[Python] Produce chunked arrays for nested types in pyarrow.array

[asfimport]

As follow up to ARROW-5028 and other issues, in a case like

vals = [['x' * 1024]] * ((2 << 20) + 1)
arr = pa.array(vals)

The child array of the ListArray cannot hold all of the string data. After the patch for ARROW-5028, an exception is raised rather than returning a malformed array. We could (with some effort) instead produce a chunked array of list type

Reporter: Wes McKinney / @wesm
Assignee: Krisztian Szucs / @kszucs

Related issues:

• [C++][Python] Refactor python to arrow conversions based on a reusable conversion API (is fixed by)
• [Python] ListArray has trouble with sizes greater than kMaximumCapacity (is related to)

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-6281. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}