Enhance Version struct in get_version.h

[Katze719]

• Added new fields to the Version struct, including commit hash (short and full), commit date, branch, and version string, to provide comprehensive versioning information.
• This update improves the usability of version details within the codebase, aligning with recent enhancements in version management.

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR enhances the Version struct in get_version.h by adding Git-related versioning information alongside the existing semantic version fields (major, minor, patch). The new fields provide comprehensive build-time versioning metadata including commit hashes, commit date, branch name, and a complete version string. This change aligns with the project's recent adoption of the cmake-git-versioning tool (configured in CMakeLists.txt) which generates these additional version constants at build time.

Key changes:

• Added five new const char* fields to the Version struct for Git metadata (commit hashes, date, branch, version string)
• Applied consistent alignment formatting to all struct fields following the project's clang-format conventions

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