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Feat/own the stack phase b#2

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Natfii merged 7 commits intomainfrom
feat/own-the-stack-phase-b
Apr 17, 2026
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Feat/own the stack phase b#2
Natfii merged 7 commits intomainfrom
feat/own-the-stack-phase-b

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@Natfii Natfii commented Apr 17, 2026

Phase B work

  • vllm/nvllm/ subpackage (new ownership boundary)
  • vllm/nvllm/models/qwen3_5.py — self-contained, 1201 lines, no Qwen3Next* subclassing
  • New Qwen3_5Attention class (fusion-patched, inlined from the current upstream class before revert)
  • vllm/model_executor/models/qwen3_5.py → 15-line re-export shim
  • vllm/model_executor/models/qwen3_next.py → reverted to upstream 494636b (0 diff lines)
  • CutePagedAttentionImpl.attach_fusion(parent_layer) + _resolve_fusion_weights() — replaces _fusion_bind_callback pattern
  • bind_fusion_weights commented-out with DISABLED markers (not deleted, per your feedback)
  • Per-forward boundary check (num_actual_tokens <= max_num_seqs) lives inside impl now
  • Tier-1 jupyter suite: 5/5 pass
  • GSM8K 8/8 twice (once clean, once with CUTE_DEBUG_FUSION=1)
  • Stale # TODO: Re-enable fusion binding from old era — gone

chaunceyjiang and others added 7 commits April 16, 2026 20:31
…nd. (vllm-project#39395)

Signed-off-by: chaunceyjiang <chaunceyjiang@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit db8d4a4)
…oject#39825)

Signed-off-by: mgoin <mgoin64@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 65b9808)
…ring speculative decoding (vllm-project#38047)

Signed-off-by: Lukas Geiger <lukas.geiger94@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit f40d987)
…oject#38835)

Signed-off-by: Siyuan Fu <siyuanf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Wilkinson <lwilkins@redhat.com>
Co-authored-by: Lucas Wilkinson <lwilkins@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit e24e0a4)
…nter

Root cause: every thread of every CTA called _atomic_add_u32 on the
cross-CTA arrival counter, yielding 128 threads x 4 CTAs = 512 increments
per call instead of 4. Only one thread across all 512 ever satisfied
old_count == total_ctas_per_seq - 1, so Phase C ran with a single thread
covering 40 of 5120 rows. The remaining 5080 rows of residual_output /
rmsnorm_output stayed as torch.empty() garbage (~1.7e38), cascading to
downstream layers as gibberish.

Fix: thread 0 of each CTA bumps the counter and broadcasts "am I in the
last-arriving CTA" via SMEM; all 128 threads of the last CTA then run
Phase C. See kernel.py _kernel arrival-counter block.

Required infra fixes bundled:
- Qwen3_5DecoderLayer bypasses parent __init__, so the fusion-bind
  callback stash is duplicated in both Qwen3_5 and Qwen3Next decoder
  layers.
- _try_bind_fusion self-sets self._fusion_bound = True; the callback
  path (process_weights_after_loading) discards the return value.
- Fusion binding moved out of forward() to
  CutePagedAttentionImpl.process_weights_after_loading via the
  _fusion_bind_callback stash. AOT compile refuses
  @torch._dynamo.disable'd functions inside the traced forward.
- Env-gated CUTE_DEBUG_FUSION=1 diagnostic in _backend.py compares
  kernel output against a Python-dequant W_O reference (Phase B) and
  residual+RMSNorm reference (Phase C). Default off, zero runtime cost.

Verified on natfii/Qwen3.5-27B-NVFP4-Opus-GB10 (27B dense, SM121):
- Eager fusion: 8/8 GSM8K at ~6.2s/Q
- PIECEWISE CUDA graphs + fusion: 8/8 GSM8K at ~2.3s/Q steady state
- batch=1 single-seq: 11.2 tok/s
- batch=4 aggregate: 43.6 tok/s (near-linear scaling)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…r-kernel

Captures steady-state decode on Qwen3.5-27B NVFP4 under PIECEWISE CUDA
graphs with fusion enabled. References fix commit 37cceaa.

