[fix](hash join) fix stack overflow caused by evaluate case expr on huge build block (#28823)

[jacktengg]

Pick from #28823

Proposed changes

Issue Number: close #xxx

Further comments

If this is a relatively large or complex change, kick off the discussion at dev@doris.apache.org by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered, etc...

[jacktengg]

run buildall

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[doris-robot]

TeamCity be ut coverage result:
Function Coverage: 37.76% (7993/21170)
Line Coverage: 29.47% (65046/220732)
Region Coverage: 28.90% (33407/115578)
Branch Coverage: 24.80% (17140/69102)
Coverage Report: http://coverage.selectdb-in.cc/coverage/ecae0544562d239aba046e45fa002d7bea846477_ecae0544562d239aba046e45fa002d7bea846477/report/index.html

[jacktengg]

run clickbench

[doris-robot]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 49.24 seconds
stream load tsv: 569 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 125 MB/s
stream load json: 20 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 112 MB/s
stream load orc: 65 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 31 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 26 MB/s
insert into select: 29.7 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 336K ops/s
storage size: 17164377215 Bytes

[yiguolei]

close the PR temporary， keep the branch