[DataFusion] Add validation for unreferenced table in query

[alamb]

Note: migrated from original JIRA: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-8260

This is an edge case but the query "SELECT 1 FROM t" causes an error in the Parquet reader because we are not reading any columns. We should have the query planner recognize this and fail the query is invalid.

[jackwener]

When column is 1, match col should match _ => Err(, but it didn't.

I'm confused.

[alamb]

I am not sure this issue is relevant anymore . Sorry for the poor ticket hygiene @jackwener

I tried the query and it works fine now

cargo run --bin datafusion-cli
...

DataFusion CLI v7.0.0
❯ create table t1 as select * from (values (11, 'a'), (22, 'b'), (33, 'c'), (44, 'd'), (77, 'e')) as sq;
0 rows in set. Query took 0.047 seconds.
❯ select 1 from t1;
+----------+
| Int64(1) |
+----------+
| 1        |
| 1        |
| 1        |
| 1        |
| 1        |
+----------+
5 rows in set. Query took 0.008 seconds.