[Go][Parquet] Add Encoding Package Part 2

[asfimport]

Reporter: Matthew Topol / @zeroshade
Assignee: Matthew Topol / @zeroshade

Related issues:

• [Go][Parquet] Add Encoding Package Part 1 (is a clone of)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #10716

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-13330. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

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Krisztian Szucs / @kszucs:
Postponing it to 6.0 since the PR hasn't received any reviews yet.

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Micah Kornfield / @emkornfield:
Issue resolved by pull request 10716
#10716