[CI Environment] Enable 'Publish if not exists' + Fix for 'Publish latest'

[AlexanderSehr]

Description

In case people onboard CARML directly into main they have to apply workarounds to get their modules to publish as the CI envrionment expects a merge to main with module changes in order to publish.

This PR mitigates this issue but not only searching for changes, but also checking of any given module (or child-module) is already part of the target environment (e.g. Bicep Registry, Template Specs, Azure DevOps Artifacts Feed).

Also, this PR fixes an issue with the 'Publish latest' in that it adds a missing passthru of the settings.yml variable to the actual function that needs it.

Required tests:

Test Case \ Environment	Azure DevOps	GitHub
Target not existing Artifacts		-
Target not existing ACR
Target not existing TS
Target existing Artifacts		-
Target existing ACR
Target existing TS

The idea for a 'first' run in an 'empty' environment is to see an output such as

Bicep registry example

Publish module to private bicep registry
  VERBOSE: Invoke task with
  VERBOSE: {
    "PublishLatest": true,
    "TemplateFilePath": "/home/runner/work/ResourceModules/ResourceModules/modules/Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers/deploy.bicep"
  }
  
  VERBOSE: Gathering modified files between current branch and main
  VERBOSE: Looking for modified files under: [Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers]
  VERBOSE: No template file found in the modified module.
  VERBOSE: Modified modules found: [0]
  VERBOSE: No modules with changes found to publish.
  VERBOSE: Invoke Get-ModulesMissingFromPrivateBicepRegistry with
  VERBOSE: {
    "PublishLatest": true,
    "BicepRegistryRgName": "artifacts-rg",
    "BicepRegistryName": "adpsxxazacrx001",
    "TemplateFilePath": "/home/runner/work/ResourceModules/ResourceModules/modules/Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers/deploy.bicep"
  }
  
  VERBOSE: Missing module [/home/runner/work/ResourceModules/ResourceModules/modules/Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers/deploy.bicep] will be considered for publishing with version(s) [0.4.0, 0.4, 0, latest]
  VERBOSE: No modules missing in the target environment
 - [Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers] [0.4.0]
 - [Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers] [0.4]
  VERBOSE: Invoke task with
  VERBOSE: {
    "BicepRegistryRgName": "artifacts-rg",
    "ModuleVersion": "0.4",
    "BicepRegistryName": "adpsxxazacrx001",
    "BicepRegistryRgLocation": "West Europe",
    "TemplateFilePath": "/home/runner/work/ResourceModules/ResourceModules/modules/Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers/deploy.bicep"
  }
  
  VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Publish" on target "Private bicep registry entry [bicep/modules/microsoft.analysisservices.servers] version [0.4] to registry [adpsxxazacrx001]".
  VERBOSE: Publish complete
 - [Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers] [0]
  VERBOSE: Invoke task with
  VERBOSE: {
    "BicepRegistryRgName": "artifacts-rg",
    "ModuleVersion": "0",
    "BicepRegistryName": "adpsxxazacrx001",
    "BicepRegistryRgLocation": "West Europe",
    "TemplateFilePath": "/home/runner/work/ResourceModules/ResourceModules/modules/Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers/deploy.bicep"
  }
  
  VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Publish" on target "Private bicep registry entry [bicep/modules/microsoft.analysisservices.servers] version [0] to registry [adpsxxazacrx001]".
  VERBOSE: Publish complete
 - [Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers] [latest]
  VERBOSE: Invoke task with
  VERBOSE: {
    "BicepRegistryRgName": "artifacts-rg",
    "ModuleVersion": "latest",
    "BicepRegistryName": "adpsxxazacrx001",
    "BicepRegistryRgLocation": "West Europe",
    "TemplateFilePath": "/home/runner/work/ResourceModules/ResourceModules/modules/Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers/deploy.bicep"
  }
  
  VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Publish" on target "Private bicep registry entry [bicep/modules/microsoft.analysisservices.servers] version [latest] to registry [adpsxxazacrx001]".
  VERBOSE: Publish complete

Then, for any subsequent run, the output should look similar to

Bicep registry example

Publish module to private bicep registry
  VERBOSE: Invoke task with
  VERBOSE: {
    "TemplateFilePath": "/home/runner/work/ResourceModules/ResourceModules/modules/Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers/deploy.bicep",
    "PublishLatest": true
  }
  
  VERBOSE: Gathering modified files between current branch and main
  VERBOSE: Looking for modified files under: [Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers]
  VERBOSE: No template file found in the modified module.
  VERBOSE: Modified modules found: [0]
  VERBOSE: No modules with changes found to publish.
  VERBOSE: Invoke Get-ModulesMissingFromPrivateBicepRegistry with
  VERBOSE: {
    "PublishLatest": true,
    "BicepRegistryRgName": "artifacts-rg",
    "TemplateFilePath": "/home/runner/work/ResourceModules/ResourceModules/modules/Microsoft.AnalysisServices/servers/deploy.bicep",
    "BicepRegistryName": "adpsxxazacrx001"
  }
  
  VERBOSE: No modules missing in the target environment

Type of Change

Please delete options that are not relevant.

• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Update to documentation

Checklist

• I'm sure there are no other open Pull Requests for the same update/change
• My corresponding pipelines / checks run clean and green without any errors or warnings
• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (readme)
• I did format my code

[eriqua]

🆗