822339] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88803f860000 RCX: 000000000000000a [ 2.822746] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 2.823141] RBP: ffffc9000029bde8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000029bc00 [ 2.823508] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff88803dec90be R12: ffffffff81c39da0 [ 2.823902] R13: ffff88803de84400 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 2.824285] FS: 00007fee08183540(0000) GS:ffff88803e480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2.824767] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2.825111] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 000000003f856005 CR4: 0000000000060ea0 [ 2.825479] Call Trace: [ 2.825790] get_signal+0x11e/0x720 [ 2.826087] do_signal+0x1d/0x670 [ 2.826361] ? force_sig_info_to_task+0xc1/0xf0 [ 2.826691] ? force_sig_fault+0x3c/0x40 [ 2.826996] ? do_trap+0xc9/0x100 [ 2.827179] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x49/0x90 [ 2.827359] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x77/0xb0 [ 2.827559] ? invalid_op+0xa/0x30 [ 2.827747] ret_from_intr+0x20/0x20 [ 2.827921] RIP: 0033:0x55e2c76d2129 [ 2.828107] Code: 2d ff ff ff e8 68 ff ff ff 5d c6 05 18 2f 00 00 01 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 e9 7b ff ff ff 55 48 89 e5 <0f> 0b b8 00 00 00 00 5d c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 0 0 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 [ 2.828603] RSP: 002b:00007fffeba5e080 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 2.828801] RAX: 000055e2c76d2125 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fee0817c718 [ 2.829034] RDX: 00007fffeba5e188 RSI: 00007fffeba5e178 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 2.829257] RBP: 00007fffeba5e080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fee08193c00 [ 2.829482] R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000055e2c76d2040 [ 2.829727] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 2.829964] CR2: 0000000000000020 [ 2.830149] ---[ end trace ceed83d8c68a1bf1 ]--- ``` Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+ Fixes: 64e90a8 ("Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate call_usermodehelper()") BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199795 Reported-by: Tony Vroon <chainsaw@gentoo.org> Reported-by: Sergey Kvachonok <ravenexp@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200416162859.26518-1-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

netvsc_start_xmit is used as a callback function for the ndo_start_xmit function pointer. ndo_start_xmit's return type is netdev_tx_t but netvsc_start_xmit's return type is int. This causes a failure with Control Flow Integrity (CFI), which requires function pointer prototypes and callback function definitions to match exactly. When CFI is in enforcing, the kernel panics. When booting a CFI kernel with WSL 2, the VM is immediately terminated because of this. The splat when CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE is used: [ 5.916765] CFI failure (target: netvsc_start_xmit+0x0/0x10): [ 5.916771] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 0 at kernel/cfi.c:29 __cfi_check_fail+0x2e/0x40 [ 5.916772] Modules linked in: [ 5.916774] CPU: 8 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/8 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc3-next-20200424-microsoft-cbl-00001-ged4eb37d2c69-dirty #1 [ 5.916776] RIP: 0010:__cfi_check_fail+0x2e/0x40 [ 5.916777] Code: 48 c7 c7 70 98 63 a9 48 c7 c6 11 db 47 a9 e8 69 55 59 00 85 c0 75 02 5b c3 48 c7 c7 73 c6 43 a9 48 89 de 31 c0 e8 12 2d f0 ff <0f> 0b 5b c3 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc cc 00 00 85 f6 74 25 [ 5.916778] RSP: 0018:ffffa803c0260b78 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 5.916779] RAX: 712a1af25779e900 RBX: ffffffffa8cf7950 RCX: ffffffffa962cf08 [ 5.916779] RDX: ffffffffa9c36b60 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffffffffa9c36b5c [ 5.916780] RBP: ffff8ffc4779c2c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffffa9c3c300 [ 5.916781] R10: 0000000000000151 R11: ffffffffa9c36b60 R12: ffff8ffe39084000 [ 5.916782] R13: ffffffffa8cf7950 R14: ffffffffa8d12cb0 R15: ffff8ffe39320140 [ 5.916784] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ffe3bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 5.916785] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 5.916786] CR2: 00007ffef5749408 CR3: 00000002f4f5e000 CR4: 0000000000340ea0 [ 5.916787] Call Trace: [ 5.916788] <IRQ> [ 5.916790] __cfi_check+0x3ab58/0x450e0 [ 5.916793] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11f/0x160 [ 5.916795] ? sch_direct_xmit+0xf2/0x230 [ 5.916796] ? __dev_queue_xmit.llvm.11471227737707190958+0x69d/0x8e0 [ 5.916797] ? neigh_resolve_output+0xdf/0x220 [ 5.916799] ? neigh_connected_output.cfi_jt+0x8/0x8 [ 5.916801] ? ip6_finish_output2+0x398/0x4c0 [ 5.916803] ? nf_nat_ipv6_out+0x10/0xa0 [ 5.916804] ? nf_hook_slow+0x84/0x100 [ 5.916807] ? ip6_input_finish+0x8/0x8 [ 5.916807] ? ip6_output+0x6f/0x110 [ 5.916808] ? __ip6_local_out.cfi_jt+0x8/0x8 [ 5.916810] ? mld_sendpack+0x28e/0x330 [ 5.916811] ? ip_rt_bug+0x8/0x8 [ 5.916813] ? mld_ifc_timer_expire+0x2db/0x400 [ 5.916814] ? neigh_proxy_process+0x8/0x8 [ 5.916816] ? call_timer_fn+0x3d/0xd0 [ 5.916817] ? __run_timers+0x2a9/0x300 [ 5.916819] ? rcu_core_si+0x8/0x8 [ 5.916820] ? run_timer_softirq+0x14/0x30 [ 5.916821] ? __do_softirq+0x154/0x262 [ 5.916822] ? native_x2apic_icr_write+0x8/0x8 [ 5.916824] ? irq_exit+0xba/0xc0 [ 5.916825] ? hv_stimer0_vector_handler+0x99/0xe0 [ 5.916826] ? hv_stimer0_callback_vector+0xf/0x20 [ 5.916826] </IRQ> [ 5.916828] ? hv_stimer_global_cleanup.cfi_jt+0x8/0x8 [ 5.916829] ? raw_setsockopt+0x8/0x8 [ 5.916830] ? default_idle+0xe/0x10 [ 5.916832] ? do_idle.llvm.10446269078108580492+0xb7/0x130 [ 5.916833] ? raw_setsockopt+0x8/0x8 [ 5.916833] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x15/0x20 [ 5.916835] ? cpu_hotplug_enable.cfi_jt+0x8/0x8 [ 5.916836] ? start_secondary+0x188/0x190 [ 5.916837] ? secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 [ 5.916838] ---[ end trace f2683fa869597ba5 ]--- Avoid this by using the right return type for netvsc_start_xmit. Fixes: fceaf24 ("Staging: hv: add the Hyper-V virtual network driver") Link: ClangBuiltLinux#1009 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

…kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master KVM/arm fixes for Linux 5.7, take #1 - Prevent the userspace API from interacting directly with the HW stage of the virtual GIC - Fix a couple of vGIC memory leaks - Tighten the rules around the use of the 32bit PSCI functions for 64bit guest, as well as the opposite situation (matches the specification)

Commit f458d03 ("kvm: ioapic: Lazy update IOAPIC EOI") introduces the following infinite loop: BUG: stack guard page was hit at 000000008f595917 \ (stack is 00000000bdefe5a4..00000000ae2b06f5) kernel stack overflow (double-fault): 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:kvm_set_irq+0x51/0x160 [kvm] Call Trace: irqfd_resampler_ack+0x32/0x90 [kvm] kvm_notify_acked_irq+0x62/0xd0 [kvm] kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one.isra.0+0x30/0x120 [kvm] ioapic_set_irq+0x20e/0x240 [kvm] kvm_ioapic_set_irq+0x5c/0x80 [kvm] kvm_set_irq+0xbb/0x160 [kvm] ? kvm_hv_set_sint+0x20/0x20 [kvm] irqfd_resampler_ack+0x32/0x90 [kvm] kvm_notify_acked_irq+0x62/0xd0 [kvm] kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one.isra.0+0x30/0x120 [kvm] ioapic_set_irq+0x20e/0x240 [kvm] kvm_ioapic_set_irq+0x5c/0x80 [kvm] kvm_set_irq+0xbb/0x160 [kvm] ? kvm_hv_set_sint+0x20/0x20 [kvm] .... The re-entrancy happens because the irq state is the OR of the interrupt state and the resamplefd state. That is, we don't want to show the state as 0 until we've had a chance to set the resamplefd. But if the interrupt has _not_ gone low then ioapic_set_irq is invoked again, causing an infinite loop. This can only happen for a level-triggered interrupt, otherwise irqfd_inject would immediately set the KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID high and then low. Fortunately, in the case of level-triggered interrupts the VMEXIT already happens because TMR is set. Thus, fix the bug by restricting the lazy invocation of the ack notifier to edge-triggered interrupts, the only ones that need it. Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Reported-by: borisvk@bstnet.org Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg213512.html Fixes: f458d03 ("kvm: ioapic: Lazy update IOAPIC EOI") Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207489 Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Once the intel_context is closed, the GEM context may be freed and so the link from intel_context.gem_context is invalid. <3>[ 219.782944] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in intel_engine_coredump_alloc+0x1bc3/0x2250 [i915] <3>[ 219.782996] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881d7dff0b8 by task kworker/0:1/12 <4>[ 219.783052] CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G U 5.7.0-rc2-g1f3ffd7683d54-kasan_118+ #1 <4>[ 219.783055] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/Z170 PRO GAMING, BIOS 3402 04/26/2017 <4>[ 219.783105] Workqueue: events heartbeat [i915] <4>[ 219.783109] Call Trace: <4>[ 219.783113] <IRQ> <4>[ 219.783119] dump_stack+0x96/0xdb <4>[ 219.783177] ? intel_engine_coredump_alloc+0x1bc3/0x2250 [i915] <4>[ 219.783182] print_address_description.constprop.6+0x16/0x310 <4>[ 219.783239] ? intel_engine_coredump_alloc+0x1bc3/0x2250 [i915] <4>[ 219.783295] ? intel_engine_coredump_alloc+0x1bc3/0x2250 [i915] <4>[ 219.783300] __kasan_report+0x137/0x190 <4>[ 219.783359] ? intel_engine_coredump_alloc+0x1bc3/0x2250 [i915] <4>[ 219.783366] kasan_report+0x32/0x50 <4>[ 219.783426] intel_engine_coredump_alloc+0x1bc3/0x2250 [i915] <4>[ 219.783481] execlists_reset+0x39c/0x13d0 [i915] <4>[ 219.783494] ? mark_held_locks+0x9e/0xe0 <4>[ 219.783546] ? execlists_hold+0xfc0/0xfc0 [i915] <4>[ 219.783551] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x348/0x5f0 <4>[ 219.783557] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x34/0x60 <4>[ 219.783606] ? execlists_submission_tasklet+0x118/0x3a0 [i915] <4>[ 219.783615] tasklet_action_common.isra.14+0x13b/0x410 <4>[ 219.783623] ? __do_softirq+0x1e4/0x9a7 <4>[ 219.783630] __do_softirq+0x226/0x9a7 <4>[ 219.783643] do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40 <4>[ 219.783647] </IRQ> <4>[ 219.783692] ? heartbeat+0x3e2/0x10f0 [i915] <4>[ 219.783696] do_softirq.part.13+0x49/0x50 <4>[ 219.783700] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1a2/0x1e0 <4>[ 219.783748] heartbeat+0x409/0x10f0 [i915] <4>[ 219.783801] ? __live_idle_pulse+0x9f0/0x9f0 [i915] <4>[ 219.783806] ? lock_acquire+0x1ac/0x8a0 <4>[ 219.783811] ? process_one_work+0x811/0x1870 <4>[ 219.783827] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x9c/0xd0 <4>[ 219.783832] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0 <4>[ 219.783836] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1f/0x40 <4>[ 219.783845] process_one_work+0x8ca/0x1870 <4>[ 219.783848] ? lock_acquire+0x1ac/0x8a0 <4>[ 219.783852] ? worker_thread+0x1d0/0xb80 <4>[ 219.783864] ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x2c0/0x2c0 <4>[ 219.783870] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x290 <4>[ 219.783886] worker_thread+0x82/0xb80 <4>[ 219.783895] ? __kthread_parkme+0xaf/0x1b0 <4>[ 219.783902] ? process_one_work+0x1870/0x1870 <4>[ 219.783906] kthread+0x34e/0x420 <4>[ 219.783911] ? kthread_create_on_node+0xc0/0xc0 <4>[ 219.783918] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 <3>[ 219.783950] Allocated by task 1264: <4>[ 219.783975] save_stack+0x19/0x40 <4>[ 219.783978] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.3+0xa0/0xd0 <4>[ 219.784029] i915_gem_create_context+0xa2/0xab8 [i915] <4>[ 219.784081] i915_gem_context_create_ioctl+0x1fa/0x450 [i915] <4>[ 219.784085] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1d8/0x270 <4>[ 219.784088] drm_ioctl+0x676/0x930 <4>[ 219.784092] ksys_ioctl+0xb7/0xe0 <4>[ 219.784096] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6a/0xb0 <4>[ 219.784100] do_syscall_64+0x94/0x530 <4>[ 219.784103] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 <3>[ 219.784120] Freed by task 12: <4>[ 219.784141] save_stack+0x19/0x40 <4>[ 219.784145] __kasan_slab_free+0x130/0x180 <4>[ 219.784148] kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x1bd/0x500 <4>[ 219.784152] kfree_rcu_work+0x1d8/0x890 <4>[ 219.784155] process_one_work+0x8ca/0x1870 <4>[ 219.784158] worker_thread+0x82/0xb80 <4>[ 219.784162] kthread+0x34e/0x420 <4>[ 219.784165] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Fixes: 2e46a2a ("drm/i915: Use explicit flag to mark unreachable intel_context") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Acked-by: Akeem G Abodunrin <akeem.g.abodunrin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200428090255.10035-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk (cherry picked from commit 24aac33) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

…ay_plane Since moving the obj->vma.list to a spin_lock, and the vm->bound_list to its vm->mutex, along with tracking shrinkable status under its own spinlock, we no long require the object to be locked by the caller. This is fortunate as it appears we can be called with the lock along an error path in flipping: <4> [139.942851] WARN_ON(debug_locks && !lock_is_held(&(&((obj)->base.resv)->lock.base)->dep_map)) <4> [139.943242] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1203 at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_domain.c:405 i915_gem_object_unpin_from_display_plane+0x70/0x130 [i915] <4> [139.943263] Modules linked in: snd_hda_intel i915 vgem snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic coretemp snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core r8169 lpc_ich snd_pcm realtek prime_numbers [last unloaded: i915] <4> [139.943347] CPU: 0 PID: 1203 Comm: kms_flip Tainted: G U 5.6.0-gd0fda5c2cf3f1-drmtip_474+ #1 <4> [139.943363] Hardware name: /D510MO, BIOS MOPNV10J.86A.0311.2010.0802.2346 08/02/2010 <4> [139.943589] RIP: 0010:i915_gem_object_unpin_from_display_plane+0x70/0x130 [i915] <4> [139.943589] Code: 85 28 01 00 00 be ff ff ff ff 48 8d 78 60 e8 d7 9b f0 e2 85 c0 75 b9 48 c7 c6 50 b9 38 c0 48 c7 c7 e9 48 3c c0 e8 20 d4 e9 e2 <0f> 0b eb a2 48 c7 c1 08 bb 38 c0 ba 0a 01 00 00 48 c7 c6 88 a3 35 <4> [139.943589] RSP: 0018:ffffb774c0603b48 EFLAGS: 00010282 <4> [139.943589] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a142fa36e80 RCX: 0000000000000006 <4> [139.943589] RDX: 000000000000160d RSI: ffff9a142c1a88f8 RDI: ffffffffa434a64d <4> [139.943589] RBP: ffff9a1410a513c0 R08: ffff9a142c1a88f8 R09: 0000000000000000 <4> [139.943589] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9a1436ee94b8 <4> [139.943589] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: ffff9a1410960000 <4> [139.943589] FS: 00007fc73a744e40(0000) GS:ffff9a143da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 <4> [139.943589] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 <4> [139.943589] CR2: 00007fc73997e098 CR3: 000000002f5fe000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 <4> [139.943589] Call Trace: <4> [139.943589] intel_pin_and_fence_fb_obj+0x1c9/0x1f0 [i915] <4> [139.943589] intel_plane_pin_fb+0x3f/0xd0 [i915] <4> [139.943589] intel_prepare_plane_fb+0x13b/0x5c0 [i915] <4> [139.943589] drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes+0x85/0x110 <4> [139.943589] intel_atomic_commit+0xda/0x390 [i915] <4> [139.943589] drm_atomic_helper_page_flip+0x9c/0xd0 <4> [139.943589] ? drm_event_reserve_init+0x46/0x60 <4> [139.943589] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl+0x587/0x5d0 This completes the symmetry lost in commit 8b1c78e ("drm/i915: Avoid calling i915_gem_object_unbind holding object lock"). Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/1743 Fixes: 8b1c78e ("drm/i915: Avoid calling i915_gem_object_unbind holding object lock") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.6+ Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200420125356.26614-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk (cherry picked from commit a95f3ac) (cherry picked from commit 2208b85fa1766ee4821a9435d548578b67090531) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

This patch fixes the following warning and few other instances of traversal of evm_config_xattrnames list: [ 32.848432] ============================= [ 32.848707] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 32.848966] 5.7.0-rc1-00006-ga8d5875ce5f0b #1 Not tainted [ 32.849308] ----------------------------- [ 32.849567] security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c:231 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! Since entries are only added to the list and never deleted, use list_for_each_entry_lockless() instead of list_for_each_entry_rcu for traversing the list. Also, add a relevant comment in evm_secfs.c to indicate this fact. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> (RCU viewpoint) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>

