[Java] Implement Arrow->JDBC prepared statement parameters for arrow-jdbc

[asfimport]

arrow-jdbc can turn JDBC ResultSets into Arrow VectorSchemaRoots. However, it would also be useful to have the opposite: bind values from a VectorSchemaRoot to a PreparedStatement for inserting/updating data.

This is necessary for the ADBC project but isn't ADBC specific, so it could be added to arrow-jdbc. We should also document the type mapping it uses and how to customize the mapping.

Reporter: David Li / @lidavidm
Assignee: David Li / @lidavidm

Related issues:

• [FlightRPC][C++][Java] Fix example Flight SQL servers (is depended upon by)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #13589

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-17004. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

David Li / @lidavidm:
Issue resolved by pull request 13589
#13589