[C++/CI/R] Add (nightly) job that builds `brew install apache-arrow --HEAD`

[asfimport]

Now that we have an Arrow homebrew formula again and we may want to have it as a simple setup for R Arrow users, we should add a nightly crossbow task that checks whether this still builds fine.

To implement this, one should write a new travis.yml like https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/dev/tasks/python-wheels/travis.osx.yml that calls brew install apache-arrow --HEAD. This task should then be added to https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/dev/tasks/tests.yml so that it is executed as part of the nightly chain.

Reporter: Uwe Korn / @xhochy
Assignee: Neal Richardson / @nealrichardson

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #5360

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-4649. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Neal Richardson / @nealrichardson:
FWIW I'm finding that brew install apache-arrow --HEAD currently fails on my machine like this: 

==> cmake ../cpp -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE=-DNDEBUG -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE=-DNDEBUG -DCMAKE_INSTALL
==> make
Last 15 lines from /Users/enpiar/Library/Logs/Homebrew/apache-arrow/02.make:
[ 14%] Performing install step for 'jemalloc_ep'
cd /tmp/apache-arrow-20190606-23431-17mtok5/build/jemalloc_ep-prefix/src/jemalloc_ep && /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.14.5/bin/cmake -P /tmp/apache-arrow-20190606-23431-17mtok5/build/jemalloc_ep-prefix/src/jemalloc_ep-stamp/jemalloc_ep-install-RELEASE.cmake
CMake Error at /tmp/apache-arrow-20190606-23431-17mtok5/build/jemalloc_ep-prefix/src/jemalloc_ep-stamp/jemalloc_ep-install-RELEASE.cmake:49 (message):
Command failed: 2

'/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/make' 'install'

See also

/tmp/apache-arrow-20190606-23431-17mtok5/build/jemalloc_ep-prefix/src/jemalloc_ep-stamp/jemalloc_ep-install-*.log


make[2]: *** [jemalloc_ep-prefix/src/jemalloc_ep-stamp/jemalloc_ep-install] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/jemalloc_ep.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

[asfimport]

Neal Richardson / @nealrichardson:
I added a Travis job for this because it was easy and we need to make sure this is working for release–which it currently is not. We can move to other infrastructure and do nightly builds etc. later. 

[asfimport]

Kouhei Sutou / @kou:
We can know details why it's failed by using ```
-DARROW_VERBOSE_THIRDPARTY_BUILD=ON

I guess that ```
sudo installer -pkg /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg -target /
``` will resolve it.

[asfimport]

Wes McKinney / @wesm:
Moving out of 0.15.0.

[asfimport]

Kouhei Sutou / @kou:
Issue resolved by pull request 5360
#5360