Since 5.7-rc1, on btrfs we have a percpu counter initialization for which we always pass a GFP_KERNEL gfp_t argument (this happens since commit 2992df7 ("btrfs: Implement DREW lock")). That is safe in some contextes but not on others where allowing fs reclaim could lead to a deadlock because we are either holding some btrfs lock needed for a transaction commit or holding a btrfs transaction handle open. Because of that we surround the call to the function that initializes the percpu counter with a NOFS context using memalloc_nofs_save() (this is done at btrfs_init_fs_root()). However it turns out that this is not enough to prevent a possible deadlock because percpu_alloc() determines if it is in an atomic context by looking exclusively at the gfp flags passed to it (GFP_KERNEL in this case) and it is not aware that a NOFS context is set. Because percpu_alloc() thinks it is in a non atomic context it locks the pcpu_alloc_mutex. This can result in a btrfs deadlock when pcpu_balance_workfn() is running, has acquired that mutex and is waiting for reclaim, while the btrfs task that called percpu_counter_init() (and therefore percpu_alloc()) is holding either the btrfs commit_root semaphore or a transaction handle (done fs/btrfs/backref.c: iterate_extent_inodes()), which prevents reclaim from finishing as an attempt to commit the current btrfs transaction will deadlock. Lockdep reports this issue with the following trace: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-77 #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/91 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8938a3b3fdc8 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs] but task is already holding lock: ffffffffb4f0dbc0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #4 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}: fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x25/0x30 __kmalloc+0x5f/0x3a0 pcpu_create_chunk+0x19/0x230 pcpu_balance_workfn+0x56a/0x680 process_one_work+0x235/0x5f0 worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 kthread+0x120/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 -> #3 (pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.}: __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0 pcpu_alloc+0x480/0x7c0 __percpu_counter_init+0x50/0xd0 btrfs_drew_lock_init+0x22/0x70 [btrfs] btrfs_get_fs_root+0x29c/0x5c0 [btrfs] resolve_indirect_refs+0x120/0xa30 [btrfs] find_parent_nodes+0x50b/0xf30 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_leafs+0x60/0xb0 [btrfs] iterate_extent_inodes+0x139/0x2f0 [btrfs] iterate_inodes_from_logical+0xa1/0xe0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0xb4/0x190 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x165a/0x3130 [btrfs] ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #2 (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++}: down_write+0x38/0x70 btrfs_cache_block_group+0x2ec/0x500 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0xc6a/0x1600 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x350 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x122/0x5a0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0x106/0x240 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0x55/0x310 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x509/0xb20 [btrfs] sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x93/0xc0 exit_to_usermode_loop+0xf9/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x20d/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #1 (&space_info->groups_sem){++++}: down_read+0x3c/0x140 find_free_extent+0xef6/0x1600 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x350 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x122/0x5a0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0x106/0x240 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x50c/0xd60 [btrfs] btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs] __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x90/0x280 [btrfs] __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0x81f/0x870 [btrfs] __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x8e/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x31b/0xb20 [btrfs] iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0 ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0 __ia32_sys_sync+0xa/0x10 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0xef0/0x1c80 lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0 __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0 __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x40d/0x560 [btrfs] evict+0xd9/0x1c0 dispose_list+0x48/0x70 prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80 super_cache_scan+0x124/0x1a0 do_shrink_slab+0x176/0x440 shrink_slab+0x23a/0x2c0 shrink_node+0x188/0x6e0 balance_pgdat+0x31d/0x7f0 kswapd+0x238/0x550 kthread+0x120/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &delayed_node->mutex --> pcpu_alloc_mutex --> fs_reclaim Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); lock(pcpu_alloc_mutex); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/91: #0: (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 #1: (shrinker_rwsem){++++}, at: shrink_slab+0x12f/0x2c0 #2: (&type->s_umount_key#43){++++}, at: trylock_super+0x16/0x50 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 91 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-77 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0 check_noncircular+0x170/0x190 __lock_acquire+0xef0/0x1c80 lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0 __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0 __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x40d/0x560 [btrfs] evict+0xd9/0x1c0 dispose_list+0x48/0x70 prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80 super_cache_scan+0x124/0x1a0 do_shrink_slab+0x176/0x440 shrink_slab+0x23a/0x2c0 shrink_node+0x188/0x6e0 balance_pgdat+0x31d/0x7f0 kswapd+0x238/0x550 kthread+0x120/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 This could be fixed by making btrfs pass GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_KERNEL to percpu_counter_init() in contextes where it is not reclaim safe, however that type of approach is discouraged since memalloc_[nofs|noio]_save() were introduced. Therefore this change makes pcpu_alloc() look up into an existing nofs/noio context before deciding whether it is in an atomic context or not. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430164356.15543-1-fdmanana@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

And there are no multiple TRBs on EP0 and WA1 workaround, so it doesn't need to change TRB for EP0. It fixes below oops. configfs-gadget gadget: high-speed config #1: b android_work: sent uevent USB_STATE=CONFIGURED Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 0000000000000008 Mem abort info: android_work: sent uevent USB_STATE=DISCONNECTED ESR = 0x96000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 CM = 0, WnR = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000008b5bb7000 [0000000000000008] pgd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 430 Comm: HwBinder:401_1 Not tainted 5.4.24-06071-g6fa8921409c1-dirty torvalds#77 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QXP MEK (DT) pstate: 60400085 (nZCv daIf +PAN -UAO) pc : cdns3_gadget_ep_dequeue+0x1d4/0x270 lr : cdns3_gadget_ep_dequeue+0x48/0x270 sp : ffff800012763ba0 x29: ffff800012763ba0 x28: ffff00082c653c00 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff000068fa7b00 x25: ffff0000699b2000 x24: ffff00082c6ac000 x23: ffff000834f0a480 x22: ffff000834e87b9c x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffff000834e87800 x19: ffff000069eddc00 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000001 x11: ffff80001180fbe8 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffff800012101558 x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : 0000000000000006 x6 : ffff000835d9c668 x5 : ffff000834f0a4c8 x4 : 0000000096000000 x3 : 0000000000001810 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800024bd001c x0 : 0000000000000001 Call trace: cdns3_gadget_ep_dequeue+0x1d4/0x270 usb_ep_dequeue+0x34/0xf8 composite_dev_cleanup+0x154/0x170 configfs_composite_unbind+0x6c/0xa8 usb_gadget_remove_driver+0x44/0x70 usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x74/0xe0 unregister_gadget+0x28/0x58 gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x80/0x110 configfs_write_file+0x1e0/0x2a0 __vfs_write+0x48/0x90 vfs_write+0xe4/0x1c8 ksys_write+0x78/0x100 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x74/0x168 el0_svc_handler+0x34/0xa0 el0_svc+0x8/0xc Code: 52830203 b9407660 f94042e4 11000400 (b9400841) ---[ end trace 1574516e4c1772ca ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x0002,20002008 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 5 seconds.. Fixes: f616c3b ("usb: cdns3: Fix dequeue implementation") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>

…em boot up Booting one of my machines, it triggered the following crash: Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled ftrace: allocating 36577 entries in 143 pages Starting tracer 'function' BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa000005c #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation PGD 2014067 P4D 2014067 PUD 2015063 PMD 7b253067 PTE 7b25206 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.4.0-test+ torvalds#24 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007 RIP: 0010:text_poke_early+0x4a/0x58 Code: 34 24 48 89 54 24 08 e8 bf 72 0b 00 48 8b 34 24 48 8b 4c 24 08 84 c0 74 0b 48 89 df f3 a4 48 83 c4 10 5b c3 9c 58 fa 48 89 df <f3> a4 50 9d 48 83 c4 10 5b e9 d6 f9 ff ff 0 41 57 49 RSP: 0000:ffffffff82003d38 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffffffffa000005c RCX: 0000000000000005 RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffffff825b9a90 RDI: ffffffffa000005c RBP: ffffffffa000005c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8206e6e0 R10: ffff88807b01f4c0 R11: ffffffff8176c106 R12: ffffffff8206e6e0 R13: ffffffff824f2440 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffff8206eac0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffa000005c CR3: 0000000002012000 CR4: 00000000000006b0 Call Trace: text_poke_bp+0x27/0x64 ? mutex_lock+0x36/0x5d arch_ftrace_update_trampoline+0x287/0x2d5 ? ftrace_replace_code+0x14b/0x160 ? ftrace_update_ftrace_func+0x65/0x6c __register_ftrace_function+0x6d/0x81 ftrace_startup+0x23/0xc1 register_ftrace_function+0x20/0x37 func_set_flag+0x59/0x77 __set_tracer_option.isra.19+0x20/0x3e trace_set_options+0xd6/0x13e apply_trace_boot_options+0x44/0x6d register_tracer+0x19e/0x1ac early_trace_init+0x21b/0x2c9 start_kernel+0x241/0x518 ? load_ucode_intel_bsp+0x21/0x52 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 I was able to trigger it on other machines, when I added to the kernel command line of both "ftrace=function" and "trace_options=func_stack_trace". The cause is the "ftrace=function" would register the function tracer and create a trampoline, and it will set it as executable and read-only. Then the "trace_options=func_stack_trace" would then update the same trampoline to include the stack tracer version of the function tracer. But since the trampoline already exists, it updates it with text_poke_bp(). The problem is that text_poke_bp() called while system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING, it will simply do a memcpy() and not the page mapping, as it would think that the text is still read-write. But in this case it is not, and we take a fault and crash. Instead, lets keep the ftrace trampolines read-write during boot up, and then when the kernel executable text is set to read-only, the ftrace trampolines get set to read-only as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430202147.4dc6e2de@oasis.local.home Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 768ae44 ("x86/ftrace: Use text_poke()") Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

…sg list On platforms with IOMMU enabled, multiple SGs can be coalesced into one by the IOMMU driver. In that case the SG list processing as part of the completion of a urb on a bulk endpoint can result into a NULL pointer dereference with the below stack dump. <6> Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000c <6> pgd = c0004000 <6> [0000000c] *pgd=00000000 <6> Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM <2> PC is at xhci_queue_bulk_tx+0x454/0x80c <2> LR is at xhci_queue_bulk_tx+0x44c/0x80c <2> pc : [<c08907c4>] lr : [<c08907bc>] psr: 000000d3 <2> sp : ca337c80 ip : 00000000 fp : ffffffff <2> r10: 00000000 r9 : 50037000 r8 : 00004000 <2> r7 : 00000000 r6 : 00004000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : 00000000 <2> r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000082 r1 : c2c1a200 r0 : 00000000 <2> Flags: nzcv IRQs off FIQs off Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none <2> Control: 10c0383d Table: b412c06a DAC: 00000051 <6> Process usb-storage (pid: 5961, stack limit = 0xca336210) <snip> <2> [<c08907c4>] (xhci_queue_bulk_tx) <2> [<c0881b3c>] (xhci_urb_enqueue) <2> [<c0831068>] (usb_hcd_submit_urb) <2> [<c08350b4>] (usb_sg_wait) <2> [<c089f384>] (usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist) <2> [<c089f2c0>] (usb_stor_bulk_srb) <2> [<c089fe38>] (usb_stor_Bulk_transport) <2> [<c089f468>] (usb_stor_invoke_transport) <2> [<c08a11b4>] (usb_stor_control_thread) <2> [<c014a534>] (kthread) The above NULL pointer dereference is the result of block_len and the sent_len set to zero after the first SG of the list when IOMMU driver is enabled. Because of this the loop of processing the SGs has run more than num_sgs which resulted in a sg_next on the last SG of the list which has SG_END set. Fix this by check for the sg before any attributes of the sg are accessed. [modified reason for null pointer dereference in commit message subject -Mathias] Fixes: f9c589e ("xhci: TD-fragment, align the unsplittable case with a bounce buffer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sriharsha Allenki <sallenki@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200514110432.25564-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

While removing the host (e.g. for USB role switch from host to device), if runtime pm is enabled by user, below oops occurs on dwc3 and cdns3 platforms. Keeping the xhci-plat device active during host removal, and disabling runtime pm before calling pm_runtime_set_suspended() fixes them. oops1: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000240 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 5.4.3-00107-g64d454a-dirty Hardware name: FSL i.MX8MP EVK (DT) Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO) pc : xhci_suspend+0x34/0x698 lr : xhci_plat_runtime_suspend+0x2c/0x38 sp : ffff800011ddbbc0 Call trace: xhci_suspend+0x34/0x698 xhci_plat_runtime_suspend+0x2c/0x38 pm_generic_runtime_suspend+0x28/0x40 __rpm_callback+0xd8/0x138 rpm_callback+0x24/0x98 rpm_suspend+0xe0/0x448 rpm_idle+0x124/0x140 pm_runtime_work+0xa0/0xf8 process_one_work+0x1dc/0x370 worker_thread+0x48/0x468 kthread+0xf0/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c oops2: usb 2-1: USB disconnect, device number 2 xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: remove, state 4 usb usb2: USB disconnect, device number 1 xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: USB bus 2 deregistered xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: remove, state 4 usb usb1: USB disconnect, device number 1 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000138 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-next-20200304-03578 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QXP MEK (DT) Workqueue: 1-0050 tcpm_state_machine_work pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO) pc : xhci_free_dev+0x214/0x270 lr : xhci_plat_runtime_resume+0x78/0x88 sp : ffff80001006b5b0 Call trace: xhci_free_dev+0x214/0x270 xhci_plat_runtime_resume+0x78/0x88 pm_generic_runtime_resume+0x30/0x48 __rpm_callback+0x90/0x148 rpm_callback+0x28/0x88 rpm_resume+0x568/0x758 rpm_resume+0x260/0x758 rpm_resume+0x260/0x758 __pm_runtime_resume+0x40/0x88 device_release_driver_internal+0xa0/0x1c8 device_release_driver+0x1c/0x28 bus_remove_device+0xd4/0x158 device_del+0x15c/0x3a0 usb_disable_device+0xb0/0x268 usb_disconnect+0xcc/0x300 usb_remove_hcd+0xf4/0x1dc xhci_plat_remove+0x78/0xe0 platform_drv_remove+0x30/0x50 device_release_driver_internal+0xfc/0x1c8 device_release_driver+0x1c/0x28 bus_remove_device+0xd4/0x158 device_del+0x15c/0x3a0 platform_device_del.part.0+0x20/0x90 platform_device_unregister+0x28/0x40 cdns3_host_exit+0x20/0x40 cdns3_role_stop+0x60/0x90 cdns3_role_set+0x64/0xd8 usb_role_switch_set_role.part.0+0x3c/0x68 usb_role_switch_set_role+0x20/0x30 tcpm_mux_set+0x60/0xf8 tcpm_reset_port+0xa4/0xf0 tcpm_detach.part.0+0x28/0x50 tcpm_state_machine_work+0x12ac/0x2360 process_one_work+0x1c8/0x470 worker_thread+0x50/0x428 kthread+0xfc/0x128 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Code: c8037c02 35ffffa3 17ffe7c3 f9800011 (c85f7c01) ---[ end trace 45b1a173d2679e44 ]--- [minor commit message cleanup -Mathias] Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: b0c69b4 ("usb: host: plat: Enable xHCI plat runtime PM") Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Tested-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Li Jun <jun.li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200514110432.25564-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

security_secid_to_secctx is called by the bpf_lsm hook and a successful return value (i.e 0) implies that the parameter will be consumed by the LSM framework. The current behaviour return success when the pointer isn't initialized when CONFIG_BPF_LSM is enabled, with the default return from kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c. This is the internal error: [ 1229.341488][ T2659] usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from null address (offset 0, size 280)! [ 1229.374977][ T2659] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1229.376813][ T2659] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:99! [ 1229.378398][ T2659] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 1229.380348][ T2659] Modules linked in: [ 1229.381654][ T2659] CPU: 0 PID: 2659 Comm: systemd-journal Tainted: G B W 5.7.0-rc5-next-20200511-00019-g864e0c6319b8-dirty torvalds#13 [ 1229.385429][ T2659] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 1229.387143][ T2659] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--) [ 1229.389165][ T2659] pc : usercopy_abort+0xc8/0xcc [ 1229.390705][ T2659] lr : usercopy_abort+0xc8/0xcc [ 1229.392225][ T2659] sp : ffff000064247450 [ 1229.393533][ T2659] x29: ffff000064247460 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 1229.395449][ T2659] x27: 0000000000000118 x26: 0000000000000000 [ 1229.397384][ T2659] x25: ffffa000127049e0 x24: ffffa000127049e0 [ 1229.399306][ T2659] x23: ffffa000127048e0 x22: ffffa000127048a0 [ 1229.401241][ T2659] x21: ffffa00012704b80 x20: ffffa000127049e0 [ 1229.403163][ T2659] x19: ffffa00012704820 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 1229.405094][ T2659] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 1229.407008][ T2659] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 003d090000000000 [ 1229.408942][ T2659] x13: ffff80000d5b25b2 x12: 1fffe0000d5b25b1 [ 1229.410859][ T2659] x11: 1fffe0000d5b25b1 x10: ffff80000d5b25b1 [ 1229.412791][ T2659] x9 : ffffa0001034bee0 x8 : ffff00006ad92d8f [ 1229.414707][ T2659] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffa00015eacb20 [ 1229.416642][ T2659] x5 : ffff0000693c8040 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 1229.418558][ T2659] x3 : ffffa0001034befc x2 : d57a7483a01c6300 [ 1229.420610][ T2659] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000059 [ 1229.422526][ T2659] Call trace: [ 1229.423631][ T2659] usercopy_abort+0xc8/0xcc [ 1229.425091][ T2659] __check_object_size+0xdc/0x7d4 [ 1229.426729][ T2659] put_cmsg+0xa30/0xa90 [ 1229.428132][ T2659] unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x80c/0x930 [ 1229.429731][ T2659] sock_recvmsg+0x9c/0xc0 [ 1229.431123][ T2659] ____sys_recvmsg+0x1cc/0x5f8 [ 1229.432663][ T2659] ___sys_recvmsg+0x100/0x160 [ 1229.434151][ T2659] __sys_recvmsg+0x110/0x1a8 [ 1229.435623][ T2659] __arm64_sys_recvmsg+0x58/0x70 [ 1229.437218][ T2659] el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x29c/0x340 [ 1229.438994][ T2659] do_el0_svc+0xe8/0x108 [ 1229.440587][ T2659] el0_svc+0x74/0x88 [ 1229.441917][ T2659] el0_sync_handler+0xe4/0x8b4 [ 1229.443464][ T2659] el0_sync+0x17c/0x180 [ 1229.444920][ T2659] Code: aa1703e2 aa1603e1 910a8260 97ecc860 (d4210000) [ 1229.447070][ T2659] ---[ end trace 400497d91baeaf51 ]--- [ 1229.448791][ T2659] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 1229.450692][ T2659] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 1229.452061][ T2659] CPU features: 0x240002,20002004 [ 1229.453647][ T2659] Memory Limit: none [ 1229.455015][ T2659] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Rework the so the default return value is -EOPNOTSUPP. There are likely other callbacks such as security_inode_getsecctx() that may have the same problem, and that someone that understand the code better needs to audit them. Thank you Arnd for helping me figure out what went wrong. Fixes: 98e828a ("security: Refactor declaration of LSM hooks") Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200512174607.9630-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org