Key numbers (batch=4 x 128 tok under profiler):
- CuTe fused A+B+C kernel: 425.9 us/call x 2032 calls = 865.4 ms (8.28%)
- NVFP4 CUTLASS GEMM remains the dominant hot path: 75.92% of GPU time
- PIECEWISE graph bookkeeping (cudaGraphLaunch + StreamIsCapturing):
  18,292 host calls / 75.6 ms / 0.72% — visible but small
- Aggregate throughput: 41.1 tok/s under profiler (43.6 without)

Artifacts:
- profiles/fused.pt.trace.json.gz (11.5 MB Chrome Tracing / Perfetto)
- profiles/profiler_out_0.txt (human-readable kernel summary)
- summary.md (top-15 kernels, reproduction steps, caveats)

Captured via vLLM built-in torch profiler per .claude/skills/nsys-profile.
Unfused baseline not included; earlier CuTe baseline is documented in
prior traces (April 13, 244us attention standalone).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…tach_fusion API

Establishes the nvllm subpackage ownership boundary for Qwen3.5:

- New vllm/nvllm/models/qwen3_5.py — self-contained, introduces
  Qwen3_5Attention (inlined fusion-patched Qwen3NextAttention) and
  replaces the Qwen3NextDecoderLayer subclass with a self-contained
  Qwen3_5DecoderLayer (full __init__ + forward). Qwen3_5Model no
  longer subclasses Qwen3NextModel either.
- vllm/model_executor/models/qwen3_5.py becomes a 15-line shim so the
  registry, colqwen3_5, and qwen3_5_mtp keep resolving existing paths
  without touching registry.py.
- CutePagedAttentionImpl gains attach_fusion(parent_layer) +
  _resolve_fusion_weights(). Fusion state + per-forward gating
  (decode+boundary) live only on impl. _fusion_bind_callback /
  _try_bind_fusion removed. bind_fusion_weights commented (not
  deleted) for reference until a future cleanup commit.
- Per-forward gate adds num_actual_tokens <= max_num_seqs check
  (code-review A3) — prevents out-of-range writes to pre-allocated
  buffers. Sizes passed explicitly at attach time (code-review I1).
- _resolve_fusion_weights stores MODULE refs not tensor refs
  (code-review C1), no short-circuit on _fusion_bound (C2 — supports
  live weight reload via layerwise.py). BF16 serve gated by
  hasattr(o_proj, 'weight_global_scale') (H2).
- MTP layers opt out: 'if \"mtp\" in prefix: return' at start of
  attach_fusion (code-review G3).
- vllm/model_executor/models/qwen3_next.py reverted to upstream
  commit 494636b — no fusion wiring remains on upstream code.
- tools/pre_commit/mypy.py: add vllm/nvllm/models to mypy EXCLUDE
  (matches vllm/model_executor/models policy).

Tier-1 validation: notebooks/nvllm/fusion_bind_tests.ipynb — 5 host-side
tests (NVFP4 happy-path, BF16 skip, double-resolve rebind identity,
buffer pointer stability across attach, per-forward gate boundary).
All pass on host, CPU tensors.

Tier-3 validation: nvllm:gb10-ots image, served Qwen3.5-27B-NVFP4-Opus-GB10
under PIECEWISE CUDA graphs. GSM8K 8/8 (100%) twice, matching fusion-ship
baseline 37cceaa. CUTE_DEBUG_FUSION=1 decode log confirms Phase B
close=True and Phase C close_h=True close_r=True across 1920 fused decode
steps (evidence: benchmarks/nvllm/traces/cute_fusion/2026-04-17-own-the-stack/).

Audits:
- docs/superpowers/audits/2026-04-17-own-the-stack-code-review-audit.md
- docs/superpowers/audits/2026-04-17-own-the-stack-efficiency-audit.md

Spec: docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-17-own-the-stack-design.md
Plan: docs/superpowers/plans/2026-04-17-own-the-stack.md

Rollback: 'git revert HEAD' on this single commit.
Image snapshot: nvllm:gb10-preshim-20260417 preserved as fallback.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@Natfii Natfii merged commit 2b2d67c into main Apr 17, 2026
3 of 4 checks passed
@Natfii Natfii deleted the feat/own-the-stack-phase-b branch April 17, 2026 17:39
Natfii added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2026
Each of the 16 full_attention layers in Qwen3.5-27B attaches its own
PhaseE_Beta_Kernel instance with its own `self._compiled_phase_coop_full
= None`, so `cute.compile()` fires once per layer on first request —
16 × ~23 s ≈ ~6 min cold-start stall.

