Add support for Python 3.13

[MisterGC]

Summary

• Add Python 3.13 support to the CMake-based Python wheel builder
• Update Docker images to include sqlite3 support
• Ensure compatibility with older CMake versions (3.5 and below)

Changes

• Updated deploy.bash to build images for Python 3.9-3.13 (dropped 3.8)
• Modified Dockerfile.template to install sqlite3 development libraries
• Updated README.md to reflect Python 3.13 support
• Bumped version in python-wheel.cmake to 3.13
• Ensured latest CMake 3.x is used in Docker images

Test plan

• Build Docker images with ./deploy.bash
• Test wheel creation with Python 3.13
• Verify sqlite3 module is available in Python environments
• Confirm backward compatibility with existing Python versions (3.9-3.12)

[josephbirkner]

Looks good @MisterGC! Did you also deploy the ARM64 images? Then we could adjust the README regarding their availability.

[MisterGC]

Looks good @MisterGC! Did you also deploy the ARM64 images? Then we could adjust the README regarding their availability.

No, I haven't enabled ARM64 for ManyLinux - this PR is only about enabling Python 3.13, so that we can use it zswag. I was not clear in our initial conversation about it, my intention was to add ARM64 for Apple Silicon only (at this stage). See this zswag pull request.

But although there are not many people using actual ARM64 Linux machines, it makes sense to add ARM64 support here to in order to support it within Docker Images - I took a note, but would consider this as something in addition.