FuzzUSB (a variant of syzkaller) found an illegal array access using an incorrect index while binding a gadget with UDC. Reference: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg194331.html This bug occurs when a size variable used for a buffer is misused to access its strcpy-ed buffer. Given a buffer along with its size variable (taken from user input), from which, a new buffer is created using kstrdup(). Due to the original buffer containing 0 value in the middle, the size of the kstrdup-ed buffer becomes smaller than that of the original. So accessing the kstrdup-ed buffer with the same size variable triggers memory access violation. The fix makes sure no zero value in the buffer, by comparing the strlen() of the orignal buffer with the size variable, so that the access to the kstrdup-ed buffer is safe. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x1ba/0x200 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:266 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88806a55dd7e by task syz-executor.0/17208 CPU: 2 PID: 17208 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.6.8 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xce/0x128 lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description.constprop.4+0x21/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:374 __kasan_report+0x131/0x1b0 mm/kasan/report.c:506 kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:641 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:132 gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x1ba/0x200 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:266 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:251 [inline] configfs_write_file+0x2f1/0x4c0 fs/configfs/file.c:283 __vfs_write+0x85/0x110 fs/read_write.c:494 vfs_write+0x1cd/0x510 fs/read_write.c:558 ksys_write+0x18a/0x220 fs/read_write.c:611 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:623 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:620 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x73/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:620 do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x510 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Signed-off-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200510054326.GA19198@pizza01 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

call_undef_hook() in traps.c applies the same instr_mask for both 16-bit and 32-bit thumb instructions. If instr_mask then is only 16 bits wide (0xffff as opposed to 0xffffffff), the first half-word of 32-bit thumb instructions will be masked out. This makes the function match 32-bit thumb instructions where the second half-word is equal to instr_val, regardless of the first half-word. The result in this case is that all undefined 32-bit thumb instructions with the second half-word equal to 0xde01 (udf #1) work as breakpoints and will raise a SIGTRAP instead of a SIGILL, instead of just the one intended 16-bit instruction. An example of such an instruction is 0xeaa0de01, which is unallocated according to Arm ARM and should raise a SIGILL, but instead raises a SIGTRAP. This patch fixes the issue by setting all the bits in instr_mask, which will still match the intended 16-bit thumb instruction (where the upper half is always 0), but not any 32-bit thumb instructions. Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fredrik Strupe <fredrik@strupe.net> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

This BUG halt was reported a while back, but the patch somehow got missed: PID: 2879 TASK: c16adaa0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "sctpn" #0 [f418dd28] crash_kexec at c04a7d8c #1 [f418dd7c] oops_end at c0863e02 #2 [f418dd90] do_invalid_op at c040aaca #3 [f418de28] error_code (via invalid_op) at c08631a5 EAX: f34baac0 EBX: 00000090 ECX: f418deb0 EDX: f5542950 EBP: 00000000 DS: 007b ESI: f34ba800 ES: 007b EDI: f418dea0 GS: 00e0 CS: 0060 EIP: c046fa5e ERR: ffffffff EFLAGS: 00010286 #4 [f418de5c] add_timer at c046fa5e #5 [f418de68] sctp_do_sm at f8db8c77 [sctp] #6 [f418df30] sctp_primitive_SHUTDOWN at f8dcc1b5 [sctp] torvalds#7 [f418df48] inet_shutdown at c080baf9 torvalds#8 [f418df5c] sys_shutdown at c079eedf torvalds#9 [f418df7] sys_socketcall at c079fe88 EAX: ffffffda EBX: 0000000d ECX: bfceea90 EDX: 0937af98 DS: 007b ESI: 0000000c ES: 007b EDI: b7150ae4 SS: 007b ESP: bfceea7c EBP: bfceeaa8 GS: 0033 CS: 0073 EIP: b775c424 ERR: 00000066 EFLAGS: 00000282 It appears that the side effect that starts the shutdown timer was processed multiple times, which can happen as multiple paths can trigger it. This of course leads to the BUG halt in add_timer getting called. Fix seems pretty straightforward, just check before the timer is added if its already been started. If it has mod the timer instead to min(current expiration, new expiration) Its been tested but not confirmed to fix the problem, as the issue has only occured in production environments where test kernels are enjoined from being installed. It appears to be a sane fix to me though. Also, recentely, Jere found a reproducer posted on list to confirm that this resolves the issues Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> CC: jere.leppanen@nokia.com CC: marcelo.leitner@gmail.com CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In null_init_zone_dev() check if the zone size is larger than device capacity, return error if needed. This also fixes the following oops :- null_blk: changed the number of conventional zones to 4294967295 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 PGD 7d76c5067 P4D 7d76c5067 PUD 7d240c067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 4 PID: 5508 Comm: nullbtests.sh Tainted: G OE 5.7.0-rc4lblk-fnext0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e4 RIP: 0010:null_init_zoned_dev+0x17a/0x27f [null_blk] RSP: 0018:ffffc90007007e00 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000020 RBX: ffff8887fb3f3c00 RCX: 0000000000000007 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8887ca09d688 RDI: ffff888810fea510 RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: ffff8887ca09d688 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8887c26e8000 R13: ffffffffa05e9390 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007fcb5256f740(0000) GS:ffff888810e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000081e8fe000 CR4: 00000000003406e0 Call Trace: null_add_dev+0x534/0x71b [null_blk] nullb_device_power_store.cold.41+0x8/0x2e [null_blk] configfs_write_file+0xe6/0x150 vfs_write+0xba/0x1e0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x250 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 RIP: 0033:0x7fcb51c71840 Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

q_deferred_work isn't initialized when creating an explicit ODP memory region. This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference when user performs asynchronous prefetch MR. Fix it by initializing q_deferred_work for explicit ODP. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 4 PID: 6074 Comm: kworker/u16:6 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc1-for-upstream-perf-2020-04-17_07-03-39-64 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events_unbound mlx5_ib_prefetch_mr_work [mlx5_ib] RIP: 0010:__wake_up_common+0x49/0x120 Code: 04 89 54 24 0c 89 4c 24 08 74 0a 41 f6 01 04 0f 85 8e 00 00 00 48 8b 47 08 48 83 e8 18 4c 8d 67 08 48 8d 50 18 49 39 d4 74 66 <48> 8b 70 18 31 db 4c 8d 7e e8 eb 17 49 8b 47 18 48 8d 50 e8 49 8d RSP: 0000:ffffc9000097bd88 EFLAGS: 00010082 RAX: ffffffffffffffe8 RBX: ffff888454cd9f90 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff888454cd9f90 RBP: ffffc9000097bdd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000097bdd0 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888454cd9f98 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88846fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000044c19e002 CR4: 0000000000760ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: __wake_up_common_lock+0x7a/0xc0 destroy_prefetch_work+0x5a/0x60 [mlx5_ib] mlx5_ib_prefetch_mr_work+0x64/0x80 [mlx5_ib] process_one_work+0x15b/0x360 worker_thread+0x49/0x3d0 kthread+0xf5/0x130 ? rescuer_thread+0x310/0x310 ? kthread_bind+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Fixes: de5ed00 ("IB/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP race") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521072504.567406-1-leon@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== netdevsim: Two small fixes Fix two bugs observed while analyzing regression failures. Patch #1 fixes a bug where sometimes the drop counter of a packet trap policer would not increase. Patch #2 adds a missing initialization of a variable in a related selftest. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Various fixes Patch #1 from Jiri fixes a use-after-free discovered while fuzzing mlxsw / devlink with syzkaller. Patch #2 from Amit works around a limitation in new versions of arping, which is used in several selftests. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On a non-forwarding 802.11s link between two fairly busy neighboring nodes (iperf with -P 16 at ~850MBit/s TCP; 1733.3 MBit/s VHT-MCS 9 80MHz short GI VHT-NSS 4), so with frequent PREQ retries, usually after around 30-40 seconds the following crash would occur: [ 1110.822428] Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 00000000 [ 1110.830786] Mem abort info: [ 1110.833573] Exception class = IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 1110.839494] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 1110.842546] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 1110.845678] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgd = ffff800076386000 [ 1110.852204] [0000000000000000] *pgd=00000000f6322003, *pud=00000000f62de003, *pmd=0000000000000000 [ 1110.861167] Internal error: Oops: 86000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 1110.866730] Modules linked in: pppoe ppp_async batman_adv ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath pppox ppp_generic nf_conntrack_ipv6 mac80211 iptable_nat ipt_REJECT ipt_MASQUERADE cfg80211 xt_time xt_tcpudp xt_state xt_nat xt_multiport xt_mark xt_mac xt_limit xt_conntrack xt_comment xt_TCPMSS xt_REDIRECT xt_LOG xt_FLOWOFFLOAD slhc nf_reject_ipv4 nf_nat_redirect nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_log_ipv4 nf_flow_table_hw nf_flow_table nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_conntrack_rtcache nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables crc_ccitt compat nf_log_ipv6 nf_log_common ip6table_mangle ip6table_filter ip6_tables ip6t_REJECT x_tables nf_reject_ipv6 usb_storage xhci_plat_hcd xhci_pci xhci_hcd dwc3 usbcore usb_common [ 1110.932190] Process swapper/3 (pid: 0, stack limit = 0xffff0000090c8000) [ 1110.938884] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 4.14.162 #0 [ 1110.944965] Hardware name: LS1043A RGW Board (DT) [ 1110.949658] task: ffff8000787a81c0 task.stack: ffff0000090c8000 [ 1110.955568] PC is at 0x0 [ 1110.958097] LR is at call_timer_fn.isra.27+0x24/0x78 [ 1110.963055] pc : [<0000000000000000>] lr : [<ffff0000080ff29c>] pstate: 00400145 [ 1110.970440] sp : ffff00000801be10 [ 1110.973744] x29: ffff00000801be10 x28: ffff000008bf7018 [ 1110.979047] x27: ffff000008bf87c8 x26: ffff000008c160c0 [ 1110.984352] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 1110.989657] x23: dead000000000200 x22: 0000000000000000 [ 1110.994959] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000000101 [ 1111.000262] x19: ffff8000787a81c0 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 1111.005565] x17: ffff0000089167b0 x16: 0000000000000058 [ 1111.010868] x15: ffff0000089167b0 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 1111.016172] x13: ffff000008916788 x12: 0000000000000040 [ 1111.021475] x11: ffff80007fda9af0 x10: 0000000000000001 [ 1111.026777] x9 : ffff00000801bea0 x8 : 0000000000000004 [ 1111.032080] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff80007fda9aa8 [ 1111.037383] x5 : ffff00000801bea0 x4 : 0000000000000010 [ 1111.042685] x3 : ffff00000801be98 x2 : 0000000000000614 [ 1111.047988] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 1111.053290] Call trace: [ 1111.055728] Exception stack(0xffff00000801bcd0 to 0xffff00000801be10) [ 1111.062158] bcc0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 1111.069978] bce0: 0000000000000614 ffff00000801be98 0000000000000010 ffff00000801bea0 [ 1111.077798] bd00: ffff80007fda9aa8 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 ffff00000801bea0 [ 1111.085618] bd20: 0000000000000001 ffff80007fda9af0 0000000000000040 ffff000008916788 [ 1111.093437] bd40: 0000000000000000 ffff0000089167b0 0000000000000058 ffff0000089167b0 [ 1111.101256] bd60: 0000000000000000 ffff8000787a81c0 0000000000000101 0000000000000000 [ 1111.109075] bd80: 0000000000000000 dead000000000200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 1111.116895] bda0: ffff000008c160c0 ffff000008bf87c8 ffff000008bf7018 ffff00000801be10 [ 1111.124715] bdc0: ffff0000080ff29c ffff00000801be10 0000000000000000 0000000000400145 [ 1111.132534] bde0: ffff8000787a81c0 ffff00000801bde8 0000ffffffffffff 000001029eb19be8 [ 1111.140353] be00: ffff00000801be10 0000000000000000 [ 1111.145220] [< (null)>] (null) [ 1111.149917] [<ffff0000080ff77c>] run_timer_softirq+0x184/0x398 [ 1111.155741] [<ffff000008081938>] __do_softirq+0x100/0x1fc [ 1111.161130] [<ffff0000080a2e28>] irq_exit+0x80/0xd8 [ 1111.166002] [<ffff0000080ea708>] __handle_domain_irq+0x88/0xb0 [ 1111.171825] [<ffff000008081678>] gic_handle_irq+0x68/0xb0 [ 1111.177213] Exception stack(0xffff0000090cbe30 to 0xffff0000090cbf70) [ 1111.183642] be20: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 [ 1111.191461] be40: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00008000771af000 0000000000000000 [ 1111.199281] be60: ffff000008c95180 0000000000000000 ffff000008c19360 ffff0000090cbef0 [ 1111.207101] be80: 0000000000000810 0000000000000400 0000000000000098 ffff000000000000 [ 1111.214920] bea0: 0000000000000001 ffff0000089167b0 0000000000000000 ffff0000089167b0 [ 1111.222740] bec0: 0000000000000000 ffff000008c198e8 ffff000008bf7018 ffff000008c19000 [ 1111.230559] bee0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff8000787a81c0 ffff000008018000 [ 1111.238380] bf00: ffff00000801c000 ffff00000913ba34 ffff8000787a81c0 ffff0000090cbf70 [ 1111.246199] bf20: ffff0000080857cc ffff0000090cbf70 ffff0000080857d0 0000000000400145 [ 1111.254020] bf40: ffff000008018000 ffff00000801c000 ffffffffffffffff ffff0000080fa574 [ 1111.261838] bf60: ffff0000090cbf70 ffff0000080857d0 [ 1111.266706] [<ffff0000080832e8>] el1_irq+0xe8/0x18c [ 1111.271576] [<ffff0000080857d0>] arch_cpu_idle+0x10/0x18 [ 1111.276880] [<ffff0000080d7de4>] do_idle+0xec/0x1b8 [ 1111.281748] [<ffff0000080d8020>] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x28 [ 1111.287399] [<ffff00000808f81c>] secondary_start_kernel+0x104/0x110 [ 1111.293662] Code: bad PC value [ 1111.296710] ---[ end trace 555b6ca4363c3edd ]--- [ 1111.301318] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 1111.307661] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 1111.311574] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 1111.315053] CPU features: 0x0002000 [ 1111.318530] Memory Limit: none [ 1111.321575] Rebooting in 3 seconds.. With some added debug output / delays we were able to push the crash from the timer callback runner into the callback function and by that shedding some light on which object holding the timer gets corrupted: [ 401.720899] Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 00000868 [...] [ 402.335836] [<ffff0000088fafa4>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x14/0x48 [ 402.341548] [<ffff000000dbe684>] mesh_path_timer+0x10c/0x248 [mac80211] [ 402.348154] [<ffff0000080ff29c>] call_timer_fn.isra.27+0x24/0x78 [ 402.354150] [<ffff0000080ff77c>] run_timer_softirq+0x184/0x398 [ 402.359974] [<ffff000008081938>] __do_softirq+0x100/0x1fc [ 402.365362] [<ffff0000080a2e28>] irq_exit+0x80/0xd8 [ 402.370231] [<ffff0000080ea708>] __handle_domain_irq+0x88/0xb0 [ 402.376053] [<ffff000008081678>] gic_handle_irq+0x68/0xb0 The issue happens due to the following sequence of events: 1) mesh_path_start_discovery(): -> spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock) before mesh_path_sel_frame_tx() 2) mesh_path_free_rcu() -> del_timer_sync(&mpath->timer) [...] -> kfree_rcu(mpath) 3) mesh_path_start_discovery(): -> mod_timer(&mpath->timer, ...) [...] -> rcu_read_unlock() 4) mesh_path_free_rcu()'s kfree_rcu(): -> kfree(mpath) 5) mesh_path_timer() starts after timeout, using freed mpath object So a use-after-free issue due to a timer re-arming bug caused by an early spin-unlocking. This patch fixes this issue by re-checking if mpath is about to be free'd and if so bails out of re-arming the timer. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 050ac52 ("mac80211: code for on-demand Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol") Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <ll@simonwunderlich.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200522170413.14973-1-linus.luessing@c0d3.blue Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

