[Rust] Extend take to support more index types

[asfimport]

Reporter: Daniël Heres / @Dandandan
Assignee: Daniël Heres / @Dandandan

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #9057

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-11086. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Jorge Leitão / @jorgecarleitao:
Issue resolved by pull request 9057
#9057