[R] Bindings for log base b

[asfimport]

This was skipped in ARROW-13280 because the C++ library didn't supported it, but ARROW-13345 has now been merged.

Continue to call the more efficient fixed-base kernels when the base is the scalar value e, 10, or 2. Call logb_checked when the base is a non-scalar or a scalar that's not e, 10, or 2.

Reporter: Neal Richardson / @nealrichardson
Assignee: Dewey Dunnington / @paleolimbot

Related issues:

• [R] Bindings for log and trig functions (relates to)
• [C++] Implement logN compute function (depends upon)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #11133

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-13626. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Neal Richardson / @nealrichardson:
Issue resolved by pull request 11133
#11133