In the MPTCP receive path we must cope with TCP fallback on blocking recvmsg(). Currently in such code path we detect the fallback condition, but we don't fetch the struct socket required for fallback. The above allowed syzkaller to trigger a NULL pointer dereference: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000004: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027] CPU: 1 PID: 7226 Comm: syz-executor523 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:886 [inline] RIP: 0010:sock_recvmsg+0x92/0x110 net/socket.c:904 Code: 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 44 89 6c 24 04 e8 53 18 1d fb 4d 8d 6f 20 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <80> 3c 08 00 74 08 4c 89 ef e8 20 12 5b fb bd a0 00 00 00 49 03 6d RSP: 0018:ffffc90001077b98 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffffc90001077dc0 RCX: dffffc0000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff86565e59 R09: ffffed10115afeaa R10: ffffed10115afeaa R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff9200020efbc R13: 0000000000000020 R14: ffffc90001077de0 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fc6a3abe700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000004d0050 CR3: 00000000969f0000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: mptcp_recvmsg+0x18d5/0x19b0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:891 inet_recvmsg+0xf6/0x1d0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:838 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:886 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:904 [inline] __sys_recvfrom+0x2f3/0x470 net/socket.c:2057 __do_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2075 [inline] __se_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2071 [inline] __x64_sys_recvfrom+0xda/0xf0 net/socket.c:2071 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x1b0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 Address the issue initializing the struct socket reference before entering the fallback code. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c6bfc3db991edc918432@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Fixes: 8ab183d ("mptcp: cope with later TCP fallback") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Be there a platform with the following layout: Regular NIC | +----> DSA master for switch port | +----> DSA master for another switch port After changing DSA back to static lockdep class keys in commit 1a33e10 ("net: partially revert dynamic lockdep key changes"), this kernel splat can be seen: [ 13.361198] ============================================ [ 13.366524] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 13.371851] 5.7.0-rc4-02121-gc32a05ecd7af-dirty torvalds#988 Not tainted [ 13.377874] -------------------------------------------- [ 13.383201] swapper/0/0 is trying to acquire lock: [ 13.388004] ffff0000668ff298 (&dsa_slave_netdev_xmit_lock_key){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x84c/0xbe0 [ 13.397879] [ 13.397879] but task is already holding lock: [ 13.403727] ffff0000661a1698 (&dsa_slave_netdev_xmit_lock_key){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x84c/0xbe0 [ 13.413593] [ 13.413593] other info that might help us debug this: [ 13.420140] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 13.420140] [ 13.426075] CPU0 [ 13.428523] ---- [ 13.430969] lock(&dsa_slave_netdev_xmit_lock_key); [ 13.435946] lock(&dsa_slave_netdev_xmit_lock_key); [ 13.440924] [ 13.440924] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 13.440924] [ 13.446860] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 13.446860] [ 13.453668] 6 locks held by swapper/0/0: [ 13.457598] #0: ffff800010003de0 ((&idev->mc_ifc_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0x0/0x400 [ 13.466593] #1: ffffd4d3fb478700 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: mld_sendpack+0x0/0x560 [ 13.474803] #2: ffffd4d3fb478728 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: ip6_finish_output2+0x64/0xb10 [ 13.483886] #3: ffffd4d3fb478728 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x6c/0xbe0 [ 13.492793] #4: ffff0000661a1698 (&dsa_slave_netdev_xmit_lock_key){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x84c/0xbe0 [ 13.503094] #5: ffffd4d3fb478728 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x6c/0xbe0 [ 13.512000] [ 13.512000] stack backtrace: [ 13.516369] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4-02121-gc32a05ecd7af-dirty torvalds#988 [ 13.530421] Call trace: [ 13.532871] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1d8 [ 13.536539] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 13.539862] dump_stack+0xe8/0x150 [ 13.543271] __lock_acquire+0x1030/0x1678 [ 13.547290] lock_acquire+0xf8/0x458 [ 13.550873] _raw_spin_lock+0x44/0x58 [ 13.554543] __dev_queue_xmit+0x84c/0xbe0 [ 13.558562] dev_queue_xmit+0x24/0x30 [ 13.562232] dsa_slave_xmit+0xe0/0x128 [ 13.565988] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xf4/0x448 [ 13.570182] __dev_queue_xmit+0x808/0xbe0 [ 13.574200] dev_queue_xmit+0x24/0x30 [ 13.577869] neigh_resolve_output+0x15c/0x220 [ 13.582237] ip6_finish_output2+0x244/0xb10 [ 13.586430] __ip6_finish_output+0x1dc/0x298 [ 13.590709] ip6_output+0x84/0x358 [ 13.594116] mld_sendpack+0x2bc/0x560 [ 13.597786] mld_ifc_timer_expire+0x210/0x390 [ 13.602153] call_timer_fn+0xcc/0x400 [ 13.605822] run_timer_softirq+0x588/0x6e0 [ 13.609927] __do_softirq+0x118/0x590 [ 13.613597] irq_exit+0x13c/0x148 [ 13.616918] __handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0xc0 [ 13.621023] gic_handle_irq+0x6c/0x160 [ 13.624779] el1_irq+0xbc/0x180 [ 13.627927] cpuidle_enter_state+0xb4/0x4d0 [ 13.632120] cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x50 [ 13.635703] call_cpuidle+0x44/0x78 [ 13.639199] do_idle+0x228/0x2c8 [ 13.642433] cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x48 [ 13.646363] rest_init+0x1ac/0x280 [ 13.649773] arch_call_rest_init+0x14/0x1c [ 13.653878] start_kernel+0x490/0x4bc Lockdep keys themselves were added in commit ab92d68 ("net: core: add generic lockdep keys"), and it's very likely that this splat existed since then, but I have no real way to check, since this stacked platform wasn't supported by mainline back then. >From Taehee's own words: This patch was considered that all stackable devices have LLTX flag. But the dsa doesn't have LLTX, so this splat happened. After this patch, dsa shares the same lockdep class key. On the nested dsa interface architecture, which you illustrated, the same lockdep class key will be used in __dev_queue_xmit() because dsa doesn't have LLTX. So that lockdep detects deadlock because the same lockdep class key is used recursively although actually the different locks are used. There are some ways to fix this problem. 1. using NETIF_F_LLTX flag. If possible, using the LLTX flag is a very clear way for it. But I'm so sorry I don't know whether the dsa could have LLTX or not. 2. using dynamic lockdep again. It means that each interface uses a separate lockdep class key. So, lockdep will not detect recursive locking. But this way has a problem that it could consume lockdep class key too many. Currently, lockdep can have 8192 lockdep class keys. - you can see this number with the following command. cat /proc/lockdep_stats lock-classes: 1251 [max: 8192] ... The [max: 8192] means that the maximum number of lockdep class keys. If too many lockdep class keys are registered, lockdep stops to work. So, using a dynamic(separated) lockdep class key should be considered carefully. In addition, updating lockdep class key routine might have to be existing. (lockdep_register_key(), lockdep_set_class(), lockdep_unregister_key()) 3. Using lockdep subclass. A lockdep class key could have 8 subclasses. The different subclass is considered different locks by lockdep infrastructure. But "lock-classes" is not counted by subclasses. So, it could avoid stopping lockdep infrastructure by an overflow of lockdep class keys. This approach should also have an updating lockdep class key routine. (lockdep_set_subclass()) 4. Using nonvalidate lockdep class key. The lockdep infrastructure supports nonvalidate lockdep class key type. It means this lockdep is not validated by lockdep infrastructure. So, the splat will not happen but lockdep couldn't detect real deadlock case because lockdep really doesn't validate it. I think this should be used for really special cases. (lockdep_set_novalidate_class()) Further discussion here: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/20200503052220.4536-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com/ There appears to be no negative side-effect to declaring lockless TX for the DSA virtual interfaces, which means they handle their own locking. So that's what we do to make the splat go away. Patch tested in a wide variety of cases: unicast, multicast, PTP, etc. Fixes: ab92d68 ("net: core: add generic lockdep keys") Suggested-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The intermediate result of the old term (4UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) is 4 294 967 296 or 0x100000000 which is no problem on 64 bit systems. The patch does not change the later overall result of 0x100000 for MAX_DMA32_PFN (after it has been shifted by PAGE_SHIFT). The new calculation yields the same result, but does not require 64 bit arithmetic. On 32 bit systems the old calculation suffers from an arithmetic overflow in that intermediate term in braces: 4UL aka unsigned long int is 4 byte wide and an arithmetic overflow happens (the 0x100000000 does not fit in 4 bytes), the in braces result is truncated to zero, the following right shift does not alter that, so MAX_DMA32_PFN evaluates to 0 on 32 bit systems. That wrong value is a problem in a comparision against MAX_DMA32_PFN in the init code for swiotlb in pci_swiotlb_detect_4gb() to decide if swiotlb should be active. That comparison yields the opposite result, when compiling on 32 bit systems. This was not possible before 1b7e03e ("x86, NUMA: Enable emulation on 32bit too") when that MAX_DMA32_PFN was first made visible to x86_32 (and which landed in v3.0). In practice this wasn't a problem, unless CONFIG_SWIOTLB is active on x86-32. However if one has set CONFIG_IOMMU_INTEL, since c5a5dc4 ("iommu/vt-d: Don't switch off swiotlb if bounce page is used") there's a dependency on CONFIG_SWIOTLB, which was not necessarily active before. That landed in v5.4, where we noticed it in the fli4l Linux distribution. We have CONFIG_IOMMU_INTEL active on both 32 and 64 bit kernel configs there (I could not find out why, so let's just say historical reasons). The effect is at boot time 64 MiB (default size) were allocated for bounce buffers now, which is a noticeable amount of memory on small systems like pcengines ALIX 2D3 with 256 MiB memory, which are still frequently used as home routers. We noticed this effect when migrating from kernel v4.19 (LTS) to v5.4 (LTS) in fli4l and got that kernel messages for example: Linux version 5.4.22 (buildroot@buildroot) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Buildroot 2018.02.8)) #1 SMP Mon Nov 26 23:40:00 CET 2018 … Memory: 183484K/261756K available (4594K kernel code, 393K rwdata, 1660K rodata, 536K init, 456K bss , 78272K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem) … PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB) software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x0bb78000-0x0fb78000] (64MB) The initial analysis and the suggested fix was done by user 'sourcejedi' at stackoverflow and explicitly marked as GPLv2 for inclusion in the Linux kernel: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/520525/50007 The new calculation, which does not suffer from that overflow, is the same as for arch/mips now as suggested by Robin Murphy. The fix was tested by fli4l users on round about two dozen different systems, including both 32 and 64 bit archs, bare metal and virtualized machines. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: 1b7e03e ("x86, NUMA: Enable emulation on 32bit too") Reported-by: Alan Jenkins <alan.christopher.jenkins@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <post@lespocky.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/520065/50007 Link: https://web.nettworks.org/bugs/browse/FFL-2560 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200526175749.20742-1-post@lespocky.de

Replace superfluous VM_BUG_ON() with comment about correct usage. Technically reverts commit 1d148e2 ("mm: add VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() to page_mapcount()"), but context lines have changed. Function isolate_migratepages_block() runs some checks out of lru_lock when choose pages for migration. After checking PageLRU() it checks extra page references by comparing page_count() and page_mapcount(). Between these two checks page could be removed from lru, freed and taken by slab. As a result this race triggers VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab()) in page_mapcount(). Race window is tiny. For certain workload this happens around once a year. page:ffffea0105ca9380 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88ff7712c180 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 flags: 0x500000000008100(slab|head) raw: 0500000000008100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88ff7712c180 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page)) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at ./include/linux/mm.h:628! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 77 PID: 504 Comm: kcompactd1 Tainted: G W 4.19.109-27 #1 Hardware name: Yandex T175-N41-Y3N/MY81-EX0-Y3N, BIOS R05 06/20/2019 RIP: 0010:isolate_migratepages_block+0x986/0x9b0 The code in isolate_migratepages_block() was added in commit 119d6d5 ("mm, compaction: avoid isolating pinned pages") before adding VM_BUG_ON into page_mapcount(). This race has been predicted in 2015 by Vlastimil Babka (see link below). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment tweaks, per Hugh] Fixes: 1d148e2 ("mm: add VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() to page_mapcount()") Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159032779896.957378.7852761411265662220.stgit@buzz Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/557710E1.6060103@suse.cz/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/158937872515.474360.5066096871639561424.stgit@buzz/T/ (v1) Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch is to fix a crash: [ ] kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access [ ] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI [ ] RIP: 0010:ipv6_local_error+0xac/0x7a0 [ ] Call Trace: [ ] xfrm6_local_error+0x1eb/0x300 [ ] xfrm_local_error+0x95/0x130 [ ] __xfrm6_output+0x65f/0xb50 [ ] xfrm6_output+0x106/0x46f [ ] udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb+0x618/0xbf0 [ip6_udp_tunnel] [ ] vxlan_xmit_one+0xbc6/0x2c60 [vxlan] [ ] vxlan_xmit+0x6a0/0x4276 [vxlan] [ ] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x165/0x820 [ ] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ff0/0x2b90 [ ] ip_finish_output2+0xd3e/0x1480 [ ] ip_do_fragment+0x182d/0x2210 [ ] ip_output+0x1d0/0x510 [ ] ip_send_skb+0x37/0xa0 [ ] raw_sendmsg+0x1b4c/0x2b80 [ ] sock_sendmsg+0xc0/0x110 This occurred when sending a v4 skb over vxlan6 over ipsec, in which case skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) while skb->sk->sk_family == AF_INET in xfrm_local_error(). Then it will go to xfrm6_local_error() where it tries to get ipv6 info from a ipv4 sk. This issue was actually fixed by Commit 628e341 ("xfrm: make local error reporting more robust"), but brought back by Commit 844d487 ("xfrm: choose protocol family by skb protocol"). So to fix it, we should call xfrm6_local_error() only when skb->protocol is htons(ETH_P_IPV6) and skb->sk->sk_family is AF_INET6. Fixes: 844d487 ("xfrm: choose protocol family by skb protocol") Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

Patch series "mm/damon: fix divide by zero and its samples", v3. This series includes fixes against damon and its samples to make it safer when damon sample starting fails. It includes the following changes. - fix unexpected divide by zero crash for zero size regions - fix bugs for damon samples in case of start failures This patch (of 4): The damon_sample_prcl_start() can fail so we must reset the "enable" parameter to "false" again for proper rollback. In such cases, setting Y to "enable" then N triggers the following crash because damon sample start failed but the "enable" stays as Y. [ 2441.419649] damon_sample_prcl: start [ 2454.146817] damon_sample_prcl: stop [ 2454.146862] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2454.146865] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:546! [ 2454.148183] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI ... [ 2454.167555] Call Trace: [ 2454.167822] <TASK> [ 2454.168061] damon_destroy_ctx+0x78/0x140 [ 2454.168454] damon_sample_prcl_enable_store+0x8d/0xd0 [ 2454.168932] param_attr_store+0xa1/0x120 [ 2454.169315] module_attr_store+0x20/0x50 [ 2454.169695] sysfs_kf_write+0x72/0x90 [ 2454.170065] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x150/0x1e0 [ 2454.170491] vfs_write+0x315/0x440 [ 2454.170833] ksys_write+0x69/0xf0 [ 2454.171162] __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 [ 2454.171525] x64_sys_call+0x18b2/0x2700 [ 2454.171900] do_syscall_64+0x7f/0x680 [ 2454.172258] ? exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xf6/0x180 [ 2454.172694] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 [ 2454.173067] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 [ 2454.173439] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702000205.1921-1-honggyu.kim@sk.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702000205.1921-2-honggyu.kim@sk.com Fixes: 2aca254 ("samples/damon: introduce a skeleton of a smaple DAMON module for proactive reclamation") Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The current implementation allows having zero size regions with no special reasons, but damon_get_intervals_score() gets crashed by divide by zero when the region size is zero. [ 29.403950] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI This patch fixes the bug, but does not disallow zero size regions to keep the backward compatibility since disallowing zero size regions might be a breaking change for some users. In addition, the same crash can happen when intervals_goal.access_bp is zero so this should be fixed in stable trees as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702000205.1921-5-honggyu.kim@sk.com Fixes: f04b0fe ("mm/damon/core: implement intervals auto-tuning") Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

If "try_verify_in_tasklet" is set for dm-verity, DM_BUFIO_CLIENT_NO_SLEEP is enabled for dm-bufio. However, when bufio tries to evict buffers, there is a chance to trigger scheduling in spin_lock_bh, the following warning is hit: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:2745 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 123, name: kworker/2:2 preempt_count: 201, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 4 locks held by kworker/2:2/123: #0: ffff88800a2d1548 ((wq_completion)dm_bufio_cache){....}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0xe46/0x1970 #1: ffffc90000d97d20 ((work_completion)(&dm_bufio_replacement_work)){....}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x763/0x1970 #2: ffffffff8555b528 (dm_bufio_clients_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: do_global_cleanup+0x1ce/0x710 #3: ffff88801d5820b8 (&c->spinlock){....}-{2:2}, at: do_global_cleanup+0x2a5/0x710 Preemption disabled at: [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 123 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-g90548c634bd0 torvalds#305 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: dm_bufio_cache do_global_cleanup Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 __might_resched+0x360/0x4e0 do_global_cleanup+0x2f5/0x710 process_one_work+0x7db/0x1970 worker_thread+0x518/0xea0 kthread+0x359/0x690 ret_from_fork+0xf3/0x1b0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> That can be reproduced by: veritysetup format --data-block-size=4096 --hash-block-size=4096 /dev/vda /dev/vdb SIZE=$(blockdev --getsz /dev/vda) dmsetup create myverity -r --table "0 $SIZE verity 1 /dev/vda /dev/vdb 4096 4096 <data_blocks> 1 sha256 <root_hash> <salt> 1 try_verify_in_tasklet" mount /dev/dm-0 /mnt -o ro echo 102400 > /sys/module/dm_bufio/parameters/max_cache_size_bytes [read files in /mnt] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4+ Fixes: 450e8de ("dm bufio: improve concurrent IO performance") Signed-off-by: Wang Shuai <wangshuai12@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>

