Change the Azure CLI installation process by InstallAzureCLIDeb

[TsuyoshiUshio]

We had an issue when the official python image move from buster to bullseye.

https://azure-functions.visualstudio.com/azure-functions-docker/_build/results?buildId=11733&view=results

The code is here. It is also included for the other languages/versions.
https://github.com/Azure/azure-functions-docker/blob/dev/host/3.0/buster/amd64/python/python38/python38-core-tools.Dockerfile#L15

We patched with this PR. For the bullseye release, we can see the progress in here.
Azure/azure-cli#19370

For the bullseye release, we can see the progress in here.
Azure/azure-cli#19370

https://aka.ms/InstallAzureCLIDeb script includes logic to fall back when it is not avaiable. We should use that method.

• ImportError: cannot import name 'BatchManagementClient' from 'azure.mgmt.batch' azure-cli#19313 (comment)
• https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli-linux?pivots=apt

FYI @pragnagopa

[pragnagopa]

Tagging @CooperLink as FYI.

Refactoring images will avoid issues impacting python to rest of the languages