Update go dependencies

[swang392]

What does this PR do?

Bumps go dependencies, consolidates the following PRs:

1. Bump github.com/aws/smithy-go from 1.23.2 to 1.24.0 #2545
2. Bump github.com/go-logr/logr from 1.4.2 to 1.4.3 #2544
3. Bump actions/setup-go from 6.1.0 to 6.2.0 #2541
4. Bump k8s.io/apimachinery from 0.33.3 to 0.35.0 #2540
5. Bump actions/download-artifact from 6.0.0 to 7.0.0 #2538
6. Bump actions/checkout from 6.0.1 to 6.0.2 #2537
7. Bump github.com/aws/karpenter-provider-aws from 1.3.6 to 1.8.6 #2535
8. Bump github/codeql-action from 4.31.6 to 4.32.0 #2534
9. Bump codecov/codecov-action from 5.5.1 to 5.5.2 #2533

Motivation

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Additional Notes

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Minimum Agent Versions

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• Agent: vX.Y.Z
• Cluster Agent: vX.Y.Z

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Checklist

• PR has at least one valid label: bug, enhancement, refactoring, documentation, tooling, and/or dependencies
• PR has a milestone or the qa/skip-qa label
• All commits are signed (see: signing commits)