feat: support downloading of cryptex (ex iOS 18+) runtimes

Xcodes/Backend/AppState+Runtimes.swift

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import OSLog
 import Combine
 import Path
 import AppleAPI
+import Version
 
 extension AppState {
     func updateDownloadableRuntimes() {
@@ -48,6 +49,69 @@ extension AppState {
     }
 
     func downloadRuntime(runtime: DownloadableRuntime) {
+        guard let selectedXcode = self.allXcodes.first(where: { $0.selected }) else {
+            Logger.appState.error("No selected Xcode")
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.presentedAlert = .generic(title: localizeString("Alert.Install.Error.Title"), message: "No selected Xcode. Please make an Xcode active")
+            }
+            return
+        }
+        // new runtimes
+        if runtime.contentType == .cryptexDiskImage {
+            // only selected xcodes > 16.1 beta 3 can download runtimes via a xcodebuild -downloadPlatform version
+            // only Runtimes coming from cryptexDiskImage can be downloaded via xcodebuild
+            if selectedXcode.version > Version(major: 16, minor: 0, patch: 0) {
+                downloadRuntimeViaXcodeBuild(runtime: runtime)
+            } else {
+                // not supported
+                Logger.appState.error("Trying to download a runtime we can't download")
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    self.presentedAlert = .generic(title: localizeString("Alert.Install.Error.Title"), message: "Sorry. Apple only supports downloading runtimes iOS 18+, tvOS 18+, watchOS 11+, visionOS 2+ with Xcode 16.1+. Please download and make active.")
+                }
+                return
+            }
+        } else {
+            downloadRuntimeObseleteWay(runtime: runtime)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func downloadRuntimeViaXcodeBuild(runtime: DownloadableRuntime) {
+        runtimePublishers[runtime.identifier] = Task {
+            do {
+                for try await progress in Current.shell.downloadRuntime(runtime.platform.shortName, runtime.simulatorVersion.buildUpdate) {
+                    if progress.isIndeterminate {
+                        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                            self.setInstallationStep(of: runtime, to: .installing, postNotification: false)
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                            self.setInstallationStep(of: runtime, to: .downloading(progress: progress), postNotification: false)
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                }
+                Logger.appState.debug("Done downloading runtime - \(runtime.name)")
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    guard let index = self.downloadableRuntimes.firstIndex(where: { $0.identifier == runtime.identifier }) else { return }
+                    self.downloadableRuntimes[index].installState = .installed
+                    self.update()
+                }
+
+            } catch {
+                    Logger.appState.error("Error downloading runtime: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                        self.error = error
+                        if let error = error as? String {
+                            self.presentedAlert = .generic(title: localizeString("Alert.Install.Error.Title"), message: error)
+                        } else {
+                            self.presentedAlert = .generic(title: localizeString("Alert.Install.Error.Title"), message: error.legibleLocalizedDescription)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func downloadRuntimeObseleteWay(runtime: DownloadableRuntime) {
         runtimePublishers[runtime.identifier] = Task {
             do {
                 let downloadedURL = try await downloadRunTimeFull(runtime: runtime)

Xcodes/Backend/Environment.swift

@@ -196,6 +196,77 @@ public struct Shell {
         return Process.run(unxipPath.url, workingDirectory: url.deletingLastPathComponent(), ["\(url.path)"])
     }
 
+    public var downloadRuntime: (String, String) -> AsyncThrowingStream<Progress, Error> = { platform, version in
+        return AsyncThrowingStream<Progress, Error> { continuation in
+            Task {
+                // Assume progress will not have data races, so we manually opt-out isolation checks.
+                nonisolated(unsafe) var progress = Progress()
+                progress.kind = .file
+                progress.fileOperationKind = .downloading
+
+                let process = Process()
+                let xcodeBuildPath = Path.root.usr.bin.join("xcodebuild").url
+
+                process.executableURL = xcodeBuildPath
+                process.arguments = [
+                    "-downloadPlatform",
+                    "\(platform)",
+                    "-buildVersion",
+                    "\(version)"
+                ]
+
+                let stdOutPipe = Pipe()
+                process.standardOutput = stdOutPipe
+                let stdErrPipe = Pipe()
+                process.standardError = stdErrPipe
+
+                let observer = NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
+                    forName: .NSFileHandleDataAvailable,
+                    object: nil,
+                    queue: OperationQueue.main
+                ) { note in
+                    guard
+                        // This should always be the case for Notification.Name.NSFileHandleDataAvailable
+                        let handle = note.object as? FileHandle,
+                        handle === stdOutPipe.fileHandleForReading || handle === stdErrPipe.fileHandleForReading
+                    else { return }
+
+                    defer { handle.waitForDataInBackgroundAndNotify() }
+
+                    let string = String(decoding: handle.availableData, as: UTF8.self)
+
+                    // TODO: fix warning. ObservingProgressView is currently tied to an updating progress
+                    progress.updateFromXcodebuild(text: string)
+
+                    continuation.yield(progress)
+                }
+
+                stdOutPipe.fileHandleForReading.waitForDataInBackgroundAndNotify()
+                stdErrPipe.fileHandleForReading.waitForDataInBackgroundAndNotify()
+
+                continuation.onTermination = { @Sendable _ in
+                    process.terminate()
+                    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(observer, name: .NSFileHandleDataAvailable, object: nil)
+                }
+
+                do {
+                    try process.run()
+                } catch {
+                    continuation.finish(throwing: error)
+                }
+
+                process.waitUntilExit()
+
+                NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(observer, name: .NSFileHandleDataAvailable, object: nil)
+
+                guard process.terminationReason == .exit, process.terminationStatus == 0 else {
+                    continuation.finish(throwing: ProcessExecutionError(process: process, standardOutput: "", standardError: ""))
+                    return
+                }
+                continuation.finish()
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 public struct Files {

