[C++] Fix -Werror CHECKIN build with clang-14

[asfimport]

With clang-14, the C++ build fails on a handful of new warnings including -Wreturn-stack-address. Will submit patch

Reporter: Wes McKinney / @wesm
Assignee: Wes McKinney / @wesm

Related issues:

• [C++] Unsuppress -Wno-return-stack-address (is related to)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #13225

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-16643. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

David Li / @lidavidm:
Issue resolved by pull request 13225
#13225