This marks 0x29 as accelerometer address on Dell Precision 3551. I followed previous works of Paul Menzel and Hans de Goede to verify it: $ cd /sys/bus/pci/drivers/i801_smbus/0000\:00\:1f.4 $ ls -d i2c-? i2c-0 $ sudo modprobe i2c-dev $ sudo i2cdetect 0 WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C bus, cause data loss and worse! I will probe file /dev/i2c-0. I will probe address range 0x08-0x77. Continue? [Y/n] Y 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 00: 08 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 29 -- -- -- -- -- -- 30: 30 -- -- -- -- 35 UU UU -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40: -- -- -- -- 44 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 50: UU -- 52 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- $ echo lis3lv02d 0x29 > sudo tee /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/new_device lis3lv02d 0x29 $ sudo dmesg [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.12.28 (nixbld@localhost) (gcc (GCC) 14.2.1 20250322, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.44) #1-NixOS SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri May 9 07:50:53 UTC 2025 [...] [ 0.000000] DMI: Dell Inc. Precision 3551/07YHW8, BIOS 1.18.0 10/03/2022 [...] [ 3749.077624] lis3lv02d_i2c 0-0029: supply Vdd not found, using dummy regulator [ 3749.077732] lis3lv02d_i2c 0-0029: supply Vdd_IO not found, using dummy regulator [ 3749.098674] lis3lv02d: 8 bits 3DC sensor found [ 3749.182480] input: ST LIS3LV02DL Accelerometer as /devices/platform/lis3lv02d/input/input28 [ 3749.182899] i2c i2c-0: new_device: Instantiated device lis3lv02d at 0x29 Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <kernel@aiyionpri.me> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710190919.37842-1-kernel@aiyionpri.me Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>

syzbot reported weird splats [0][1] in cipso_v4_sock_setattr() while freeing inet_sk(sk)->inet_opt. The address was freed multiple times even though it was read-only memory. cipso_v4_sock_setattr() did nothing wrong, and the root cause was type confusion. The cited commit made it possible to create smc_sock as an INET socket. The issue is that struct smc_sock does not have struct inet_sock as the first member but hijacks AF_INET and AF_INET6 sk_family, which confuses various places. In this case, inet_sock.inet_opt was actually smc_sock.clcsk_data_ready(), which is an address of a function in the text segment. $ pahole -C inet_sock vmlinux struct inet_sock { ... struct ip_options_rcu * inet_opt; /* 784 8 */ $ pahole -C smc_sock vmlinux struct smc_sock { ... void (*clcsk_data_ready)(struct sock *); /* 784 8 */ The same issue for another field was reported before. [2][3] At that time, an ugly hack was suggested [4], but it makes both INET and SMC code error-prone and hard to change. Also, yet another variant was fixed by a hacky commit 98d4435 ("net/smc: prevent NULL pointer dereference in txopt_get"). Instead of papering over the root cause by such hacks, we should not allow non-INET socket to reuse the INET infra. Let's add inet_sock as the first member of smc_sock. [0]: kvfree_call_rcu(): Double-freed call. rcu_head 000000006921da73 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6718 at mm/slab_common.c:1956 kvfree_call_rcu+0x94/0x3f0 mm/slab_common.c:1955 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6718 Comm: syz.0.17 Tainted: G W 6.16.0-rc4-syzkaller-g7482bb149b9f #0 PREEMPT Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : kvfree_call_rcu+0x94/0x3f0 mm/slab_common.c:1955 lr : kvfree_call_rcu+0x94/0x3f0 mm/slab_common.c:1955 sp : ffff8000a03a7730 x29: ffff8000a03a7730 x28: 00000000fffffff5 x27: 1fffe000184823d3 x26: dfff800000000000 x25: ffff0000c2411e9e x24: ffff0000dd88da00 x23: ffff8000891ac9a0 x22: 00000000ffffffea x21: ffff8000891ac9a0 x20: ffff8000891ac9a0 x19: ffff80008afc2480 x18: 00000000ffffffff x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff80008ae642c8 x15: ffff700011ede14c x14: 1ffff00011ede14c x13: 0000000000000004 x12: ffffffffffffffff x11: ffff700011ede14c x10: 0000000000ff0100 x9 : 5fa3c1ffaf0ff000 x8 : 5fa3c1ffaf0ff000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff8000a03a7078 x4 : ffff80008f766c20 x3 : ffff80008054d360 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000201 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: kvfree_call_rcu+0x94/0x3f0 mm/slab_common.c:1955 (P) cipso_v4_sock_setattr+0x2f0/0x3f4 net/ipv4/cipso_ipv4.c:1914 netlbl_sock_setattr+0x240/0x334 net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c:1000 smack_netlbl_add+0xa8/0x158 security/smack/smack_lsm.c:2581 smack_inode_setsecurity+0x378/0x430 security/smack/smack_lsm.c:2912 security_inode_setsecurity+0x118/0x3c0 security/security.c:2706 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x174/0x5c4 fs/xattr.c:251 __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1ec/0x218 fs/xattr.c:295 vfs_setxattr+0x158/0x2ac fs/xattr.c:321 do_setxattr fs/xattr.c:636 [inline] file_setxattr+0x1b8/0x294 fs/xattr.c:646 path_setxattrat+0x2ac/0x320 fs/xattr.c:711 __do_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:761 [inline] __se_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:758 [inline] __arm64_sys_fsetxattr+0xc0/0xdc fs/xattr.c:758 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151 el0_svc+0x58/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:879 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x12c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:898 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600 [1]: Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffff8000891ac9a8 KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000448d64d40-0x0000000448d64d47] Mem abort info: ESR = 0x000000009600004e EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x0e: level 2 permission fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000004e, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000207144000 [ffff8000891ac9a8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=100000020f950003, pud=100000020f951003, pmd=0040000201000781 Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004e [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6946 Comm: syz.0.69 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4-syzkaller-g7482bb149b9f #0 PREEMPT Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : kvfree_call_rcu+0x31c/0x3f0 mm/slab_common.c:1971 lr : add_ptr_to_bulk_krc_lock mm/slab_common.c:1838 [inline] lr : kvfree_call_rcu+0xfc/0x3f0 mm/slab_common.c:1963 sp : ffff8000a28a7730 x29: ffff8000a28a7730 x28: 00000000fffffff5 x27: 1fffe00018b09bb3 x26: 0000000000000001 x25: ffff80008f66e000 x24: ffff00019beaf498 x23: ffff00019beaf4c0 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff8000891ac9a0 x20: ffff8000891ac9a0 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 00000000ffffffff x17: ffff800093363000 x16: ffff80008052c6e4 x15: ffff700014514ecc x14: 1ffff00014514ecc x13: 0000000000000004 x12: ffffffffffffffff x11: ffff700014514ecc x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : ffff00019beaf7b4 x7 : ffff800080a94154 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : ffff8000935efa60 x4 : 0000000000000008 x3 : ffff80008052c7fc x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffff8000891ac9a0 x0 : 0000000000000001 Call trace: kvfree_call_rcu+0x31c/0x3f0 mm/slab_common.c:1967 (P) cipso_v4_sock_setattr+0x2f0/0x3f4 net/ipv4/cipso_ipv4.c:1914 netlbl_sock_setattr+0x240/0x334 net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c:1000 smack_netlbl_add+0xa8/0x158 security/smack/smack_lsm.c:2581 smack_inode_setsecurity+0x378/0x430 security/smack/smack_lsm.c:2912 security_inode_setsecurity+0x118/0x3c0 security/security.c:2706 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x174/0x5c4 fs/xattr.c:251 __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1ec/0x218 fs/xattr.c:295 vfs_setxattr+0x158/0x2ac fs/xattr.c:321 do_setxattr fs/xattr.c:636 [inline] file_setxattr+0x1b8/0x294 fs/xattr.c:646 path_setxattrat+0x2ac/0x320 fs/xattr.c:711 __do_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:761 [inline] __se_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:758 [inline] __arm64_sys_fsetxattr+0xc0/0xdc fs/xattr.c:758 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151 el0_svc+0x58/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:879 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x12c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:898 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600 Code: aa1f03e2 52800023 97ee1e8d b4000195 (f90006b4) Fixes: d25a92c ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC") Reported-by: syzbot+40bf00346c3fe40f90f2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/686d9b50.050a0220.1ffab7.0020.GAE@google.com/ Tested-by: syzbot+40bf00346c3fe40f90f2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+f22031fad6cbe52c70e7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/686da0f3.050a0220.1ffab7.0022.GAE@google.com/ Reported-by: syzbot+271fed3ed6f24600c364@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=271fed3ed6f24600c364 # [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/99f284be-bf1d-4bc4-a629-77b268522fff@huawei.com/ # [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250331081003.1503211-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/ # [4] Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711060808.2977529-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The conversion from compiler assisted indexing to manual indexing wasn't done correctly. The array is still made up of __le16 elements so multiplying the outer index by the element size is not what we want. Fix it up. This causes the kernel to oops when trying to transfer any significant amount of data over wifi: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc900009f5282 PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 1000fb067 PMD 102e82067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 99 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-cl-bisect3-00604-g6204d5130a64-dirty torvalds#78 PREEMPT Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E5400 /0D695C, BIOS A19 06/13/2013 Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work [cfg80211] RIP: 0010:iwl_trans_pcie_tx+0x4dd/0xe60 [iwlwifi] Code: 00 00 66 81 fa ff 0f 0f 87 42 09 00 00 3d ff 00 00 00 0f 8f 37 09 00 00 41 c1 e0 0c 41 09 d0 48 8d 14 b6 48 c1 e2 07 48 01 ca <66> 44 89 04 57 48 8d 0c 12 83 f8 3f 0f 8e 84 01 00 00 41 8b 85 80 RSP: 0018:ffffc900001c3b50 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 00000000000000c1 RBX: ffff88810b180028 RCX: 00000000000000c1 RDX: 0000000000002141 RSI: 000000000000000d RDI: ffffc900009f1000 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000025 R09: ffffffffa050fa60 R10: 00000000fbdbf4bc R11: 0000000000000082 R12: ffff88810e5ade40 R13: ffff88810af81588 R14: 000000000000001a R15: ffff888100dfe0c8 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881998c3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffc900009f5282 CR3: 0000000001e39000 CR4: 00000000000426f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? rcu_is_watching+0xd/0x40 ? __iwl_dbg+0xb1/0xe0 [iwlwifi] iwlagn_tx_skb+0x8e2/0xcb0 [iwldvm] iwlagn_mac_tx+0x18/0x30 [iwldvm] ieee80211_handle_wake_tx_queue+0x6c/0xc0 [mac80211] ieee80211_agg_start_txq+0x140/0x2e0 [mac80211] ieee80211_agg_tx_operational+0x126/0x210 [mac80211] ieee80211_process_addba_resp+0x27b/0x2a0 [mac80211] ieee80211_iface_work+0x4bd/0x4d0 [mac80211] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1f/0x40 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x117/0x1f0 [cfg80211] process_one_work+0x1ee/0x570 worker_thread+0x1c5/0x3b0 ? bh_worker+0x240/0x240 kthread+0x110/0x220 ? kthread_queue_delayed_work+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x28/0x40 ? kthread_queue_delayed_work+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> Modules linked in: ctr aes_generic ccm sch_fq_codel bnep xt_tcpudp xt_multiport xt_state iptable_filter iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_tables x_tables btusb btrtl btintel btbcm bluetooth ecdh_generic ecc libaes hid_generic usbhid hid binfmt_misc joydev mousedev snd_hda_codec_hdmi iwldvm snd_hda_codec_idt snd_hda_codec_generic mac80211 coretemp iTCO_wdt watchdog kvm_intel i2c_dev snd_hda_intel libarc4 kvm snd_intel_dspcfg sdhci_pci sdhci_uhs2 snd_hda_codec iwlwifi sdhci irqbypass cqhci snd_hwdep snd_hda_core cfg80211 firewire_ohci mmc_core psmouse snd_pcm i2c_i801 firewire_core pcspkr led_class uhci_hcd i2c_smbus tg3 crc_itu_t iosf_mbi snd_timer rfkill libphy ehci_pci snd ehci_hcd lpc_ich mfd_core usbcore video intel_agp usb_common soundcore intel_gtt evdev agpgart parport_pc wmi parport backlight CR2: ffffc900009f5282 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:iwl_trans_pcie_tx+0x4dd/0xe60 [iwlwifi] Code: 00 00 66 81 fa ff 0f 0f 87 42 09 00 00 3d ff 00 00 00 0f 8f 37 09 00 00 41 c1 e0 0c 41 09 d0 48 8d 14 b6 48 c1 e2 07 48 01 ca <66> 44 89 04 57 48 8d 0c 12 83 f8 3f 0f 8e 84 01 00 00 41 8b 85 80 RSP: 0018:ffffc900001c3b50 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 00000000000000c1 RBX: ffff88810b180028 RCX: 00000000000000c1 RDX: 0000000000002141 RSI: 000000000000000d RDI: ffffc900009f1000 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000025 R09: ffffffffa050fa60 R10: 00000000fbdbf4bc R11: 0000000000000082 R12: ffff88810e5ade40 R13: ffff88810af81588 R14: 000000000000001a R15: ffff888100dfe0c8 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881998c3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffc900009f5282 CR3: 0000000001e39000 CR4: 00000000000426f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Kernel Offset: disabled ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- Cc: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Fixes: 6204d51 ("wifi: iwlwifi: use bc entries instead of bc table also for pre-ax210") Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711205744.28723-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>

This reverts commit 7796c97. This patch broke Dragonboard 845c (sdm845). I see: Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1 Internal error: BRK handler: 00000000f20003e8 [#1] SMP pc : qcom_swrm_set_channel_map+0x7c/0x80 [soundwire_qcom] lr : snd_soc_dai_set_channel_map+0x34/0x78 Call trace: qcom_swrm_set_channel_map+0x7c/0x80 [soundwire_qcom] (P) sdm845_dai_init+0x18c/0x2e0 [snd_soc_sdm845] snd_soc_link_init+0x28/0x6c snd_soc_bind_card+0x5f4/0xb0c snd_soc_register_card+0x148/0x1a4 devm_snd_soc_register_card+0x50/0xb0 sdm845_snd_platform_probe+0x124/0x148 [snd_soc_sdm845] platform_probe+0x6c/0xd0 really_probe+0xc0/0x2a4 __driver_probe_device+0x7c/0x130 driver_probe_device+0x40/0x118 __device_attach_driver+0xc4/0x108 bus_for_each_drv+0x8c/0xf0 __device_attach+0xa4/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x18/0x28 bus_probe_device+0xb8/0xbc deferred_probe_work_func+0xac/0xfc process_one_work+0x244/0x658 worker_thread+0x1b4/0x360 kthread+0x148/0x228 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Kernel panic - not syncing: BRK handler: Fatal exception Dan has also reported following issues with the original patch https://lore.kernel.org/all/33fe8fe7-719a-405a-9ed2-d9f816ce1d57@sabinyo.mountain/ Bug #1: The zeroeth element of ctrl->pconfig[] is supposed to be unused. We start counting at 1. However this code sets ctrl->pconfig[0].ch_mask = 128. Bug #2: There are SLIM_MAX_TX_PORTS (16) elements in tx_ch[] array but only QCOM_SDW_MAX_PORTS + 1 (15) in the ctrl->pconfig[] array so it corrupts memory like Yongqin Liu pointed out. Bug 3: Like Jie Gan pointed out, it erases all the tx information with the rx information. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+ Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org> Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709174949.8541-1-amit.pundir@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>

When device reset is triggered by feature changes such as toggling Rx VLAN offload, wx->do_reset() is called to reinitialize Rx rings. The hardware descriptor ring may retain stale values from previous sessions. And only set the length to 0 in rx_desc[0] would result in building malformed SKBs. Fix it to ensure a clean slate after device reset. [ 549.186435] [ C16] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 549.186457] [ C16] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2814! [ 549.186468] [ C16] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 549.186472] [ C16] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4+ torvalds#23 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 549.186476] [ C16] Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7E16/X670E GAMING PLUS WIFI (MS-7E16), BIOS 1.90 12/31/2024 [ 549.186478] [ C16] RIP: 0010:__pskb_pull_tail+0x3ff/0x510 [ 549.186484] [ C16] Code: 06 f0 ff 4f 34 74 7b 4d 8b 8c 24 c8 00 00 00 45 8b 84 24 c0 00 00 00 e9 c8 fd ff ff 48 c7 44 24 08 00 00 00 00 e9 5e fe ff ff <0f> 0b 31 c0 e9 23 90 5b ff 41 f7 c6 ff 0f 00 00 75 bf 49 8b 06 a8 [ 549.186487] [ C16] RSP: 0018:ffffb391c0640d70 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 549.186490] [ C16] RAX: 00000000fffffff2 RBX: ffff8fe7e4d40200 RCX: 00000000fffffff2 [ 549.186492] [ C16] RDX: ffff8fe7c3a4bf8e RSI: 0000000000000180 RDI: ffff8fe7c3a4bf40 [ 549.186494] [ C16] RBP: ffffb391c0640da8 R08: ffff8fe7c3a4c0c0 R09: 000000000000000e [ 549.186496] [ C16] R10: ffffb391c0640d88 R11: 000000000000000e R12: ffff8fe7e4d40200 [ 549.186497] [ C16] R13: 00000000fffffff2 R14: ffff8fe7fa01a000 R15: 00000000fffffff2 [ 549.186499] [ C16] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8fef5ae40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 549.186502] [ C16] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 549.186503] [ C16] CR2: 00007f77d81d6000 CR3: 000000051a032000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 549.186505] [ C16] PKRU: 55555554 [ 549.186507] [ C16] Call Trace: [ 549.186510] [ C16] <IRQ> [ 549.186513] [ C16] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 549.186517] [ C16] __skb_pad+0xc7/0xf0 [ 549.186523] [ C16] wx_clean_rx_irq+0x355/0x3b0 [libwx] [ 549.186533] [ C16] wx_poll+0x92/0x120 [libwx] [ 549.186540] [ C16] __napi_poll+0x28/0x190 [ 549.186544] [ C16] net_rx_action+0x301/0x3f0 [ 549.186548] [ C16] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 549.186551] [ C16] ? __raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1e/0x50 [ 549.186554] [ C16] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 549.186557] [ C16] ? wake_up_nohz_cpu+0x35/0x160 [ 549.186559] [ C16] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 549.186563] [ C16] handle_softirqs+0xf9/0x2c0 [ 549.186568] [ C16] __irq_exit_rcu+0xc7/0x130 [ 549.186572] [ C16] common_interrupt+0xb8/0xd0 [ 549.186576] [ C16] </IRQ> [ 549.186577] [ C16] <TASK> [ 549.186579] [ C16] asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 [ 549.186582] [ C16] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xc2/0x420 [ 549.186585] [ C16] Code: 00 00 e8 11 0e 5e ff e8 ac f0 ff ff 49 89 c5 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 ff e8 0d ed 5c ff 45 84 ff 0f 85 40 02 00 00 fb 0f 1f 44 00 00 <45> 85 f6 0f 88 84 01 00 00 49 63 d6 48 8d 04 52 48 8d 04 82 49 8d [ 549.186587] [ C16] RSP: 0018:ffffb391c0277e78 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 549.186590] [ C16] RAX: ffff8fef5ae40000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 549.186591] [ C16] RDX: 0000007fde0faac5 RSI: ffffffff826e53f6 RDI: ffffffff826fa9b3 [ 549.186593] [ C16] RBP: ffff8fe7c3a20800 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 549.186595] [ C16] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000ffff R12: ffffffff82ed7a40 [ 549.186596] [ C16] R13: 0000007fde0faac5 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 549.186601] [ C16] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xb3/0x420 [ 549.186605] [ C16] cpuidle_enter+0x29/0x40 [ 549.186609] [ C16] cpuidle_idle_call+0xfd/0x170 [ 549.186613] [ C16] do_idle+0x7a/0xc0 [ 549.186616] [ C16] cpu_startup_entry+0x25/0x30 [ 549.186618] [ C16] start_secondary+0x117/0x140 [ 549.186623] [ C16] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148 [ 549.186628] [ C16] </TASK> Fixes: 3c47e8a ("net: libwx: Support to receive packets in NAPI") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714024755.17512-4-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

