[C++] Exported arrow_static requires needless dependencies

[asfimport]

ARROW-14708 introduces this.

Reporter: Kouhei Sutou / @kou
Assignee: Kouhei Sutou / @kou

Related issues:

• [C++] CMake's find_package(Parquet) does not find Parquet with Arrow 3.0.0 (is related to)
• [C++] Can't link to installed arrow_flight_static due to missing symbols in libarrow_bundled_dependencies (is related to)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #13707

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-17231. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Kouhei Sutou / @kou:
ARROW-12175 fixed this.