Xcodes/Backend/Progress+.swift

@@ -70,5 +70,38 @@ extension Progress {
         }
 
     }
+
+    func updateFromXcodebuild(text: String) {
+        self.totalUnitCount = 100
+        self.completedUnitCount = 0
+        self.localizedAdditionalDescription = "" // to not show the addtional 
+
+        do {
+
+            let downloadPattern = #"(\d+\.\d+)% \(([\d.]+ (?:MB|GB)) of ([\d.]+ GB)\)"#
+            let downloadRegex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: downloadPattern)
+
+            // Search for matches in the text
+            if let match = downloadRegex.firstMatch(in: text, range: NSRange(text.startIndex..., in: text)) {
+                // Extract the percentage - simpler then trying to extract size MB/GB and convert to bytes.
+                if let percentRange = Range(match.range(at: 1), in: text), let percentDouble = Double(text[percentRange]) {
+                    let percent = Int64(percentDouble.rounded())
+                    self.completedUnitCount = percent
+                }
+            }
+
+            // "Downloading tvOS 18.1 Simulator (22J5567a): Installing..." or
+            // "Downloading tvOS 18.1 Simulator (22J5567a): Installing (registering download)..."
+            if text.range(of: "Installing") != nil {
+                // sets the progress to indeterminite to show animating progress
+                self.totalUnitCount = 0
+                self.completedUnitCount = 0
+            }
+
+        } catch {
+            Logger.appState.error("Invalid regular expression")
+        }
+
+    }
 }
 

Xcodes/Frontend/Common/ObservingProgressIndicator.swift

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ public struct ObservingProgressIndicator: View {
             self.progress = progress
             cancellable = progress.publisher(for: \.fractionCompleted)
                 .combineLatest(progress.publisher(for: \.localizedAdditionalDescription))
+                .combineLatest(progress.publisher(for: \.isIndeterminate))
                 .throttle(for: 1.0, scheduler: DispatchQueue.main, latest: true)
                 .sink { [weak self] _ in self?.objectWillChange.send() }
         }
@@ -82,6 +83,18 @@ struct ObservingProgressBar_Previews: PreviewProvider {
                 style: .bar,
                 showsAdditionalDescription: true
             )
+
+            ObservingProgressIndicator(
+                configure(Progress()) {
+                    $0.kind = .file
+                    $0.fileOperationKind = .downloading
+                    $0.totalUnitCount = 0
+                    $0.completedUnitCount = 0
+                },
+                controlSize: .regular,
+                style: .bar,
+                showsAdditionalDescription: true
+            )
         }
         .previewLayout(.sizeThatFits)
     }

Xcodes/Frontend/Common/ProgressIndicator.swift

@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ struct ProgressIndicator: NSViewRepresentable {
         nsView.doubleValue = doubleValue
         nsView.controlSize = controlSize
         nsView.isIndeterminate = isIndeterminate
+        nsView.usesThreadedAnimation = true
+
         nsView.style = style
+        nsView.startAnimation(nil)
     }
 }
 

Xcodes/Frontend/InfoPane/RuntimeInstallationStepDetailView.swift

@@ -26,8 +26,12 @@ struct RuntimeInstallationStepDetailView: View {
                 )
 
             case .installing, .trashingArchive:
-                ProgressView()
-                    .scaleEffect(0.5)
+                ObservingProgressIndicator(
+                    Progress(),
+                    controlSize: .regular,
+                    style: .bar,
+                    showsAdditionalDescription: false
+                )
             }
         }
     }