… runtime Assuming the "rx-vlan-filter" feature is enabled on a net device, the 8021q module will automatically add or remove VLAN 0 when the net device is put administratively up or down, respectively. There are a couple of problems with the above scheme. The first problem is a memory leak that can happen if the "rx-vlan-filter" feature is disabled while the device is running: # ip link add bond1 up type bond mode 0 # ethtool -K bond1 rx-vlan-filter off # ip link del dev bond1 When the device is put administratively down the "rx-vlan-filter" feature is disabled, so the 8021q module will not remove VLAN 0 and the memory will be leaked [1]. Another problem that can happen is that the kernel can automatically delete VLAN 0 when the device is put administratively down despite not adding it when the device was put administratively up since during that time the "rx-vlan-filter" feature was disabled. null-ptr-unref or bug_on[2] will be triggered by unregister_vlan_dev() for refcount imbalance if toggling filtering during runtime: $ ip link add bond0 type bond mode 0 $ ip link add link bond0 name vlan0 type vlan id 0 protocol 802.1q $ ethtool -K bond0 rx-vlan-filter off $ ifconfig bond0 up $ ethtool -K bond0 rx-vlan-filter on $ ifconfig bond0 down $ ip link del vlan0 Root cause is as below: step1: add vlan0 for real_dev, such as bond, team. register_vlan_dev vlan_vid_add(real_dev,htons(ETH_P_8021Q),0) //refcnt=1 step2: disable vlan filter feature and enable real_dev step3: change filter from 0 to 1 vlan_device_event vlan_filter_push_vids ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid //No refcnt added to real_dev vlan0 step4: real_dev down vlan_device_event vlan_vid_del(dev, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), 0); //refcnt=0 vlan_info_rcu_free //free vlan0 step5: delete vlan0 unregister_vlan_dev BUG_ON(!vlan_info); //vlan_info is null Fix both problems by noting in the VLAN info whether VLAN 0 was automatically added upon NETDEV_UP and based on that decide whether it should be deleted upon NETDEV_DOWN, regardless of the state of the "rx-vlan-filter" feature. [1] unreferenced object 0xffff8880068e3100 (size 256): comm "ip", pid 384, jiffies 4296130254 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 20 30 0d 80 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . 0............. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace (crc 81ce31fa): __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2b5/0x340 vlan_vid_add+0x434/0x940 vlan_device_event.cold+0x75/0xa8 notifier_call_chain+0xca/0x150 __dev_notify_flags+0xe3/0x250 rtnl_configure_link+0x193/0x260 rtnl_newlink_create+0x383/0x8e0 __rtnl_newlink+0x22c/0xa40 rtnl_newlink+0x627/0xb00 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x6fb/0xb70 netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x350 netlink_unicast+0x426/0x710 netlink_sendmsg+0x75a/0xc20 __sock_sendmsg+0xc1/0x150 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5aa/0x7b0 ___sys_sendmsg+0xfc/0x180 [2] kernel BUG at net/8021q/vlan.c:99! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 382 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 torvalds#61 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:unregister_vlan_dev (net/8021q/vlan.c:99 (discriminator 1)) RSP: 0018:ffff88810badf310 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810da84000 RCX: ffffffffb47ceb9a RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88810e8b43c8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff6cefe80 R10: ffffffffb677f407 R11: ffff88810badf3c0 R12: ffff88810e8b4000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88810642a5c0 R15: 000000000000017e FS: 00007f1ff68c20c0(0000) GS:ffff888163a24000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1ff5dad240 CR3: 0000000107e56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> rtnl_dellink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3511 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3553) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6945) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2535) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883) ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:712 net/socket.c:727 net/socket.c:2566) ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2622) __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2652) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) Fixes: ad1afb0 ("vlan_dev: VLAN 0 should be treated as "no vlan tag" (802.1p packet)") Reported-by: syzbot+a8b046e462915c65b10b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a8b046e462915c65b10b Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org> Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716034504.2285203-2-dongchenchen2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

We have observed kernel panics when using timerlat with stack saving, with the following dmesg output: memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 88 byte write of buffer size 0 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 8153 at lib/string_helpers.c:1032 __fortify_report+0x55/0xa0 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 8153 Comm: timerlatu/2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.15.3-200.fc42.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Call Trace: <TASK> ? trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x2a/0x60 __fortify_panic+0xd/0xf __timerlat_dump_stack.cold+0xd/0xd timerlat_dump_stack.part.0+0x47/0x80 timerlat_fd_read+0x36d/0x390 vfs_read+0xe2/0x390 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d5/0x210 ksys_read+0x73/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e __timerlat_dump_stack() constructs the ftrace stack entry like this: struct stack_entry *entry; ... memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size); entry->size = fstack->nr_entries; Since commit e7186af ("tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to kernel_stack event structure"), struct stack_entry marks its caller field with __counted_by(size). At the time of the memcpy, entry->size contains garbage from the ringbuffer, which under some circumstances is zero, triggering a kernel panic by buffer overflow. Populate the size field before the memcpy so that the out-of-bounds check knows the correct size. This is analogous to __ftrace_trace_stack(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Attila Fazekas <afazekas@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250716143601.7313-1-tglozar@redhat.com Fixes: e7186af ("tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to kernel_stack event structure") Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Sometimes the netdev triggers causes tasks to get blocked for more then 120 seconds, which in turn makes the (WAN) network port on the NanoPi R5S fail to come up. This results in the following (partial) trace: INFO: task kworker/0:1:11 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 6.16-rc6+unreleased-arm64-cknow #1 Debian 6.16~rc6-1~exp1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/0:1 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00000010 Workqueue: events_power_efficient reg_check_chans_work [cfg80211] Call trace: __switch_to+0xf8/0x168 (T) __schedule+0x3f8/0xda8 schedule+0x3c/0x120 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x2c/0x58 __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x4d0/0xab8 __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1c/0x30 mutex_lock+0x50/0x68 rtnl_lock+0x20/0x38 reg_check_chans_work+0x40/0x478 [cfg80211] process_one_work+0x178/0x3e0 worker_thread+0x260/0x390 kthread+0x150/0x250 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 INFO: task kworker/0:1:11 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task dhcpcd:615. task:dhcpcd state:D stack:0 pid:615 tgid:615 ppid:614 task_flags:0x400140 flags:0x00000018 Call trace: __switch_to+0xf8/0x168 (T) __schedule+0x3f8/0xda8 schedule+0x3c/0x120 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x2c/0x58 rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x1e4/0x750 down_write+0x98/0xb0 led_trigger_register+0x134/0x1c0 phy_led_triggers_register+0xf4/0x258 [libphy] phy_attach_direct+0x30c/0x390 [libphy] phylink_fwnode_phy_connect+0xb0/0x138 [phylink] __stmmac_open+0xec/0x520 [stmmac] stmmac_open+0x4c/0xe8 [stmmac] __dev_open+0x130/0x2e0 __dev_change_flags+0x1c4/0x248 netif_change_flags+0x2c/0x80 dev_change_flags+0x88/0xc8 devinet_ioctl+0x35c/0x610 inet_ioctl+0x204/0x260 sock_do_ioctl+0x6c/0x140 sock_ioctl+0x2e4/0x388 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb4/0x120 invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x3c/0x188 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x10c/0x140 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x1a0 In order to not introduce a regression with kernel 6.16, drop the netdev triggers for now while the problem is being investigated further. Fixes: 1631cbd ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Improve LED config for NanoPi R5S") Helped-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722123628.25660-1-didi.debian@cknow.org Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

syzbot reported a bug in in afs_put_vlserverlist. kAFS: bad VL server IP address BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffffa ... Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI ... RIP: 0010:refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline] RIP: 0010:afs_put_vlserverlist+0x3a/0x220 fs/afs/vl_list.c:67 ... Call Trace: <TASK> afs_alloc_cell fs/afs/cell.c:218 [inline] afs_lookup_cell+0x12a5/0x1680 fs/afs/cell.c:264 afs_cell_init+0x17a/0x380 fs/afs/cell.c:386 afs_proc_rootcell_write+0x21f/0x290 fs/afs/proc.c:247 proc_simple_write+0x114/0x1b0 fs/proc/generic.c:825 pde_write fs/proc/inode.c:330 [inline] proc_reg_write+0x23d/0x330 fs/proc/inode.c:342 vfs_write+0x25c/0x1180 fs/read_write.c:682 ksys_write+0x12a/0x240 fs/read_write.c:736 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x260 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Because afs_parse_text_addrs() parses incorrectly, its return value -EINVAL is assigned to vllist, which results in -EINVAL being used as the vllist address when afs_put_vlserverlist() is executed. Set the vllist value to NULL when a parsing error occurs to avoid this issue. Fixes: e2c2cb8 ("afs: Simplify cell record handling") Reported-by: syzbot+5c042fbab0b292c98fc6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5c042fbab0b292c98fc6 Tested-by: syzbot+5c042fbab0b292c98fc6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/4119365.1753108011@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

With CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST=y and by executing $ netcat -l --sctp & $ netcat --sctp localhost & $ ss --sctp one can trigger the following Lockdep-RCU splat(s): WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.18.0-rc1-00093-g7f864458e9a6 #5 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sctp/diag.c:76 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 2 locks held by ss/215: #0: ffff9c740828bec0 (nlk_cb_mutex-SOCK_DIAG){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __netlink_dump_start+0x84/0x2b0 #1: ffff9c7401d72cd0 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: sctp_sock_dump+0x38/0x200 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 215 Comm: ss Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-00093-g7f864458e9a6 #5 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x90 lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4e/0xa3 inet_sctp_diag_fill.isra.0+0x4b1/0x5d0 sctp_sock_dump+0x131/0x200 sctp_transport_traverse_process+0x170/0x1b0 ? __pfx_sctp_sock_filter+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_sctp_sock_dump+0x10/0x10 sctp_diag_dump+0x103/0x140 __inet_diag_dump+0x70/0xb0 netlink_dump+0x148/0x490 __netlink_dump_start+0x1f3/0x2b0 inet_diag_handler_cmd+0xcd/0x100 ? __pfx_inet_diag_dump_start+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_inet_diag_dump+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_inet_diag_dump_done+0x10/0x10 sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x18e/0x320 ? __pfx_sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4d/0x100 netlink_unicast+0x1d7/0x2b0 netlink_sendmsg+0x203/0x450 ____sys_sendmsg+0x30c/0x340 ___sys_sendmsg+0x94/0xf0 __sys_sendmsg+0x83/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x390 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... </TASK> Fixes: 8f840e4 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file") Signed-off-by: Stefan Wiehler <stefan.wiehler@nokia.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028161506.3294376-2-stefan.wiehler@nokia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Raw IP packets have no MAC header, leaving skb->mac_header uninitialized. This can trigger kernel panics on ARM64 when xfrm or other subsystems access the offset due to strict alignment checks. Initialize the MAC header to prevent such crashes. This can trigger kernel panics on ARM when running IPsec over the qmimux0 interface. Example trace: Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.34-gbe78e49cb433 #1 Hardware name: LS1028A RDB Board (DT) pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318 lr : xfrm_input+0x61c/0x1318 sp : ffff800080003b20 Call trace: xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318 xfrm6_rcv+0x38/0x44 xfrm6_esp_rcv+0x48/0xa8 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x94/0x4b0 ip6_input_finish+0x44/0x70 ip6_input+0x44/0xc0 ipv6_rcv+0x6c/0x114 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x8c __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60 process_backlog+0x78/0x17c __napi_poll+0x38/0x180 net_rx_action+0x168/0x2f0 Fixes: c6adf77 ("net: usb: qmi_wwan: add qmap mux protocol support") Signed-off-by: Qendrim Maxhuni <qendrim.maxhuni@garderos.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029075744.105113-1-qendrim.maxhuni@garderos.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Michael Chan says: ==================== bnxt_en: Bug fixes Patches 1, 3, and 4 are bug fixes related to the FW log tracing driver coredump feature recently added in 6.13. Patch #1 adds the necessary call to shutdown the FW logging DMA during PCI shutdown. Patch #3 fixes a possible null pointer derefernce when using early versions of the FW with this feature. Patch #4 adds the coredump header information unconditionally to make it more robust. Patch #2 fixes a possible memory leak during PTP shutdown. Patch #5 eliminates a dmesg warning when doing devlink reload. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104005700.542174-1-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

… NULL on error Make knav_dma_open_channel consistently return NULL on error instead of ERR_PTR. Currently the header include/linux/soc/ti/knav_dma.h returns NULL when the driver is disabled, but the driver implementation does not even return NULL or ERR_PTR on failure, causing inconsistency in the users. This results in a crash in netcp_free_navigator_resources as followed (trimmed): Unhandled fault: alignment exception (0x221) at 0xfffffff2 [fffffff2] *pgd=80000800207003, *pmd=82ffda003, *pte=00000000 Internal error: : 221 [#1] SMP ARM Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7 #1 NONE Hardware name: Keystone PC is at knav_dma_close_channel+0x30/0x19c LR is at netcp_free_navigator_resources+0x2c/0x28c [... TRIM...] Call trace: knav_dma_close_channel from netcp_free_navigator_resources+0x2c/0x28c netcp_free_navigator_resources from netcp_ndo_open+0x430/0x46c netcp_ndo_open from __dev_open+0x114/0x29c __dev_open from __dev_change_flags+0x190/0x208 __dev_change_flags from netif_change_flags+0x1c/0x58 netif_change_flags from dev_change_flags+0x38/0xa0 dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2c4/0x11f0 ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x58/0x200 do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1cc/0x238 kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x1c/0x12c kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38 [... TRIM...] Standardize the error handling by making the function return NULL on all error conditions. The API is used in just the netcp_core.c so the impact is limited. Note, this change, in effect reverts commit 5b6cb43 ("net: ethernet: ti: netcp_core: return error while dma channel open issue"), but provides a less error prone implementation. Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103162811.3730055-1-nm@ti.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

I started seeing this in recent Fedora 42 kernels: root@x1:~# uname -a Linux x1 6.17.4-200.fc42.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sun Oct 19 18:47:49 UTC 2025 x86_64 GNU/Linux root@x1:~# root@x1:~# perf test 1 1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms : FAILED! root@x1:~# Related to: root@x1:~# grep ' 1 ' /proc/kallsyms ffffffffb098bc00 1 __pfx__RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_ ffffffffb098bc10 1 _RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_ root@x1:~# That is found in: root@x1:~# pahole --running_kernel_vmlinux /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.17.4-200.fc42.x86_64/vmlinux root@x1:~# root@x1:~# readelf -sW /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.17.4-200.fc42.x86_64/vmlinux | grep __pfx__RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_ 150649: ffffffff81f8bc00 16 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 __pfx__RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_ root@x1:~# But was being filtered out when reading /proc/kallsyms, as the '1' symbol type was not being handled, do it, there are just two of them at this point. Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

