用 Homebrew 安裝 macOS 軟體

# Xcode Command Line Tools

可以先安裝 Xcode Command Line Tools，不然待會還是會自動提醒安裝：

`xcode-select --install`

# Homebrew

到 [Homebrew](https://brew.sh) 網站，複製底下這行指令安裝 Homebrew：

`/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"`

# Homebrew Analytics

關掉Homebrew 自動送回 Analytics 資料的功能：

`brew analytics off`

# Homebrew Cask

先接上兩個 Repository：

`brew tap homebrew/cask`
`brew tap homebrew/cask-versions`
`brew tap homebrew/cask-fonts`

沒 UI 的軟體透過 Homebrew 安裝，有 UI 的軟體透過 Homebrew Cask 安裝。

# Input Method

`brew install --cask mcbopomofo`

然後執行 `McBopomofoInstaller` 完成安裝。

# Browser

`brew cask install google-chrome`
`brew cask install firefox --language=zh-TW`
`brew cask install microsoft-edge`
`brew cask install brave-browser`

# Java

`brew cask install java (Oracle OpenJDK)` 或
`brew cask install adoptopenjdk (AdoptOpenJDK OpenJDK)`

修改 `~/.zshrc` 檔案，加入 ``export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v1.8` `` (或 `v9` `v10` `v11` `v12` `v13`)。

開始使用 AdoptOpenJDK 之前，會需要在 System Preferences 裡面設定允許執行來自 Anywhere 的軟體。

如果想要一勞永逸的話，可以考慮執行 `sudo spctl --master-disable`。

如果想要安裝 GraalVM 的話：

```
$ brew tap graalvm/tap
$ brew install graalvm-ce-java8 (LTS 的版本比較舊一點)
$ brew install graalvm-ce-java11 (LTS 的版本比較舊一點)
$ echo `export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 11)` >> ~/.zshrc
$ echo `export GRAALVM_HOME=$JAVA_HOME` >> ~/.zshrc
$ echo `export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH` >> ~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc
$ sudo xattr -rd com.apple.quarantine /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-ce* (LTS 的版本不需要)
```

如果想要安裝 Zulu OpenJDK 的話：

```
$ brew tap mdogan/zulu
$ brew install --cask zulu-jdk15 (可以是 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
```

如果要使用 jEnv 的話：

```
$ brew install jenv
$ echo `export PATH="$HOME/.jenv/bin:$PATH"` >> ~/.zshrc
$ echo `eval "$(jenv init -)"` >> ~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc
```

如果安裝了以下兩個版本的 JDK：

```
$ ls -1 /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
graalvm-ce-java11-21.0.0
graalvm-ce-java8-21.0.0
zulu-15.jdk
```

先把它們的 Path 加入 jEnv (可以透過 `/usr/libexec/java_home` 指令協助)：

```
$ jenv add /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-ce-java8-21.0.0/Contents/Home
graalvm64-1.8.0.282 added
1.8.0.282 added
1.8 added

$ jenv add /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/zulu-15.jdk/Contents/Home
graalvm64-11.0.10 added
11.0.10 added
11.0 added
11 added

$ jenv add /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/zulu-15.jdk/Contents/Home
zulu64-15.0.1 added
15.0.1 added
15.0 added
15 added
```

`jenv versions` 指令可以檢查有沒有加入成功：

```
$ jenv versions
* system (set by /Users/monster/.jenv/version)
  1.8
  1.8.0.282
  11
  11.0
  11.0.10
  15
  15.0
  15.0.1
  graalvm64-1.8.0.282
  graalvm64-11.0.10
  zulu64-15.0.1
```

如果移除了 JDK，可以透過 `jenv remove 版本名稱` 更新。

加入之後，就可以透過 `global`、`shell`、或 `local` 這三個參數，設定整個 macOS、目前這個 Shell、或目前這個 Directory 所使用的 JDK 版本：

