[C++][R] Move filter and take code from Rcpp to C++ library

[asfimport]

Followup to ARROW-3808 and some other previous work. Of particular interest:

• Filter and Take methods for ChunkedArray, in r/src/compute.cpp
• Methods for that and some other things that apply Array and ChunkedArray methods across the columns of a RecordBatch or Table, respectively
• RecordBatch__select and Table__select to take columns

Reporter: Neal Richardson / @nealrichardson
Assignee: Neal Richardson / @nealrichardson

Related issues:

• [C++] Implement Take on ChunkedArray for DataFrame use (contains)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #5686

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-6784. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Neal Richardson / @nealrichardson:
See also ARROW-5454

[asfimport]

Neal Richardson / @nealrichardson:
Followup issues: ARROW-6959, ARROW-7009, ARROW-7012

[asfimport]

Neal Richardson / @nealrichardson:
Issue resolved by pull request 5686
#5686