fix(airbyte/hooks): add schema and port to prevent InvalidURL error

[josix]

Fix #37449 through adding the schema and port to base_url in get_headers_tenants_from_connection so that aiohttp wouldn't raise the InvalidURL error.

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[hussein-awala]

Could you add a parametrized test that covers the possible cases?

[josix]

Hi @hussein-awala thanks for the advise, I've added the test for it. PTAL, thanks.

[hussein-awala]

Looks good

[boring-cyborg]

Awesome work, congrats on your first merged pull request! You are invited to check our Issue Tracker for additional contributions.