`jenv global 11`

`jenv doctor` 指令可以檢查 jenv 的設定狀況：

```
$ jenv doctor
[OK]	No JAVA_HOME set
[OK]	Java binaries in path are jenv shims
[OK]	Jenv is correctly loaded
```

`JAVA_HOME` 不要在 `.zshrc` 檔案直接設定，而是透過 jEnv 的 `export` Plugin 自動設定：

```
$ jenv enable-plugin export
You may restart your session to activate jenv export plugin echo export plugin activated

$ jenv enable-plugin maven
maven plugin activated

$ jenv enable-plugin gradle
gradle plugin activated
```

除了 `export` 之外，還有 `maven` 與 `gradle` 兩個 Plugin。

`gu` 指令是 GraalVM Component Updater，可以檢查已經安裝的 Component：

```
$ gu list
ComponentId              Version             Component name                Stability           Origin
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
js                       21.0.0              Graal.js                      -
graalvm                  21.0.0              GraalVM Core                  -
```

也可以查詢有哪些 Component 可以安裝：

```
$ gu available
Downloading: Component catalog from www.graalvm.org
ComponentId              Version             Component name                Stability           Origin
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
espresso                 21.0.0.2            Java on Truffle               Experimental        github.com
llvm-toolchain           21.0.0.2            LLVM.org toolchain            Supported           github.com
native-image             21.0.0.2            Native Image                  Early adopter       github.com
python                   21.0.0.2            Graal.Python                  Experimental        github.com
R                        21.0.0.2            FastR                         Experimental        github.com
ruby                     21.0.0.2            TruffleRuby                   Experimental        github.com
wasm                     21.0.0.2            GraalWasm                     Experimental        github.com
```

再選擇適當的 Component 進行安裝：

```
$ gu install llvm-toolchain
Downloading: Component catalog from www.graalvm.org
Processing Component: LLVM.org toolchain
Downloading: Component llvm-toolchain: LLVM.org toolchain  from github.com
Installing new component: LLVM.org toolchain (org.graalvm.llvm-toolchain, version 21.0.0)
```

# Python

`brew cask install miniconda` 或
`brew cask install anaconda`

舊版 Miniconda 會安裝到 `/usr/local/miniconda3`，新版 Miniconda 會安裝到 `/opt/miniconda3` 之下，因為新版 Miniconda 執行是透過 `.pkg` 檔案，不是 `.sh` 檔案，所以沒機會透過環境變數調整到其他位置。

Anaconda 會安裝到 `/usr/local/anaconda3` 之下，因為 Anaconda 執行是透過 `.sh` 檔案，所以有機會透過 `HOMEBREW_PREFIX` 調整安裝位置。 

安裝完成之後，必須手動執行 `/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/conda init zsh` 或 `/opt/miniconda3/bin/conda init zsh`，才會把 Anaconda / Miniconda 相關的工具指令加到 `PATH`，可以參考這個 [Issue](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/issues/66490)。

如果需要先更新 `conda`，可以執行：

`conda update -n base -c defaults conda`

# R

`brew cask install r`

# Node.js

因為目錄權限的關係，必須先執行以下的指令：

`sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig /usr/local/share/info /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5`
`chmod u+w /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig /usr/local/share/info /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5`

才能安裝：

`brew install node`

# IDE

`brew cask install intellij-idea-ce`
`brew cask install pycharm-ce` (或 `pycharm-edu`)
`brew cask install rstudio` (或 `rstudio-preview`)

# Programming Toolbox

`brew cask install iterm2`
`brew cask install postman`
`brew cask install cheatsheet`
`brew cask install azure-data-studio`

# Version Control

`brew install git`
`brew cask install sourcetree`
`brew cask install gitkraken`

# Editor

`brew cask install visual-studio-code`
`brew cask install sublime-text`
`brew cask install sublime-text2`

