branch-3.0: [improvement](information_schema)Support show default value in information_schema. #44849

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #44849

[doris-robot]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
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Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[doris-robot]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 41005 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 416c901e37f9c06f2e4291fd11115ebb052b8bd7, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17641	7533	7376	7376
q2	2066	173	192	173
q3	10691	1385	1196	1196
q4	10566	759	720	720
q5	7752	2914	2864	2864
q6	234	147	145	145
q7	982	625	621	621
q8	9572	1983	1997	1983
q9	8185	6447	6431	6431
q10	7016	2305	2302	2302
q11	458	257	268	257
q12	420	220	220	220
q13	17794	2964	3025	2964
q14	239	214	209	209
q15	566	525	522	522
q16	697	611	622	611
q17	1009	572	543	543
q18	7299	6633	6523	6523
q19	1901	1052	1044	1044
q20	466	195	203	195
q21	4190	3136	3344	3136
q22	1097	970	989	970
Total cold run time: 110841 ms
Total hot run time: 41005 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	7379	7242	7325	7242
q2	322	225	244	225
q3	3058	2893	3001	2893
q4	2064	1728	1734	1728
q5	5719	5725	5769	5725
q6	228	142	143	142
q7	2184	1762	1718	1718
q8	3461	3507	3411	3411
q9	8918	8855	8902	8855
q10	3575	3548	3540	3540
q11	599	493	500	493
q12	820	616	598	598
q13	16473	3136	3144	3136
q14	312	291	275	275
q15	576	520	525	520
q16	709	674	679	674
q17	1853	1621	1595	1595
q18	8147	7860	7489	7489
q19	2043	1731	1630	1630
q20	2085	1871	1824	1824
q21	5484	5349	5268	5268
q22	1107	1047	1000	1000
Total cold run time: 77116 ms
Total hot run time: 59981 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 195851 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 416c901e37f9c06f2e4291fd11115ebb052b8bd7, data reload: false

query1	1241	926	926	926
query2	6249	2069	2021	2021
query3	10874	4145	4056	4056
query4	67111	28911	23466	23466
query5	5075	443	441	441
query6	431	179	176	176
query7	5710	306	318	306
query8	312	228	229	228
query9	9205	2696	2675	2675
query10	480	278	260	260
query11	17448	15196	15878	15196
query12	154	104	105	104
query13	1569	431	421	421
query14	10509	7230	7670	7230
query15	209	182	177	177
query16	7143	511	484	484
query17	1280	586	591	586
query18	1214	322	327	322
query19	222	162	162	162
query20	114	109	114	109
query21	218	107	105	105
query22	4582	4559	4388	4388
query23	35799	34299	34155	34155
query24	6312	2930	2996	2930
query25	519	425	416	416
query26	663	175	178	175
query27	1871	295	300	295
query28	4429	2532	2503	2503
query29	701	496	482	482
query30	255	170	167	167
query31	1006	859	850	850
query32	64	56	55	55
query33	470	302	279	279
query34	925	502	516	502
query35	823	740	738	738
query36	1100	937	947	937
query37	116	74	70	70
query38	4176	3992	3988	3988
query39	1564	1457	1474	1457
query40	195	98	101	98
query41	51	47	48	47
query42	111	101	98	98
query43	542	479	511	479
query44	1196	800	812	800
query45	186	170	177	170
query46	1136	730	764	730
query47	1992	1866	1878	1866
query48	495	352	370	352
query49	714	379	387	379
query50	850	431	421	421
query51	7315	7227	6981	6981
query52	94	94	87	87
query53	264	185	183	183
query54	558	441	442	441
query55	79	77	75	75
query56	250	241	234	234
query57	1145	1079	1078	1078
query58	203	198	195	195
query59	3126	2889	2873	2873
query60	269	253	243	243
query61	110	108	106	106
query62	755	645	663	645
query63	209	193	197	193
query64	1370	665	628	628
query65	3273	3197	3171	3171
query66	632	304	319	304
query67	15723	15466	15160	15160
query68	4654	536	557	536
query69	490	265	257	257
query70	1191	1141	1099	1099
query71	441	266	251	251
query72	6385	3972	3918	3918
query73	791	342	343	342
query74	10262	8892	8926	8892
query75	3351	2637	2606	2606
query76	2596	1106	1025	1025
query77	568	279	266	266
query78	11599	10158	9479	9479
query79	14029	567	590	567
query80	2320	409	408	408
query81	548	250	241	241
query82	974	116	111	111
query83	256	150	139	139
query84	284	74	76	74
query85	1721	309	286	286
query86	463	308	301	301
query87	4381	4234	4253	4234
query88	6279	2355	2361	2355
query89	515	298	287	287
query90	2173	185	186	185
query91	184	145	143	143
query92	66	45	50	45
query93	6613	524	536	524
query94	826	285	270	270
query95	340	251	244	244
query96	614	274	276	274
query97	3383	3155	3152	3152
query98	219	196	201	196
query99	1723	1305	1269	1269
Total cold run time: 345225 ms
Total hot run time: 195851 ms

[Jibing-Li]

run p0