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Fix/issue 1 junction surface area#4

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wiesnerfriedman wants to merge 193 commits intoSWMM-Project:mainfrom
wiesnerfriedman:fix/issue-1-junction-surface-area
Open

Fix/issue 1 junction surface area#4
wiesnerfriedman wants to merge 193 commits intoSWMM-Project:mainfrom
wiesnerfriedman:fix/issue-1-junction-surface-area

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Node::getSurfArea returns MIN_SURFAREA as a constant for non-storage nodes, which gets added to conduit half-areas instead of acting as a floor. This inflates junction surface area, damping depth response. Fix moves the floor to DWSolver::setNodeDepth as max(surfArea, MIN_SURFAREA).

cbuahin and others added 25 commits April 1, 2026 12:28
Major routing fixes to align new engine with legacy SWMM behavior:

- Add non-conduit flow callback inside DWSolver Picard iteration loop
  (pumps/orifices/weirs now computed per iteration, matching legacy)
- Fix double-counting: updateNodeFlows skips non-conduits when callback active
- Fix normal flow slope check (was reversed: h1>=h2 → y1<y2 matching legacy)
- Remove EXTRAN slot width (legacy returns 0 for non-SLOT surcharge)
- Add CrownCutoff depth capping for width computation in EXTRAN mode
- Pre-build conduit_idx_ and nc_indices_ for O(conduits) inner loops

Orifice/weir flow equations completely rewritten to match legacy:
- Setting-adjusted effective opening (cOrif/cWeir recomputed dynamically)
- BOTTOM vs SIDE orifice head computation with proper submergence
- Villemonte submergence correction for weir-mode orifice flow
- Weir setting raises effective crest height (legacy line 2257)
- Orifice type (SIDE/BOTTOM), flap gate, close time now parsed
- Weir type, flap gate, end contractions now parsed
- Added param1 field to LinkData for structure sub-type storage

Pump control fixes:
- target_setting initialized from pump initial state (ON/OFF)
- Pump setting = target_setting (matching legacy pump_getInflow)
- Depth-based startup/shutoff hysteresis sets target_setting
- Non-conduit callback only iterates non-conduit link indices

Node initialization fix:
- reset_state() now preserves init_depth (was zeroing all depths)
- Initial volumes computed from init_depth after reset

Report unit conversion fix:
- All flow statistics (link max flow, node inflow, pump flow, outfall flow,
  flood rate) now converted from CFS to display units using Qcf factor

Test constant renames: DEFAULT_HEAD_TOL, DEFAULT_MAX_TRIALS, MIN_TIMESTEP

Result: Flow routing continuity error improved from -2983% to -6.1%
(legacy: +1.0%). Remaining gap traced to 35 IRREGULAR cross-sections
not yet supported in XSectBatch — blocks flow through trunk sewers.
Signed-off-by: cbuahin <caleb.buahin@gmail.com>
IRREGULAR cross-section support:
- Per-link transect table lookup in XSectBatch (area/width/hrad)
- New perlink_tabulated() kernel for shapes with individual tables
- Transect name → index resolution deferred to PostParseResolver
  (handles XSECTIONS appearing before TRANSECTS in input files)
- TransectData tables built from station-elevation data during init
- ShapeGroup now holds per-link table pointers for IRREGULAR group
- transect_tables stored in SimulationContext for lifetime management

Performance optimizations:
- Pre-allocated buf_d/buf_r in ShapeGroup (no allocation in hot path)
- Removed thread_local vector allocations in DW width-capping
- Changed OpenMP schedule from dynamic(64) to static for momentum

Result: Flow routing continuity error +0.509% (legacy: +1.028%).
Node 2883 (IRREGULAR conduit): 0.32/1.19 ft (legacy: 0.19/1.09 ft).
Runtime: 475s (legacy: 302s). Remaining gap: WWTP pump activation.
CUSTOM cross-section support:
- Shape curve name resolution deferred to PostParseResolver
- buildCustomTables() computes area/width/hrad tables from
  depth-width shape curves (integrated area, computed perimeter)
- CUSTOM tables stored as TransectData alongside IRREGULAR tables
- XSectBatch dispatches CUSTOM shapes to perlink_tabulated kernel
- SWR00362559_2 now matches legacy: a_full=95.37 (legacy 95.43)

XSectBatch pre-allocated buffers:
- ShapeGroup buf_d/buf_r pre-allocated in resize() for hot loop
- computeAreas/HydRad/Widths use pre-allocated buffers instead of
  per-call std::vector allocation

Note: CSO outfall flows still too high — orifice/weir equations
at regulators need further investigation.
The DW momentum solver handles adverse slopes naturally through the
St. Venant equations. Removing the reversal keeps conduit node
ordering consistent with the input file and matches how legacy
conduits like M04 (ARCH_BASCULE → REG_DWF_06) appear in reports.