# Video Player

`brew cask install iina`
`brew cask install 5kplayer`

# Virtualization

`brew cask install vmware-fusion`
`brew cask install virtualbox virtualbox-extension-pack`
`brew install utm`
`brew install qemu gcc libvirt`
`brew install intel-haxm`
`brew cask install vagrant vagrant-manager`
`brew cask install docker`
`brew install kubectl`
`brew install kind`
`brew install minikube`
`brew cask install kubecontext`

To have launchd start libvirt now and restart at login:

```
  brew services start libvirt
```

Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:

```
  libvirtd
```

# eBook Reading

`brew cask install calibre`
`brew cask install skim`
`brew cask install pdf-expert`
`brew cask install adobe-acrobat-reader`
`brew cask install adobe-digital-editions`
`brew cask install foxitreader`
`brew cask install yacreader`
`brew install --cask  neat-reader`

iBooks 的書籍位置：`open ~/Library/Containers/com.apple.BKAgentService/Data/Documents/iBooks` 

# LaTeX and Markdown

`brew cask install basictex` 或 `brew cask install mactex-no-gui` 或 `brew cask install mactex`
`brew cask install tex-live-utility`
`brew install gpg`
`brew install pandoc`
`brew install imagemagick` 
`brew install ghostscript`
`brew cask install typora`
`brew cask install macdown`
`brew install hackmd`
`brew cask install mark-text`
`brew cask install mathpix-snipping-tool`
`brew cask install visual-paradigm-ce`

修改 `~/.zshrc` 檔案，加入 `export PATH=$PATH:/Library/TeX/texbin`。

參考 [macOS 环境安装和配置](https://shoujiaxin.github.io/2018/11/26/macOS-%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%92%8C%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/) 這篇文章，更新 Tex-Live 相關套件：

`sudo tlmgr update --self --reinstall-forcibly-removed`
`sudo tlmgr update --all`
`sudo tlmgr paper a4`
`sudo tlmgr install collection-fontsrecommended collection-latexextra collection-luatex`

# Utility

`brew install wget`
`brew install curl`
`brew install p7zip`
`brew cask install dropbox`
`brew cask install microsoft-office`
`brew cask install onedrive` (有 Office 就有 OneDrive)
`brew cask install cakebrew`
`brew cask install launchrocket`
`brew cask install the-unarchiver`
`brew cask install nosleep`
`brew cask install snipaste`
`brew cask install itsycal`
`brew cask install touch-bar-simulator`
`brew cask install shuttle`
`brew cask install rectangle`
`brew install jq`
`brew cask install mactracker`
`brew cask install alt-tab`
`brew cask install hyperswitch`
`brew cask install messenger-native` (中文好像有問題)
`brew cask install ResXtreme`
`brew cask install kext-updater`
`brew cask install double-commander` (中文好像有問題)
`brew cask install commander-one`
`brew cask install microsoft-teams`
`brew cask install funter`
`brew cask install appcleaner`
`brew install neofetch`
`brew install --cask mounty`
`brew install tuxera-ntfs`
`brew install silicon-info`
`brew install nightowl`
`brew install flameshot`
`brew install --cask snipaste`
`brew install scrcpy`
`brew install fluid`
`brew install balenaetcher`
`brew install aldente`

# Chinese Font

`brew cask install font-noto-sans font-noto-sans-cjk` (或 `font-noto-sans-cjk-tc`)
`brew cask install font-noto-serif font-noto-serif-cjk` (或 `font-noto-serif-cjk-tc`)
`brew cask install font-genjyuugothic font-genjyuugothic-x font-genjyuugothic-l`
`brew cask install font-genshingothic font-genyogothic font-gensekigothic font-gensenrounded`
`brew cask install font-sarasa-gothic`
`brew cask install font-iosevka font-iosevka-slab` (沒有包含中文字型)
`brew cask install font-migu-1c font-migu-1m font-migu-1p font-migu-2m`
`brew cask install font-jf-open-huninn`
`brew cask install font-ipafont`