On completion of i915_vma_pin_ww(), a synchronous variant of dma_fence_work_commit() is called. When pinning a VMA to GGTT address space on a Cherry View family processor, or on a Broxton generation SoC with VTD enabled, i.e., when stop_machine() is then called from intel_ggtt_bind_vma(), that can potentially lead to lock inversion among reservation_ww and cpu_hotplug locks. [86.861179] ====================================================== [86.861193] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [86.861209] 6.15.0-rc5-CI_DRM_16515-gca0305cadc2d+ #1 Tainted: G U [86.861226] ------------------------------------------------------ [86.861238] i915_module_loa/1432 is trying to acquire lock: [86.861252] ffffffff83489090 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.861290] but task is already holding lock: [86.861303] ffffc90002e0b4c8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.862233] which lock already depends on the new lock. [86.862251] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [86.862265] -> #5 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [86.862292] dma_resv_lockdep+0x19a/0x390 [86.862315] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862334] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862353] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862369] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862383] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862399] -> #4 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}: [86.862425] dma_resv_lockdep+0x178/0x390 [86.862440] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862454] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862470] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862482] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862495] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862509] -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}: [86.862531] down_read_killable+0x46/0x1e0 [86.862546] lock_mm_and_find_vma+0xa2/0x280 [86.862561] do_user_addr_fault+0x266/0x8e0 [86.862578] exc_page_fault+0x8a/0x2f0 [86.862593] asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 [86.862607] filldir64+0xeb/0x180 [86.862620] kernfs_fop_readdir+0x118/0x480 [86.862635] iterate_dir+0xcf/0x2b0 [86.862648] __x64_sys_getdents64+0x84/0x140 [86.862661] x64_sys_call+0x1058/0x2660 [86.862675] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.862689] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.862703] -> #2 (&root->kernfs_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}: [86.862725] down_write+0x3e/0xf0 [86.862738] kernfs_add_one+0x30/0x3c0 [86.862751] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x53/0xb0 [86.862765] internal_create_group+0x134/0x4c0 [86.862779] sysfs_create_group+0x13/0x20 [86.862792] topology_add_dev+0x1d/0x30 [86.862806] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x4b5/0x850 [86.862822] cpuhp_issue_call+0xbf/0x1f0 [86.862836] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x111/0x320 [86.862852] __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 [86.862866] topology_sysfs_init+0x30/0x50 [86.862879] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862893] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862908] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862921] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862934] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862947] -> #1 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [86.862969] __mutex_lock+0xaa/0xed0 [86.862982] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [86.862995] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x67/0x320 [86.863012] __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 [86.863026] page_alloc_init_cpuhp+0x2d/0x60 [86.863041] mm_core_init+0x22/0x2d0 [86.863054] start_kernel+0x576/0xbd0 [86.863068] x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30 [86.863084] x86_64_start_kernel+0xbf/0x110 [86.863098] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 [86.863114] -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: [86.863135] __lock_acquire+0x1635/0x2810 [86.863152] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 [86.863166] cpus_read_lock+0x41/0x100 [86.863180] stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.863194] bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x3b/0x60 [i915] [86.863987] intel_ggtt_bind_vma+0x43/0x70 [i915] [86.864735] __vma_bind+0x55/0x70 [i915] [86.865510] fence_work+0x26/0xa0 [i915] [86.866248] fence_notify+0xa1/0x140 [i915] [86.866983] __i915_sw_fence_complete+0x8f/0x270 [i915] [86.867719] i915_sw_fence_commit+0x39/0x60 [i915] [86.868453] i915_vma_pin_ww+0x462/0x1360 [i915] [86.869228] i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x133/0x1d0 [i915] [86.870001] initial_plane_vma+0x307/0x840 [i915] [86.870774] intel_initial_plane_config+0x33f/0x670 [i915] [86.871546] intel_display_driver_probe_nogem+0x1c6/0x260 [i915] [86.872330] i915_driver_probe+0x7fa/0xe80 [i915] [86.873057] i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915] [86.873782] local_pci_probe+0x47/0xb0 [86.873802] pci_device_probe+0xf3/0x260 [86.873817] really_probe+0xf1/0x3c0 [86.873833] __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180 [86.873848] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0 [86.873862] __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220 [86.873876] bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xe0 [86.873892] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 [86.873904] bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290 [86.873917] driver_register+0x5e/0x130 [86.873931] __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90 [86.873945] i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915] [86.874678] i915_init+0x37/0x120 [i915] [86.875347] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.875369] do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0 [86.875385] load_module+0x2c54/0x2d80 [86.875398] init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.875413] idempotent_init_module+0x117/0x330 [86.875426] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100 [86.875440] x64_sys_call+0x24de/0x2660 [86.875454] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.875470] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.875486] other info that might help us debug this: [86.875502] Chain exists of: cpu_hotplug_lock --> reservation_ww_class_acquire --> reservation_ww_class_mutex [86.875539] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [86.875552] CPU0 CPU1 [86.875563] ---- ---- [86.875573] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [86.875588] lock(reservation_ww_class_acquire); [86.875606] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [86.875624] rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock); [86.875637] *** DEADLOCK *** [86.875650] 3 locks held by i915_module_loa/1432: [86.875663] #0: ffff888101f5c1b0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __driver_attach+0x104/0x220 [86.875699] #1: ffffc90002e0b4a0 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.876512] #2: ffffc90002e0b4c8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.877305] stack backtrace: [86.877326] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1432 Comm: i915_module_loa Tainted: G U 6.15.0-rc5-CI_DRM_16515-gca0305cadc2d+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [86.877334] Tainted: [U]=USER [86.877336] Hardware name: /NUC5CPYB, BIOS PYBSWCEL.86A.0079.2020.0420.1316 04/20/2020 [86.877339] Call Trace: [86.877344] <TASK> [86.877353] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 [86.877364] dump_stack+0x10/0x20 [86.877369] print_circular_bug+0x285/0x360 [86.877379] check_noncircular+0x135/0x150 [86.877390] __lock_acquire+0x1635/0x2810 [86.877403] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 [86.877408] ? stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.877422] ? __pfx_bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.878173] cpus_read_lock+0x41/0x100 [86.878182] ? stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.878191] ? __pfx_bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.878916] stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.878927] bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x3b/0x60 [i915] [86.879652] intel_ggtt_bind_vma+0x43/0x70 [i915] [86.880375] __vma_bind+0x55/0x70 [i915] [86.881133] fence_work+0x26/0xa0 [i915] [86.881851] fence_notify+0xa1/0x140 [i915] [86.882566] __i915_sw_fence_complete+0x8f/0x270 [i915] [86.883286] i915_sw_fence_commit+0x39/0x60 [i915] [86.884003] i915_vma_pin_ww+0x462/0x1360 [i915] [86.884756] ? i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x6c/0x1d0 [i915] [86.885513] i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x133/0x1d0 [i915] [86.886281] initial_plane_vma+0x307/0x840 [i915] [86.887049] intel_initial_plane_config+0x33f/0x670 [i915] [86.887819] intel_display_driver_probe_nogem+0x1c6/0x260 [i915] [86.888587] i915_driver_probe+0x7fa/0xe80 [i915] [86.889293] ? mutex_unlock+0x12/0x20 [86.889301] ? drm_privacy_screen_get+0x171/0x190 [86.889308] ? acpi_dev_found+0x66/0x80 [86.889321] i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915] [86.890038] local_pci_probe+0x47/0xb0 [86.890049] pci_device_probe+0xf3/0x260 [86.890058] really_probe+0xf1/0x3c0 [86.890067] __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180 [86.890072] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0 [86.890078] __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220 [86.890083] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10 [86.890088] bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xe0 [86.890097] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 [86.890101] bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290 [86.890107] driver_register+0x5e/0x130 [86.890113] __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90 [86.890119] i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915] [86.890833] i915_init+0x37/0x120 [i915] [86.891482] ? __pfx_i915_init+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.892135] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.892145] ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x33f/0x470 [86.892157] do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0 [86.892164] load_module+0x2c54/0x2d80 [86.892168] ? __kernel_read+0x15c/0x300 [86.892185] ? kernel_read_file+0x2b1/0x320 [86.892195] init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.892199] ? init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.892211] idempotent_init_module+0x117/0x330 [86.892224] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100 [86.892230] x64_sys_call+0x24de/0x2660 [86.892236] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.892243] ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0 [86.892249] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x57/0xc0 [86.892256] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.892261] RIP: 0033:0x7303e1b2725d [86.892271] Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 8b bb 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [86.892276] RSP: 002b:00007ffddd1fdb38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 [86.892281] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005d771d88fd90 RCX: 00007303e1b2725d [86.892285] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00005d771d893aa0 RDI: 000000000000000c [86.892287] RBP: 00007ffddd1fdbf0 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 00007ffddd1fdb80 [86.892289] R10: 00007303e1c03b20 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005d771d893aa0 [86.892292] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005d771d88f0d0 R15: 00005d771d895710 [86.892304] </TASK> Call asynchronous variant of dma_fence_work_commit() in that case. v3: Provide more verbose in-line comment (Andi), - mention target environments in commit message. Fixes: 7d1c261 ("drm/i915: Take reservation lock around i915_vma_pin.") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/14985 Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Brzezinka <sebastian.brzezinka@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Karas <krzysztof.karas@intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023082925.351307-6-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com (cherry picked from commit 648ef13) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

When a connector is connected but inactive (e.g., disabled by desktop environments), pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg will be destroyed. Then, reading odm_combine_segments causes kernel NULL pointer dereference. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 26474 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.17.0+ #2 PREEMPT(lazy) e6a17af9ee6db7c63e9d90dbe5b28ccab67520c6 Hardware name: LENOVO 21Q4/LNVNB161216, BIOS PXCN25WW 03/27/2025 RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu] Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00> RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> seq_read_iter+0x125/0x490 ? __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18f/0x350 seq_read+0x12c/0x170 full_proxy_read+0x51/0x80 vfs_read+0xbc/0x390 ? __handle_mm_fault+0xa46/0xef0 ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900 ksys_read+0x73/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900 ? count_memcg_events+0xc2/0x190 ? handle_mm_fault+0x1d7/0x2d0 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x21a/0x690 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 RIP: 0033:0x7f44d4031687 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 58 b3 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00> RSP: 002b:00007ffdb4b5f0b0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f44d3f9f740 RCX: 00007f44d4031687 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007f44d3f5e000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000040000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007f44d3f5e000 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000040000 </TASK> Modules linked in: tls tcp_diag inet_diag xt_mark ccm snd_hrtimer snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_midi snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device x> snd_hda_codec_atihdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib lenovo_wmi_helpers think_lmi snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_soc_core kvm snd_compress uvcvideo sn> platform_profile joydev amd_pmc mousedev mac_hid sch_fq_codel uinput i2c_dev parport_pc ppdev lp parport nvme_fabrics loop nfnetlink ip_tables x_tables dm_cryp> CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu] Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00> RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Fix this by checking pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg before dereferencing. Fixes: 07926ba ("drm/amd/display: Add debugfs interface for ODM combine info") Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe> Reviewed-by: Mario Limoncello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit f19bbec) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

…or slabobj_ext When alloc_slab_obj_exts() fails and then later succeeds in allocating a slab extension vector, it calls handle_failed_objexts_alloc() to mark all objects in the vector as empty. As a result all objects in this slab (slabA) will have their extensions set to CODETAG_EMPTY. Later on if this slabA is used to allocate a slabobj_ext vector for another slab (slabB), we end up with the slabB->obj_exts pointing to a slabobj_ext vector that itself has a non-NULL slabobj_ext equal to CODETAG_EMPTY. When slabB gets freed, free_slab_obj_exts() is called to free slabB->obj_exts vector. free_slab_obj_exts() calls mark_objexts_empty(slabB->obj_exts) which will generate a warning because it expects slabobj_ext vectors to have a NULL obj_ext, not CODETAG_EMPTY. Modify mark_objexts_empty() to skip the warning and setting the obj_ext value if it's already set to CODETAG_EMPTY. To quickly detect this WARN, I modified the code from WARN_ON(slab_exts[offs].ref.ct) to BUG_ON(slab_exts[offs].ref.ct == 1); We then obtained this message: [21630.898561] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [21630.898596] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:2050! [21630.898611] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [21630.900372] Modules linked in: squashfs isofs vfio_iommu_type1 vhost_vsock vfio vhost_net vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vhost tap vhost_iotlb iommufd vsock binfmt_misc nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs lockd grace netfs tls rds dns_resolver tun brd overlay ntfs3 exfat btrfs blake2b_generic xor xor_neon raid6_pq loop sctp ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables rfkill ip_set sunrpc vfat fat joydev sg sch_fq_codel nfnetlink virtio_gpu sr_mod cdrom drm_client_lib virtio_dma_buf drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper drm ghash_ce backlight virtio_net virtio_blk virtio_scsi net_failover virtio_console failover virtio_mmio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_multipath dm_mod fuse i2c_dev virtio_pci virtio_pci_legacy_dev virtio_pci_modern_dev virtio virtio_ring autofs4 aes_neon_bs aes_ce_blk [last unloaded: hwpoison_inject] [21630.909177] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3787 Comm: kylin-process-m Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#74 PREEMPT(voluntary) [21630.910495] Tainted: [W]=WARN [21630.910867] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 [21630.911625] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [21630.912392] pc : __free_slab+0x228/0x250 [21630.912868] lr : __free_slab+0x18c/0x250[21630.913334] sp : ffff8000a02f73e0 [21630.913830] x29: ffff8000a02f73e0 x28: fffffdffc43fc800 x27: ffff0000c0011c40 [21630.914677] x26: ffff0000c000cac0 x25: ffff00010fe5e5f0 x24: ffff000102199b40 [21630.915469] x23: 0000000000000003 x22: 0000000000000003 x21: ffff0000c0011c40 [21630.916259] x20: fffffdffc4086600 x19: fffffdffc43fc800 x18: 0000000000000000 [21630.917048] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [21630.917837] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff70001405ee66 [21630.918640] x11: 1ffff0001405ee65 x10: ffff70001405ee65 x9 : ffff800080a295dc [21630.919442] x8 : ffff8000a02f7330 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000003000 [21630.920232] x5 : 0000000024924925 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000007 [21630.921021] x2 : 0000000000001b40 x1 : 000000000000001f x0 : 0000000000000001 [21630.921810] Call trace: [21630.922130] __free_slab+0x228/0x250 (P) [21630.922669] free_slab+0x38/0x118 [21630.923079] free_to_partial_list+0x1d4/0x340 [21630.923591] __slab_free+0x24c/0x348 [21630.924024] ___cache_free+0xf0/0x110 [21630.924468] qlist_free_all+0x78/0x130 [21630.924922] kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x114/0x148 [21630.925525] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x7c/0xb0 [21630.926006] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x164/0x5c8 [21630.926699] __alloc_object+0x44/0x1f8 [21630.927153] __create_object+0x34/0xc8 [21630.927604] kmemleak_alloc+0xb8/0xd8 [21630.928052] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x368/0x5c8 [21630.928606] getname_flags.part.0+0xa4/0x610 [21630.929112] getname_flags+0x80/0xd8 [21630.929557] vfs_fstatat+0xc8/0xe0 [21630.929975] __do_sys_newfstatat+0xa0/0x100 [21630.930469] __arm64_sys_newfstatat+0x90/0xd8 [21630.931046] invoke_syscall+0xd4/0x258 [21630.931685] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb4/0x240 [21630.932467] do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68 [21630.932972] el0_svc+0x40/0xe0 [21630.933472] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8 [21630.934151] el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0 [21630.934923] Code: aa1803e0 97ffef2b a9446bf9 17ffff9c (d4210000) [21630.936461] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [21630.939550] Starting crashdump kernel... [21630.940108] Bye! Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029014317.1533488-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Fixes: 09c4656 ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations") Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: gehao <gehao@kylinos.cn> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Typically copynotify stateid is freed either when parent's stateid is being close/freed or in nfsd4_laundromat if the stateid hasn't been used in a lease period. However, in case when the server got an OPEN (which created a parent stateid), followed by a COPY_NOTIFY using that stateid, followed by a client reboot. New client instance while doing CREATE_SESSION would force expire previous state of this client. It leads to the open state being freed thru release_openowner-> nfs4_free_ol_stateid() and it finds that it still has copynotify stateid associated with it. We currently print a warning and is triggerred WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8858 at fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:1550 nfs4_free_ol_stateid+0xb0/0x100 [nfsd] This patch, instead, frees the associated copynotify stateid here. If the parent stateid is freed (without freeing the copynotify stateids associated with it), it leads to the list corruption when laundromat ends up freeing the copynotify state later. [ 1626.839430] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [ 1626.842828] Modules linked in: nfnetlink_queue nfnetlink_log bluetooth cfg80211 rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace nfs_localio ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 overlay uinput snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer qrtr rfkill vfat fat uvcvideo snd_hda_codec_generic videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops snd_hda_intel uvc snd_intel_dspcfg videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core videodev snd_hwdep snd_seq mc snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sg loop auth_rpcgss vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs 8021q garp stp llc mrp nvme ghash_ce e1000e nvme_core sr_mod nvme_keyring nvme_auth cdrom vmwgfx drm_ttm_helper ttm sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi fuse dm_multipath dm_mod nfnetlink [ 1626.855594] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 199 Comm: kworker/u24:33 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 6.17.0-rc7+ torvalds#22 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 1626.857075] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN [ 1626.857573] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.24006586.BA64.2406042154 06/04/2024 [ 1626.858724] Workqueue: nfsd4 laundromat_main [nfsd] [ 1626.859304] pstate: 6140000 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 1626.860010] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 [ 1626.860601] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 [ 1626.861182] sp : ffff8000881d7a40 [ 1626.861521] x29: ffff8000881d7a40 x28: 0000000000000018 x27: ffff0000c2a98200 [ 1626.862260] x26: 0000000000000600 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff8000881d7b20 [ 1626.862986] x23: ffff0000c2a981e8 x22: 1fffe00012410e7d x21: ffff0000920873e8 [ 1626.863701] x20: ffff0000920873e8 x19: ffff000086f22998 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 1626.864421] x17: 20747562202c3839 x16: 3932326636383030 x15: 3030666666662065 [ 1626.865092] x14: 6220646c756f6873 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff60004fd9e4a3 [ 1626.865713] x11: 1fffe0004fd9e4a2 x10: ffff60004fd9e4a2 x9 : dfff800000000000 [ 1626.866320] x8 : 00009fffb0261b5e x7 : ffff00027ecf2513 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 1626.866938] x5 : ffff00027ecf2510 x4 : ffff60004fd9e4a3 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 1626.867553] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff000096069640 x0 : 000000000000006d [ 1626.868167] Call trace: [ 1626.868382] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 (P) [ 1626.868876] _free_cpntf_state_locked+0xd0/0x268 [nfsd] [ 1626.869368] nfs4_laundromat+0x6f8/0x1058 [nfsd] [ 1626.869813] laundromat_main+0x24/0x60 [nfsd] [ 1626.870231] process_one_work+0x584/0x1050 [ 1626.870595] worker_thread+0x4c4/0xc60 [ 1626.870893] kthread+0x2f8/0x398 [ 1626.871146] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 1626.871422] Code: aa1303e1 aa1403e3 910e8000 97bc55d7 (d4210000) [ 1626.871892] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/d8f064c1-a26f-4eed-b4f0-1f7f608f415f@oracle.com/T/#t Fixes: 624322f ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

