[CI][C++][Python] Update minio version

[h-vetinari]

Describe the enhancement requested

Arrow is using a pretty old version of minio:

arrow/ci/scripts/install_minio.sh

Lines 65 to 67 in 0d9d699

	# Use specific versions for minio server and client to avoid CI failures on new releases.
	minio_version="minio.RELEASE.2022-05-26T05-48-41Z"
	mc_version="mc.RELEASE.2022-05-09T04-08-26Z"

which hides issues like #37692. It would be good to update minio in CI here and fix any eventual fallout.

Component(s)

Continuous Integration, Packaging