# Coding Font

`brew cask install font-anka-coder`
`brew cask install font-fantasque-sans-mono`
`brew cask install font-fira-code font-fira-mono font-fira-sans font-fira-sans-condensed font-fira-sans-extra-condensed`
`brew install font-sf-mono`
`brew cask install font-noto-mono`
`brew cask install font-noto-sans-mono`
`brew install font-hackgen font-hackgen-nerd`
`brew cask install font-open-sans font-open-sans-condensed`
`brew cask install font-source-code-pro`
`brew cask install font-source-han-code-jp font-source-han-mono font-source-han-noto-cjk font-source-han-sans font-source-han-serif`
`brew cask install font-source-sans-pro font-source-serif-pro`
`brew cask install font-saucecodepro-nerd-font`
`brew cask install font-iosevka-nerd-font`
`brew cask install font-noto-nerd-font`
`brew cask install font-cascadia-code font-cascadia-code-pl font-cascadia-mono font-cascadia-mono-pl`
`brew tap delphinus/sfmono-square`
`brew install sfmono-square`

# Reference

Homebrew 與 Homebrew Cask 常用指令：

`brew tap`
`brew update`
`brew search xxx`
`brew cleanup`

`brew cask list`
`brew cask upgrade`
`brew cask info xxx`
`brew cask install xxx`
`brew cask uninstall xxx`

備份：

```
$ brew tap Homebrew/bundle
$ brew bundle dump
```

就會在目前目錄產生 `Brewfile` 檔案。

Homebrew 參考網站：

- [Homebrew Formulae](https://formulae.brew.sh/)
- [The Mac App for Homebrew](https://www.cakebrew.com/)

# App Store

目前還是繼續透過 App Store 下載安裝的軟體：

- Line
- EasyRes
- Irvue
- Magnet
- Clearview
- Weatherbug

也可以透過 `mas` 安裝：

`brew install mas`
`mas search xxx`
`mas install nnn`

```
% mas list
1484776532 AdBlock Max (1.8)
688211836 EasyRes (1.1.2)
1440147259 AdGuard for Safari (1.8.5)
1059074180 WeatherBug (1.0.2)
539883307 LINE (6.4.0)
1039633667 Irvue (2.7.9)
557090104 Clearview (2.3.2)
1054607607 Helium
mas install 562211012 Yomu
```

# Other Websites

還是需要自行下載安裝的軟體：

- [Zonble 大大重新打包的奇摩輸入法](https://github.com/zonble/ykk_installer/releases)
- [另一個版本的奇摩輸入法](https://github.com/Yi-Kai/homebrew-yahoo-keykey)
`brew tap Yi-Kai/yahoo-keykey`
`brew cask install yahoo-keykey`
- [Vanilla](https://matthewpalmer.net/vanilla/)
- [RSwitch](https://rud.is/rswitch/)
- [Superbar](https://www.superbar.app/)
- [Memory Cleanerr](https://www.macupdate.com/app/mac/42771/memory-cleaner)


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用 Homebrew 安裝 macOS 軟體 #1

Xcode Command Line Tools

Homebrew

Homebrew Analytics

Homebrew Cask

Input Method

Browser

Java

Python

R

Node.js

IDE

Programming Toolbox

Version Control

Editor

Video Player

Virtualization

eBook Reading

LaTeX and Markdown

Utility

Chinese Font

Coding Font

Reference

App Store

Other Websites

Metadata

Assignees

Labels

Projects

Milestone

Relationships

Development

用 Homebrew 安裝 macOS 軟體 #1

Description

Xcode Command Line Tools

Homebrew

Homebrew Analytics

Homebrew Cask

Input Method

Browser

Java

Python

R

Node.js

IDE

Programming Toolbox

Version Control

Editor

Video Player

Virtualization

eBook Reading

LaTeX and Markdown

Utility

Chinese Font

Coding Font

Reference

App Store

Other Websites

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

Labels

Projects

Milestone

Relationships

Development

Issue actions