[fix](Nereids) should not put bound expr into unbound group by list (#25938)

[morrySnow]

cherry-pick from master
PR: #25938
commit id: 2229d82

we put bound expr into unbound group by list by mistake. This will lead to bind twice on some exprssion.
Since binding is not idempotent, below exception will be thrown for sql

select k5 / k5 as nu, sum(k1) from test group by nu order by nu nulls first

Caused by: org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException: Input slot(s) not in child's output: k5#5 in plan: LogicalProject[176] ( distinct=false, projects=[(cast(k5#5 as DECIMALV3(16, 10)) / k5#5) AS `nu`#14, sum(k1)#15], excepts=[] ), child output is: [nu#16, sum(k1)#15]
plan tree:
LogicalProject[176] ( distinct=false, projects=[(cast(k5#5 as DECIMALV3(16, 10)) / k5#5) AS `nu`#14, sum(k1)#15], excepts=[] )
+--LogicalAggregate[168] ( groupByExpr=[nu#16], outputExpr=[nu#16, sum(k1#1) AS `sum(k1)`#15], hasRepeat=false )
   +--LogicalProject[156] ( distinct=false, projects=[k1#1, (cast(k5#5 as DECIMALV3(16, 10)) / k5#5) AS `nu`#16], excepts=[] )
      +--LogicalOlapScan ( qualified=default_cluster:regression_test_nereids_syntax_p0.test, indexName=test, selectedIndexId=503229, preAgg=OFF, Aggregate function sum(k1) contains key column k1. )
    at org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.analysis.CheckAfterRewrite.checkAllSlotReferenceFromChildren(CheckAfterRewrite.java:108) ~[classes/:?]

Proposed changes

Issue Number: close #xxx

Further comments

If this is a relatively large or complex change, kick off the discussion at dev@doris.apache.org by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered, etc...

[morrySnow]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 49.3 seconds
stream load tsv: 556 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 128 MB/s
stream load json: 20 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 112 MB/s
stream load orc: 64 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 32 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 25 MB/s
insert into select: 29.7 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 336K ops/s
storage size: 17161935905 Bytes