[feature](information_schema)add metadata_name_ids for quickly get c…

[hubgeter]

…atlogs,db,table and add profiling table in order to Compatible with mysql (#22702)

add information_schema.metadata_name_idsfor quickly get catlogs,db,table.

1. table struct :

mysql> desc  internal.information_schema.metadata_name_ids;
+---------------+--------------+------+-------+---------+-------+
| Field         | Type         | Null | Key   | Default | Extra |
+---------------+--------------+------+-------+---------+-------+
| CATALOG_ID    | BIGINT       | Yes  | false | NULL    |       |
| CATALOG_NAME  | VARCHAR(512) | Yes  | false | NULL    |       |
| DATABASE_ID   | BIGINT       | Yes  | false | NULL    |       |
| DATABASE_NAME | VARCHAR(64)  | Yes  | false | NULL    |       |
| TABLE_ID      | BIGINT       | Yes  | false | NULL    |       |
| TABLE_NAME    | VARCHAR(64)  | Yes  | false | NULL    |       |
+---------------+--------------+------+-------+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from internal.information_schema.metadata_name_ids where CATALOG_NAME="hive1" limit 1 \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
   CATALOG_ID: 113008
 CATALOG_NAME: hive1
  DATABASE_ID: 113042
DATABASE_NAME: ssb1_parquet
     TABLE_ID: 114009
   TABLE_NAME: dates
1 row in set (0.07 sec)

2. when you create / drop catalog , need not refresh catalog .

mysql> select count(*) from internal.information_schema.metadata_name_ids\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
count(*): 21301
1 row in set (0.34 sec)

mysql> drop catalog hive2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from internal.information_schema.metadata_name_ids\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
count(*): 10665
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

mysql> create catalog hive3 ...
mysql> select count(*) from internal.information_schema.metadata_name_ids\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
count(*): 21301
1 row in set (0.32 sec)

3. create / drop table , need not refresh catalog .

mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS demo.example_tbl ... ;

mysql> select count(*) from internal.information_schema.metadata_name_ids\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
count(*): 10666
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

mysql> drop table demo.example_tbl;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from internal.information_schema.metadata_name_ids\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
count(*): 10665
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

4. you can set query time , prevent queries from taking too long .

fe.conf :  query_metadata_name_ids_timeout

the time used to obtain all tables in one database

5. add information_schema.profiling in order to Compatible with mysql

mysql> select * from information_schema.profiling;
Empty set (0.07 sec)

mysql> set profiling=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Proposed changes

Issue Number: close #xxx

Further comments

If this is a relatively large or complex change, kick off the discussion at dev@doris.apache.org by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered, etc...

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"