When freeing indexed arrays, the corresponding free function should be called for each entry of the indexed array. For example, for for 'struct tc_act_attrs' 'tc_act_attrs_free(...)' needs to be called for each entry. Previously, memory leaks were reported when enabling the ASAN analyzer. ================================================================= ==874==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db048af in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813 #2 0x55c98db048af in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:71 Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db04a93 in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813 #2 0x55c98db04a93 in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:74 Direct leak of 10 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db0527d in tc_act_attrs_set_kind ../generated/tc-user.h:1622 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 58 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s). The following diff illustrates the changes introduced compared to the previous version of the code. void tc_flower_attrs_free(struct tc_flower_attrs *obj) { + unsigned int i; + free(obj->indev); + for (i = 0; i < obj->_count.act; i++) + tc_act_attrs_free(&obj->act[i]); free(obj->act); free(obj->key_eth_dst); free(obj->key_eth_dst_mask); Signed-off-by: Zahari Doychev <zahari.doychev@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106151529.453026-3-zahari.doychev@linux.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

When crashkernel is configured with a high reservation, shrinking its value below the low crashkernel reservation causes two issues: 1. Invalid crashkernel resource objects 2. Kernel crash if crashkernel shrinking is done twice For example, with crashkernel=200M,high, the kernel reserves 200MB of high memory and some default low memory (say 256MB). The reservation appears as: cat /proc/iomem | grep -i crash af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel 433000000-43f7fffff : Crash kernel If crashkernel is then shrunk to 50MB (echo 52428800 > /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size), /proc/iomem still shows 256MB reserved: af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel Instead, it should show 50MB: af000000-b21fffff : Crash kernel Further shrinking crashkernel to 40MB causes a kernel crash with the following trace (x86): BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI <snip...> Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0 ? search_module_extables+0x19/0x60 ? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? __release_resource+0xd/0xb0 release_resource+0x26/0x40 __crash_shrink_memory+0xe5/0x110 crash_shrink_memory+0x12a/0x190 kexec_crash_size_store+0x41/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0 vfs_write+0x294/0x460 ksys_write+0x6d/0xf0 <snip...> This happens because __crash_shrink_memory()/kernel/crash_core.c incorrectly updates the crashk_res resource object even when crashk_low_res should be updated. Fix this by ensuring the correct crashkernel resource object is updated when shrinking crashkernel memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101193741.289252-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 16c6006 ("kexec: enable kexec_crash_size to support two crash kernel regions") Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When emulating an nvme device on qemu with both logical_block_size and physical_block_size set to 8 KiB, but without format, a kernel panic was triggered during the early boot stage while attempting to mount a vfat filesystem. [95553.682035] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.684326] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.686501] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.696448] ISOFS: unsupported/invalid hardware sector size 8192 [95553.697117] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [95553.697567] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1582! [95553.697984] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [95553.698602] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7212 Comm: mount Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ torvalds#38 PREEMPT(voluntary) [95553.699511] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [95553.700534] RIP: 0010:folio_alloc_buffers+0x1bb/0x1c0 [95553.701018] Code: 48 8b 15 e8 93 18 02 65 48 89 35 e0 93 18 02 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 90 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f [95553.702648] RSP: 0018:ffffd1b0c676f990 EFLAGS: 00010246 [95553.703132] RAX: ffff8cfc4176d820 RBX: 0000000000508c48 RCX: 0000000000000001 [95553.703805] RDX: 0000000000002000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [95553.704481] RBP: ffffd1b0c676f9c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [95553.705148] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 [95553.705816] R13: 0000000000002000 R14: fffff8bc8257e800 R15: 0000000000000000 [95553.706483] FS: 000072ee77315840(0000) GS:ffff8cfdd2c8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [95553.707248] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [95553.707782] CR2: 00007d8f2a9e5a20 CR3: 0000000039d0c006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [95553.708439] PKRU: 55555554 [95553.708734] Call Trace: [95553.709015] <TASK> [95553.709266] __getblk_slow+0xd2/0x230 [95553.709641] ? find_get_block_common+0x8b/0x530 [95553.710084] bdev_getblk+0x77/0xa0 [95553.710449] __bread_gfp+0x22/0x140 [95553.710810] fat_fill_super+0x23a/0xfc0 [95553.711216] ? __pfx_setup+0x10/0x10 [95553.711580] ? __pfx_vfat_fill_super+0x10/0x10 [95553.712014] vfat_fill_super+0x15/0x30 [95553.712401] get_tree_bdev_flags+0x141/0x1e0 [95553.712817] get_tree_bdev+0x10/0x20 [95553.713177] vfat_get_tree+0x15/0x20 [95553.713550] vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100 [95553.713910] vfs_cmd_create+0x62/0xf0 [95553.714273] __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4e7/0x660 [95553.714669] __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.715062] x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.715453] do_syscall_64+0x80/0x670 [95553.715816] ? __fs_parse+0x65/0x1e0 [95553.716172] ? fat_parse_param+0x103/0x4b0 [95553.716587] ? vfs_parse_fs_param_source+0x21/0xa0 [95553.717034] ? __do_sys_fsconfig+0x3d9/0x660 [95553.717548] ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.717957] ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.718360] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.718734] ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.719141] ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.719545] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.719922] ? x64_sys_call+0x1405/0x26a0 [95553.720317] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.720702] ? __x64_sys_close+0x3e/0x90 [95553.721080] ? x64_sys_call+0x1b5e/0x26a0 [95553.721478] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.721841] ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50 [95553.722211] ? exc_page_fault+0x90/0x1b0 [95553.722681] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [95553.723166] RIP: 0033:0x72ee774f3afe [95553.723562] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 0a 33 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 af 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d da 32 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [95553.725188] RSP: 002b:00007ffe97148978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af [95553.725892] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005dcfe53d0080 RCX: 000072ee774f3afe [95553.726526] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003 [95553.727176] RBP: 00007ffe97148ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000072ee775e7ac0 [95553.727818] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [95553.728459] R13: 00005dcfe53d04b0 R14: 000072ee77670b00 R15: 00005dcfe53d1a28 [95553.729086] </TASK> The panic occurs as follows: 1. logical_block_size is 8KiB, causing {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize is initialized to 0. vfat_fill_super - fat_fill_super - sb_min_blocksize - sb_set_blocksize //return 0 when size is 8KiB. 2. __bread_gfp is called with size == 0, causing folio_alloc_buffers() to compute an offset equal to folio_size(folio), which triggers a BUG_ON. fat_fill_super - sb_bread - __bread_gfp // size == {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize == 0 - bdev_getblk - __getblk_slow - grow_buffers - grow_dev_folio - folio_alloc_buffers // size == 0 - folio_set_bh //offset == folio_size(folio) and panic To fix this issue, add proper return value checks for sb_min_blocksize(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Fixes: a64e5a5 ("bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()") Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104125009.2111925-2-yangyongpeng.storage@gmail.com Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

The validation of the set(nsh(...)) action is completely wrong. It runs through the nsh_key_put_from_nlattr() function that is the same function that validates NSH keys for the flow match and the push_nsh() action. However, the set(nsh(...)) has a very different memory layout. Nested attributes in there are doubled in size in case of the masked set(). That makes proper validation impossible. There is also confusion in the code between the 'masked' flag, that says that the nested attributes are doubled in size containing both the value and the mask, and the 'is_mask' that says that the value we're parsing is the mask. This is causing kernel crash on trying to write into mask part of the match with SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT() during validation, while validate_nsh() doesn't allocate any memory for it: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 1c2383067 P4D 1c2383067 PUD 20b703067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 8 UID: 0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4+ torvalds#107 PREEMPT(voluntary) RIP: 0010:nsh_key_put_from_nlattr+0x19d/0x610 [openvswitch] Call Trace: <TASK> validate_nsh+0x60/0x90 [openvswitch] validate_set.constprop.0+0x270/0x3c0 [openvswitch] __ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x477/0x860 [openvswitch] ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x8d/0x100 [openvswitch] ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x1cc/0x310 [openvswitch] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xdb/0x130 genl_family_rcv_msg+0x14b/0x220 genl_rcv_msg+0x47/0xa0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x280/0x3b0 netlink_sendmsg+0x1f7/0x430 ____sys_sendmsg+0x36b/0x3a0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x87/0xd0 __sys_sendmsg+0x6d/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The third issue with this process is that while trying to convert the non-masked set into masked one, validate_set() copies and doubles the size of the OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH as if it didn't have any nested attributes. It should be copying each nested attribute and doubling them in size independently. And the process must be properly reversed during the conversion back from masked to a non-masked variant during the flow dump. In the end, the only two outcomes of trying to use this action are either validation failure or a kernel crash. And if somehow someone manages to install a flow with such an action, it will most definitely not do what it is supposed to, since all the keys and the masks are mixed up. Fixing all the issues is a complex task as it requires re-writing most of the validation code. Given that and the fact that this functionality never worked since introduction, let's just remove it altogether. It's better to re-introduce it later with a proper implementation instead of trying to fix it in stable releases. Fixes: b2d0f5d ("openvswitch: enable NSH support") Reported-by: Junvy Yang <zhuque@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112112246.95064-1-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific `rate_leaf_parent_set` or `rate_node_parent_set` ops and decrementing the parent's refcount, without actually setting the `devlink_rate->parent` pointer to NULL. This leaves a dangling pointer in the `devlink_rate` struct, which cause refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is inconsistent with the behavior of `devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set`, where the parent pointer is correctly cleared. This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting `devlink_rate->parent` to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's documented behavior for all rate objects. [1] repro steps: echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim] nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim] nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim] device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x159/0x3c0 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [2] devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000 devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1 devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1 modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core] notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core] mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core] remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Fixes: d755598 ("devlink: Allow setting parent node of rate objects") Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763381149-1234377-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The mlx5_irq_alloc() function can inadvertently free the entire rmap and end up in a crash[1] when the other threads tries to access this, when request_irq() fails due to exhausted IRQ vectors. This commit modifies the cleanup to remove only the specific IRQ mapping that was just added. This prevents removal of other valid mappings and ensures precise cleanup of the failed IRQ allocation's associated glue object. Note: This error is observed when both fwctl and rds configs are enabled. [1] mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to request irq. err = -28 infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while trying to test write-combining support mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to request irq. err = -28 infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while trying to test write-combining support mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to request irq. err = -28 mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to request irq. err = -28 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe277a58fde16f291: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9 ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9 ? mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xa ? die_addr+0x39/0x53 ? exc_general_protection+0x1c4/0x3e9 ? dev_vprintk_emit+0x5f/0x90 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x27 ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core] irq_pool_request_vector+0x7d/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_irq_request+0x2e/0xe0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_irq_request_vector+0xad/0xf7 [mlx5_core] comp_irq_request_pci+0x64/0xf0 [mlx5_core] create_comp_eq+0x71/0x385 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_open_xdpsq+0x11c/0x230 [mlx5_core] mlx5_comp_eqn_get+0x72/0x90 [mlx5_core] ? xas_load+0x8/0x91 mlx5_comp_irqn_get+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_channel+0x7d/0x3c7 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_channels+0xad/0x250 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_locked+0x3e/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open+0x23/0x70 [mlx5_core] __dev_open+0xf1/0x1a5 __dev_change_flags+0x1e1/0x249 dev_change_flags+0x21/0x5c do_setlink+0x28b/0xcc4 ? __nla_parse+0x22/0x3d ? inet6_validate_link_af+0x6b/0x108 ? cpumask_next+0x1f/0x35 ? __snmp6_fill_stats64.constprop.0+0x66/0x107 ? __nla_validate_parse+0x48/0x1e6 __rtnl_newlink+0x5ff/0xa57 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x164/0x2ce rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x6e rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2bb/0x362 ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x6c ? netlink_unicast+0x28f/0x2ce ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x150/0x146 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5f/0x112 netlink_unicast+0x213/0x2ce netlink_sendmsg+0x24f/0x4d9 __sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x6a ____sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2c9 ? import_iovec+0x17/0x2b ___sys_sendmsg+0x97/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xd8 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x0 RIP: 0033:0x7fc328603727 Code: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 0b ed ff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 44 ed ff ff 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffe8eb3f1a0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fc328603727 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 RDI: 000000000000000d RBP: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffe8eb3f3c8 R15: 00007ffe8eb3f3bc </TASK> ---[ end trace f43ce73c3c2b13a2 ]--- RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d Code: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 85 ff 74 6b 55 48 89 fd 53 66 83 7f 06 00 74 24 31 db 48 8b 55 08 0f b7 c3 48 8b 04 c2 48 85 c0 74 09 <8b> 38 31 f6 e8 c4 0a b8 ff 83 c3 01 66 3b 5d 06 72 de b8 ff ff ff RSP: 0018:ff384881640eaca0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: e277a58fde16f291 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ff2335e2e20b3600 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ff2335e2e20b3400 RBP: ff2335e2e20b3400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffffe4 R12: ff384881640ead88 R13: ff2335c3760751e0 R14: ff2335e2e1672200 R15: ff2335c3760751f8 FS: 00007fc32ac22480(0000) GS:ff2335e2d6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f651ab54000 CR3: 00000029f1206003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x1dc00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) kvm-guest: disable async PF for cpu 0 Fixes: 3354822 ("net/mlx5: Use dynamic msix vectors allocation") Signed-off-by: Mohith Kumar Thummaluru<mohith.k.kumar.thummaluru@oracle.com> Tested-by: Mohith Kumar Thummaluru<mohith.k.kumar.thummaluru@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Pradyumn Rahar <pradyumn.rahar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763381768-1234998-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The kernel test has reported: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffba000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page *pde = 03171067 *pte = 00000000 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G T 6.18.0-rc2-00031-gec7f31b2a2d3 #1 NONE a1d066dfe789f54bc7645c7989957d2bdee593ca Tainted: [T]=RANDSTRUCT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 EIP: memset (arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h:168 arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c:17) Code: a5 8b 4d f4 83 e1 03 74 02 f3 a4 83 c4 04 5e 5f 5d 2e e9 73 41 01 00 90 90 90 3e 8d 74 26 00 55 89 e5 57 56 89 c6 89 d0 89 f7 <f3> aa 89 f0 5e 5f 5d 2e e9 53 41 01 00 cc cc cc 55 89 e5 53 57 56 EAX: 0000006b EBX: 00000015 ECX: 001fefff EDX: 0000006b ESI: fffb9000 EDI: fffba000 EBP: c611fbf0 ESP: c611fbe8 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010287 CR0: 80050033 CR2: fffba000 CR3: 0316e000 CR4: 00040690 Call Trace: poison_element (mm/mempool.c:83 mm/mempool.c:102) mempool_init_node (mm/mempool.c:142 mm/mempool.c:226) mempool_init_noprof (mm/mempool.c:250 (discriminator 1)) ? mempool_alloc_pages (mm/mempool.c:640) bio_integrity_initfn (block/bio-integrity.c:483 (discriminator 8)) ? mempool_alloc_pages (mm/mempool.c:640) do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1283) Christoph found out this is due to the poisoning code not dealing properly with CONFIG_HIGHMEM because only the first page is mapped but then the whole potentially high-order page is accessed. We could give up on HIGHMEM here, but it's straightforward to fix this with a loop that's mapping, poisoning or checking and unmapping individual pages. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511111411.9ebfa1ba-lkp@intel.com Analyzed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: bdfedb7 ("mm, mempool: poison elements backed by slab allocator") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-mempool-poison-v1-1-233b3ef984c3@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>

nvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before returning, and an error can cause ->ioerr_work to be queued after cancel_work_sync() had been called. Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to be after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure ->ioerr_work is not running when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed. Otherwise the following can occur: [ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8->next is NULL [ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52! [ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025 [ 1135.950969] Workqueue: 0x0 (nvme-wq) [ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b [ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 [ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08 [ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100 [ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0 [ 1136.020677] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1136.028765] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0 [ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554 [ 1136.058623] Call Trace: [ 1136.061074] <TASK> [ 1136.063179] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.067540] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.071898] ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.075998] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.081744] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12 [ 1136.085584] ? die+0x2e/0x50 [ 1136.088469] ? do_trap+0xca/0x110 [ 1136.091789] ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80 [ 1136.095543] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.101289] ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 [ 1136.105127] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.110874] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 1136.115059] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.120806] move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.124733] worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0 [ 1136.128485] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.132758] kthread+0xfa/0x240 [ 1136.135904] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.139657] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ 1136.143236] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.146988] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 1136.150915] </TASK> Fixes: 19fce04 ("nvme-fc: avoid calling _nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios from interrupt context") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

If the allocation of tl_hba->sh fails in tcm_loop_driver_probe() and we attempt to dereference it in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show() we will get a segfault, see below for an example. So, check tl_hba->sh before dereferencing it. Unable to allocate struct scsi_host BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000194 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 8356 Comm: tokio-runtime-w Not tainted 6.6.104.2-4.azl3 #1 Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/28/2024 RIP: 0010:tcm_loop_tpg_address_show+0x2e/0x50 [tcm_loop] ... Call Trace: <TASK> configfs_read_iter+0x12d/0x1d0 [configfs] vfs_read+0x1b5/0x300 ksys_read+0x6f/0xf0 ... Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2628b35 ("tcm_loop: Show address of tpg in configfs") Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1762370746-6304-1-git-send-email-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

martinradev changed the base branch from master to sev-es-5.6-v3 June 4, 2020 13:35

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Make RDRAND a required feature for SEV-ES and -SNP #1

Make RDRAND a required feature for SEV-ES and -SNP #1

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martinradev commented Jun 4, 2020 •

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Make RDRAND a required feature for SEV-ES and -SNP #1

Make RDRAND a required feature for SEV-ES and -SNP #1

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martinradev commented Jun 4, 2020 • edited Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page.

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martinradev commented Jun 4, 2020 •

edited

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