[Fix](Nereids) fix infer predicate lost cast of source expression

[LiBinfeng-01]

Proposed changes

Problem:
When inferring predicate，we lost cast of source expressions and some datatype derivation.

Example:
a = b and cast(a as targetType) = constant
(cast(a as targetType) = constant ) this expression is define as source expression.
we expect getting cast(b as targetType) = constant instead of b = constant

Reason:
When inferring predicate, we will compare original type of a and b. if they can be cast
without precision lost, a new predicate would be created. But created predicate forgot
to cast to target type

Solved:
Add cast to target type, and open make other datatype valid also.

Further comments

If this is a relatively large or complex change, kick off the discussion at dev@doris.apache.org by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered, etc...

[LiBinfeng-01]

run buildall

[hello-stephen]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 46.13 seconds
stream load tsv: 539 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 132 MB/s
stream load json: 20 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 112 MB/s
stream load orc: 64 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 31 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 26 MB/s
insert into select: 28.9 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 346K ops/s
storage size: 17162154202 Bytes

[morrySnow]

add some ut case please~

[LiBinfeng-01]

done

[LiBinfeng-01]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 47.13 seconds
stream load tsv: 531 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 134 MB/s
stream load json: 21 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 107 MB/s
stream load orc: 65 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 31 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 26 MB/s
insert into select: 29.0 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 344K ops/s
storage size: 17162091293 Bytes

[morrySnow]

why add !(e instance Cast) ? add some comment to explain it.
btw, !(e instance Cast) is a common predicate, should put at L106.
and if (isDataTypeValid(originDataType, leftSlotEqualToRightSlot)) could put before return?
and, we do not use the second parameters at all in isDataTypeValid at all

[LiBinfeng-01]

done

[LiBinfeng-01]

because when rewriteup, it would do rewrite repeatly, assume we have a cast(a) = constant,and a = b for example. When rewrite up, it would replace a to b first and then replace cast(b) -> a when go back to cast layer. isDatatypeValid parameter has been used.

[LiBinfeng-01]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 50.61 seconds
stream load tsv: 585 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 121 MB/s
stream load json: 21 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 107 MB/s
stream load orc: 64 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 31 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 26 MB/s
insert into select: 28.8 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 347K ops/s
storage size: 17162445335 Bytes

[LiBinfeng-01]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 45.98 seconds
stream load tsv: 580 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 123 MB/s
stream load json: 21 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 107 MB/s
stream load orc: 64 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 31 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 26 MB/s
insert into select: 28.9 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 346K ops/s
storage size: 17162203651 Bytes

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.

[xiaokang]

refactored in other way