Fix: module-level `_PHASE_E_COOP_FULL_COMPILE_CACHE` keyed by the tuple
of all 22 `self.` constexprs read inside `_jit_launch_phase_0_to_4`
(audited via grep; key covers them all + 12 safe-redundant derived
fields). Instances with matching config share one compiled kernel.

Evidence (`benchmarks/nvllm/traces/phase_e_1/2026-04-24-coop-compile-cache/`):
- 16 β-coop attachments → 1 compile event (was 16).
- Cold Q1 = 79.4 s (compile + decode); warm Q2-Q8 = 22.7-23.2 s each.
- Projected savings ≈ 310 s (~5 min) shaved off first-request latency.
- GSM8K sanity PASS 7/8 (Q2 is a regex-extractor artifact on '120/12',
  not a kernel regression — reproduces on baseline without this fix).

Unit tests (`tests/kernels/cute/test_phase_e_compile_cache.py`):
- 6 new tests covering dict existence, key equivalence for matching
  configs, key distinctness for different configs, 16-instance → 1-compile
  behavior, distinct-config → N-compiles, and back-compat instance attr
  population.
- 33/33 existing Phase E tests still pass.

Next in Phase E.1: #3 record_function spans (this PR), #2 β-coop SMEM
shrink + #4 matched-concurrency baseline bench (follow-up session),
#5 cudaProfilerApi hook (infra).

Base: 7bc5773

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Natfii added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2026
The existing Phase E baseline leg ran concurrent=4 max_tokens=256 while
β-lite ran concurrent=8 max_tokens=64 (per Caveat #1 in
benchmarks/nvllm/traces/phase_e/2026-04-23-initial/summary.md). The
per-kernel μs comparison wasn't apples-to-apples.

This script re-captures a baseline leg (CUTE_PHASE_E_FUSION=0) at the
same workload as the β-lite leg — num_seqs=8, concurrent=8,
max_tokens=64, warmup=4, timed=5 — so β-lite vs baseline kernel-duration
deltas can be read directly from the CSVs produced by
extract_e2e_kernels.py.

Mirrors the structure of capture_beta_only.sh (same profiler config,
memory watchdog, readiness gate, CUPTI flush delay). Runs on the
current nvllm:gb10 image; FUSION=0 bypasses all Phase E code paths so
no rebuild is required for this leg.

Output: benchmarks/nvllm/traces/phase_e_1/2026-04-24-baseline-matched/
Evidence bundle (summary.md + kernel CSV) lands in the follow-up
session that ships E.1 #2 (β-coop SMEM shrink).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Natfii added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2026
…ched concurrency

Matched-concurrency baseline (CUTE_PHASE_E_FUSION=0, num_seqs=8) vs
existing β-lite leg. Same model, PIECEWISE, FP8 KV, active_iterations=200.

Finding: Phase_D_MLP_Kernel fires 2× per full_attn layer per decode
step in β-lite (n_calls=2016) vs 1× in baseline (n_calls=1008).
Per-call MLP is 13.5% faster (90,408 vs 104,499 μs), but the 2×
firing swamps the win. Net: +76,349 μs/layer/step, i.e. +62.8%
slower per-full-attn-layer decode cost.

Raises Phase E.1 #2 (β-coop SMEM shrink → num_seqs≥2) priority from
"lower leverage if num_seqs=1 is 95%" to "regression fix for the
user's steady-state workload." See memory updates for num_seqs=2
target.

Extends .gitignore to mirror the phase_e/** policy to phase_e_1/**
(raw .pt.trace.json.gz local-only; CSV + logs + md + txt + json
committed) plus pre-ships phase_f/** rules for upcoming Phase F.1.

Evidence bundle:
  benchmarks/nvllm/traces/phase_e_1/2026-04-24-baseline-matched/
    ├── baseline_matched_kernels.csv   (67 kernels, per-call + totals)
    ├── baseline_matched_serve.log     (EngineCore — confirms FUSION=0)
    ├── baseline_matched_mem.log       (host + docker mem watchdog)
    ├── profiler_out_0.txt
    └── summary.md                     (apples-to-apples comparison)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Natfii added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2026
…_5RMSNorm

β-lite kernel at mlp_kernel.py:1502 multiplied by raw γ; Qwen3_5RMSNorm
semantics are x * (1 + γ). Bug latent because consume branch at
qwen3_5.py:473 dead-branches under PIECEWISE, so wrong output was
orphaned (see project_phase_e_phantom_speedup).

