[improvement](checkpoint) checkpoint thread update tablet invert index

[yujun777]

Proposed changes

pick: #25098

Checkpoint thread doesn't update tablet invert index, then in checkpoint thread TabletInvertedIndex.getTablet/getReplica will return null. It may cause some problems. Fix this, let checkpoint thread also update tablet invert index.

Further comments

If this is a relatively large or complex change, kick off the discussion at dev@doris.apache.org by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered, etc...

[yujun777]

run buildall

[hello-stephen]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 49.4 seconds
stream load tsv: 560 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 127 MB/s
stream load json: 20 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 112 MB/s
stream load orc: 66 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 15 MB/s
stream load parquet: 32 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 25 MB/s
insert into select: 29.7 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 336K ops/s
storage size: 17162189350 Bytes