[R][CI] Use the new `rhub/clang-asan` image

[jonkeane]

Describe the enhancement requested

rhub/clang-asan from rhub's containers is the new way to go, we should change to this so we get modern versions of R devel.

However when I switched over there were a number of errors: https://github.com/ursacomputing/crossbow/actions/runs/8863985599/job/24338675210

a9923c0 is the commit that removed the experiment

rhub-clang-asan.txt

Component(s)

Continuous Integration, R

[thisisnic]

This issue has been marked as stale because it has had no activity in the past 365 days. Please remove the stale label or comment below, or this issue will be closed in 14 days. If this improvement is still desired but has no current owner, please add the 'Status: needs champion' label.

[jonkeane]

This has already been done