[C++] Can't build with debug option and MinGW

[asfimport]

Reporter: Kouhei Sutou / @kou
Assignee: Kouhei Sutou / @kou

Related issues:

• [C++] Remove usage of "extern template class" from NumericArray (is related to)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #3503

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-4394. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}