Note: -42% continuity error persists after CUSTOM xsect support.
The mass balance violation traces to water being created in routing,
likely from CUSTOM conduit geometry interaction with the DW solver.
Requires investigation of the buildCustomTables() area/hrad tables.
Signed-off-by: cbuahin <caleb.buahin@gmail.com>
Critical fix: translateShape() used simple +1 offset which misaligned
LinkData::XsectShape enums with XSectBatch::XSectShape enums beyond
the first 8 shapes. IRREGULAR(18) mapped to 19 (SEMIELLIPTICAL) instead
of 22, CUSTOM(19) to 20 (BASKETHANDLE) instead of 23, etc.

Replaced with explicit switch mapping for all 22 shape types.

Also simplified CUSTOM pre-computation in PostParseResolver to let
buildCustomTables() handle all geometry (removed redundant inline
area/perimeter integration that used wrong width scaling).

Result: Continuity -42% → -26%, flooding 397 → 192 acre-ft.
Runtime: 428s (down from 475s due to correct batch kernels).
Signed-off-by: cbuahin <caleb.buahin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: cbuahin <caleb.buahin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: cbuahin <caleb.buahin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: cbuahin <caleb.buahin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: cbuahin <caleb.buahin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: cbuahin <caleb.buahin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: cbuahin <caleb.buahin@gmail.com>
EXTRAN's dQ/dH surcharge formulation is discontinuous and not a
smooth fixed-point map G(y). Anderson acceleration mixing can produce
depths below the crown floor that setNodeDepth enforces, leading to
non-physical results. This guard skips AA mixing when a node is
surcharged under EXTRAN, falling back to the standard Picard iterate.
AA remains active for SLOT and DYNAMIC_SLOT methods which produce
smooth G(y) maps.
…uard

Skip Anderson acceleration for surcharged nodes under EXTRAN
Only strip conduit/orifice half-areas at a STORAGE node when the
storage curve provides area > MIN_SURFAREA. For degenerate storage
nodes (zero or near-zero curve), keep the legacy pipe-half
contribution so the Picard denominator stays bounded away from
MIN_SURFAREA.

Fixes: DynamicWave.cpp::updateNodeFlows (conduit path)
Fixes: SWMMEngine.cpp non-conduit callback (orifice path)
Tests: 5 new StorageHalfAreaGuard unit tests
… regimes

Anderson acceleration (AA) requires a smooth fixed-point operator G
between consecutive Picard iterates. Three surcharge formulations
violate this assumption:

  EXTRAN:       discontinuous dQ/dH formulation at crown
  DYNAMIC_SLOT: per-iterate geometry rewrite (Sharior et al. 2023)
  SLOT:         C⁰ kink at the slot cutoff (~0.985·yFull)

The existing code only skipped AA for EXTRAN surcharged nodes (from
pr/aa-extran-guard). This extends the guard to all three regimes via
a per-node aa_skip_ flag vector, scatter-computed each Picard iteration
after geometry is known:

  - EXTRAN: skip when xnode_.is_surcharged
  - DPS:    skip end-nodes of conduits with active slot area (As > 0)
  - SLOT:   skip end-nodes of conduits with depth_mid/yFull in [0.98, 1.02]

Free-surface nodes (95%+ of network) retain full AA speedup.
No physics is altered; only the numerical accelerator is gated.

Implementation:
  - DynamicWave.hpp: add aa_skip_ (vector<uint8_t>), computeAASkipFlags()
    declaration, aaSkipFlags() const accessor
  - DynamicWave.cpp: allocate aa_skip_ in init(), implement
    computeAASkipFlags() with O(n_conduits) scatter, call after
    computeLinkGeometry() in execute(), guard AA block in
    updateNodeDepths() with !aa_skip_[ui]

Tests: 6 new AASkipFlagTest cases in test_routing.cpp
  - FreeSurfaceNoSkip, ExtranSurchargedSkips, DPSActiveSkipsEndNodes,
    SlotNearKinkSkipsEndNodes, SlotFarFromKinkNoSkip, AADisabledNoFlags
  All 61 routing tests pass.
…orage-conduit-halves

fix(issue-2): conditionally zero storage-node conduit half-areas
…derson-acceleration-scope

fix(issue-3): extend Anderson acceleration skip guard to DPS and SLOT…
…Node, wire option into DWSolver with unit conversion, add .inp-driven regression tests

Phase 1: Non-storage getSurfArea() returns 0.0 (physical area only)
Phase 2: Storage getSurfArea() purely geometric (no MIN_SURFAREA clamp)
         Wire MIN_SURFAREA/HEAD_TOL options into DWSolver with UCF conversion
Phase 3: Add minimal_conduit.inp fixture and DWNodeContinuity tests
         (DepthRisesWithForcedLateralInflow, MultipleStepsAccumulateDepth)

All 61 routing + 21 site-drainage tests pass.
@wiesnerfriedman wiesnerfriedman force-pushed the fix/issue-1-junction-surface-area branch from dac366e to 8f75098 Compare April 21, 2026 02:22
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