Also fixes the reference harness at docs/research/2026-04-22-phase-e-repro.py:32
which shared the same bug — new cross-reference test against
Qwen3_5RMSNorm.forward_native added at tests/kernels/cute/test_phase_e2_beta_math.py.

Test passes; existing test_phase_e_epsilon_epilogue.py β-lite path also passes.
Two β-coop tests in that file now fail vs the (correct) reference — expected,
fixed by Phase E.2 #2 (β-coop Phase 0 + Phase 4 audit).

Spec: docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-24-phase-f1-opaque-gate-refactor-design.md

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Natfii added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2026
Audit during Batch B execution found 6 additional raw-γ multiply sites
beyond the plan's two targets. All are the same Qwen3_5RMSNorm semantic
bug as β-lite Phase E.2 #1 (commit 98551db) — kernel uses raw γ where
the model uses x*(1+γ) (vllm/nvllm/layers/layernorm.py:78). Same latent
phantom-output pattern: the dead-branched _phase_e_consumed and
_fusion_active gates orphan the wrong outputs today; Phase F.1 will
unmask them.

Sites fixed:
  phase_e_kernel.py
    641   run_phase_0_only         (Phase 0 input_layernorm — test-only)
    855   run_phase_01_only Phase 0 (test-only)
   1547   run_phase_01_only Phase C (test-only post-attn rmsnorm)
   2629   run_phase_4_only         (Phase 4 ε epilogue — test-only)
   3281   run_beta_coop_full Phase 0 (PRODUCTION)
   3952   run_beta_coop_full Phase C (PRODUCTION post-attn rmsnorm)
   4648   run_beta_coop_full Phase 4 (PRODUCTION ε epilogue)
  kernel.py
   1922   standalone DecodeKernel Phase C post-attn rmsnorm (PRODUCTION,
          called via paged_attention_forward from β-lite)

Also fixes two bad references in test_phase_e_epsilon_epilogue.py
(:157, :313) that mirrored the kernel bug — passed-against-wrong-ref.

New cross-reference tests in test_phase_e2_beta_math.py exercise both
β-coop kernels against Qwen3_5RMSNorm.{_forward_static_with_residual,
_forward_static_no_residual} — match the β-lite test pattern.

Test results (.venv pytest, .venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/kernels/cute/
test_phase_e2_beta_math.py tests/kernels/cute/test_phase_e_epsilon_epilogue.py):
  14 passed, 0 failed (was 11 before Batch B).

Audit write-up: docs/research/phase_e2_beta_math/batch_b_audit_2026-04-24.md.

Spec: docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-24-phase-f1-opaque-gate-refactor-design.md
Plan: docs/superpowers/plans/2026-04-24-phase-e2-f1-beta-correctness-opaque-gate.md
       (Tasks 4-6, scope expanded per audit — Option B)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Natfii added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2026
Caps the 2026-04-24 session: 8 commits shipped (Phase E.2 math + F.1
opaque ops + decoder wiring + flashinfer pin bump), 27 tests green,
β-lite GSM8K 8/8 PASS with autotune-disabled workaround.

Blocked on Tasks 15b/16-19 by a deterministic upstream-class wedge:
"Estimated CUDA graph memory: NEGATIVE" canary in gpu_model_runner.py
appears just before flashinfer.jit.autotuner starts, then EngineCore
silently dies and the host kernel-panics (3x this session). Crash is
INDEPENDENT of Phase F.1 (proven by all-fusion-OFF bisect) and NOT
fixed by upgrading flashinfer 0.6.3 → 0.6.7 (proven by commit
437d209 rebuild).

Handoff doc captures: what's done, what's been tried/ruled out,
ranked hypotheses for the next investigator, concrete next-session
checklist (find yesterday's working image first; check vLLM
gpu_model_runner.py:5962 git log; try clean flashinfer JIT cache;
bisect-revert Phase E.2 #2 if all else fails).

Workaround documented in memory:feedback_flashinfer_autotune_sm120
for future sessions until root cause is fixed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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