[fix](binlog) Fix NPE when recover binlogs (#39909)

[w41ter]

Cherry-pick #39909

The field partition ID of DropPartitionInfo was added in PR: #37196, the old version doesn't contain this field so it will be null.

[doris-robot]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
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Since 2024-03-18, the Document has been moved to doris-website.
See Doris Document.

[w41ter]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 49232 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 4d6209c6cb80de6e6a6afecfe635cdb660296f50, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17992	4476	4357	4357
q2	2076	155	148	148
q3	10252	1893	1895	1893
q4	10102	1223	1331	1223
q5	8511	3841	3888	3841
q6	239	124	123	123
q7	2022	1633	1592	1592
q8	9476	2715	2714	2714
q9	13895	10364	10112	10112
q10	8685	3518	3458	3458
q11	405	236	256	236
q12	457	299	299	299
q13	18352	3914	4001	3914
q14	346	325	324	324
q15	516	451	461	451
q16	665	574	565	565
q17	1126	966	926	926
q18	7170	6770	6753	6753
q19	1680	1550	1549	1549
q20	528	311	321	311
q21	4391	4118	4053	4053
q22	500	395	390	390
Total cold run time: 119386 ms
Total hot run time: 49232 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	4318	4316	4361	4316
q2	323	225	224	224
q3	4199	4119	4149	4119
q4	2738	2730	2741	2730
q5	7103	7061	7063	7061
q6	240	120	121	120
q7	3213	2829	2806	2806
q8	4375	4458	4474	4458
q9	16884	16634	16739	16634
q10	4216	4235	4255	4235
q11	749	680	692	680
q12	1030	880	880	880
q13	6858	3737	3706	3706
q14	447	428	415	415
q15	497	457	453	453
q16	734	684	680	680
q17	3883	3833	3896	3833
q18	8801	8770	8806	8770
q19	1729	1665	1640	1640
q20	2382	2098	2105	2098
q21	8634	8531	8426	8426
q22	1025	927	945	927
Total cold run time: 84378 ms
Total hot run time: 79211 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 201886 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 4d6209c6cb80de6e6a6afecfe635cdb660296f50, data reload: false

query1	943	394	412	394
query2	6526	2199	2078	2078
query3	6922	208	201	201
query4	20511	17960	18021	17960
query5	19727	6510	6511	6510
query6	291	224	241	224
query7	4157	292	299	292
query8	266	258	250	250
query9	3114	2663	2624	2624
query10	416	319	307	307
query11	11259	10770	10786	10770
query12	126	77	75	75
query13	5606	640	645	640
query14	17352	13598	13804	13598
query15	366	219	230	219
query16	6475	289	265	265
query17	1679	1491	876	876
query18	2311	423	413	413
query19	211	156	148	148
query20	73	75	82	75
query21	192	98	94	94
query22	5178	4982	5072	4982
query23	32647	31951	31808	31808
query24	7019	6464	6554	6464
query25	546	432	418	418
query26	529	164	158	158
query27	1877	296	291	291
query28	6170	2280	2254	2254
query29	2837	2761	2676	2676
query30	244	172	164	164
query31	881	725	751	725
query32	72	64	59	59
query33	405	267	255	255
query34	852	478	482	478
query35	1141	907	931	907
query36	1416	1307	1211	1211
query37	93	61	60	60
query38	3123	2960	2881	2881
query39	1350	1303	1318	1303
query40	206	89	92	89
query41	38	37	36	36
query42	84	87	85	85
query43	635	678	635	635
query44	1115	716	718	716
query45	238	237	230	230
query46	1221	955	984	955
query47	1823	1668	1695	1668
query48	977	675	662	662
query49	634	382	366	366
query50	861	625	598	598
query51	4724	4717	4716	4716
query52	93	77	80	77
query53	450	326	333	326
query54	2657	2469	2519	2469
query55	92	72	71	71
query56	251	211	203	203
query57	1173	1183	1061	1061
query58	219	198	195	195
query59	3464	3308	3123	3123
query60	218	217	213	213
query61	101	96	98	96
query62	888	456	489	456
query63	481	339	340	339
query64	2285	1530	1476	1476
query65	3624	3546	3569	3546
query66	846	383	370	370
query67	16215	15878	15464	15464
query68	9141	633	635	633
query69	568	367	341	341
query70	1536	1541	1368	1368
query71	410	300	319	300
query72	6511	3526	3534	3526
query73	734	314	317	314
query74	6236	5920	5884	5884
query75	5334	3688	3572	3572
query76	5870	1189	1184	1184
query77	1007	245	249	245
query78	12967	11424	11453	11424
query79	10560	630	636	630
query80	962	397	397	397
query81	496	235	240	235
query82	1542	97	100	97
query83	159	131	131	131
query84	260	72	70	70
query85	880	326	320	320
query86	327	297	292	292
query87	3194	3027	3085	3027
query88	4972	2292	2280	2280
query89	471	282	278	278
query90	2046	206	211	206
query91	151	123	140	123
query92	60	55	49	49
query93	6864	600	587	587
query94	646	204	207	204
query95	1110	1095	1069	1069
query96	641	334	321	321
query97	6517	6342	6379	6342
query98	190	173	169	169
query99	3087	920	965	920
Total cold run time: 315965 ms
Total hot run time: 201886 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 30.42 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 4d6209c6cb80de6e6a6afecfe635cdb660296f50, data reload: false

query1	0.02	0.02	0.02
query2	0.08	0.03	0.02
query3	0.24	0.04	0.04
query4	1.80	0.07	0.06
query5	0.55	0.53	0.52
query6	1.23	0.62	0.61
query7	0.01	0.02	0.01
query8	0.04	0.03	0.02
query9	0.49	0.48	0.48
query10	0.53	0.52	0.54
query11	0.12	0.09	0.09
query12	0.11	0.09	0.10
query13	0.62	0.62	0.61
query14	0.78	0.79	0.80
query15	0.78	0.76	0.78
query16	0.38	0.38	0.38
query17	1.03	1.01	1.02
query18	0.22	0.24	0.23
query19	1.90	1.84	1.85
query20	0.01	0.01	0.01
query21	15.45	0.55	0.55
query22	2.16	1.84	1.46
query23	17.34	0.86	0.85
query24	6.71	0.86	1.59
query25	0.40	0.10	0.04
query26	0.76	0.14	0.14
query27	0.04	0.03	0.04
query28	6.03	0.71	0.76
query29	12.65	2.39	2.34
query30	0.58	0.53	0.53
query31	2.80	0.38	0.37
query32	3.40	0.49	0.50
query33	3.08	3.05	3.10
query34	15.24	4.78	4.79
query35	4.87	4.84	4.84
query36	1.06	1.02	1.03
query37	0.06	0.04	0.05
query38	0.03	0.02	0.03
query39	0.02	0.01	0.02
query40	0.16	0.14	0.14
query41	0.07	0.02	0.01
query42	0.02	0.01	0.01
query43	0.03	0.02	0.02
Total cold run time: 103.9 s
Total hot run time: 30.42 s

[doris-robot]

Load test result on machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'

Load test result on commit 4d6209c6cb80de6e6a6afecfe635cdb660296f50 with default session variables
Stream load json:         20 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 112 MB/s
Stream load orc:          58 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 18 MB/s
Stream load parquet:      31 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 26 MB/s
Insert into select:       21.3 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 469K ops/s