branch-3.0: [Fix](memory) Add try catch block for Segment::load_pk_index_and_bf #47715

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #47715

[hello-stephen]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[hello-stephen]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 41289 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 993064f6a1f734f8e8bb4365c28c271d7c8773ce, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17577	7480	7320	7320
q2	2688	181	179	179
q3	11372	1170	1239	1170
q4	10618	801	806	801
q5	8098	2958	2879	2879
q6	238	154	150	150
q7	986	644	615	615
q8	9766	1928	2022	1928
q9	6777	6417	6369	6369
q10	7012	2281	2311	2281
q11	470	278	258	258
q12	412	217	211	211
q13	17773	3005	3044	3005
q14	255	212	217	212
q15	557	520	523	520
q16	642	597	577	577
q17	969	577	617	577
q18	7250	6839	6675	6675
q19	1389	1123	1052	1052
q20	487	209	199	199
q21	4013	3360	3291	3291
q22	1140	1020	1023	1020
Total cold run time: 110489 ms
Total hot run time: 41289 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	7258	7324	7324	7324
q2	323	242	249	242
q3	3213	2976	2962	2962
q4	2081	1832	1920	1832
q5	5700	5798	5721	5721
q6	223	135	135	135
q7	2230	1814	1856	1814
q8	3332	3518	3481	3481
q9	8912	8871	8924	8871
q10	3656	3645	3592	3592
q11	586	492	503	492
q12	793	621	630	621
q13	4788	3218	3165	3165
q14	296	275	282	275
q15	582	537	540	537
q16	728	640	659	640
q17	1807	1641	1603	1603
q18	8457	7968	7340	7340
q19	2830	1572	1526	1526
q20	2036	1806	1806	1806
q21	5381	5054	5270	5054
q22	1102	1054	1002	1002
Total cold run time: 66314 ms
Total hot run time: 60035 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 191946 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 993064f6a1f734f8e8bb4365c28c271d7c8773ce, data reload: false

query1	979	371	391	371
query2	6512	2099	2066	2066
query3	6705	224	236	224
query4	34323	23505	23935	23505
query5	4382	452	441	441
query6	277	177	172	172
query7	4625	315	325	315
query8	275	206	207	206
query9	9741	2697	2693	2693
query10	492	265	264	264
query11	18185	15244	15232	15232
query12	152	102	102	102
query13	1645	440	419	419
query14	9095	6723	8024	6723
query15	261	178	184	178
query16	8198	478	508	478
query17	1676	594	571	571
query18	2164	310	323	310
query19	383	177	155	155
query20	118	106	105	105
query21	206	100	100	100
query22	4502	4327	4238	4238
query23	37636	34078	33692	33692
query24	11738	2829	2880	2829
query25	570	407	399	399
query26	1181	165	170	165
query27	2863	342	343	342
query28	7994	2448	2439	2439
query29	659	443	424	424
query30	319	169	156	156
query31	1036	749	812	749
query32	98	55	55	55
query33	773	278	278	278
query34	981	506	526	506
query35	878	726	701	701
query36	1093	920	963	920
query37	202	68	80	68
query38	4043	3898	3795	3795
query39	1474	1408	1408	1408
query40	283	100	96	96
query41	53	54	53	53
query42	130	102	104	102
query43	542	483	482	482
query44	1342	815	798	798
query45	184	168	177	168
query46	1141	717	703	703
query47	1908	1812	1841	1812
query48	465	371	384	371
query49	1250	393	390	390
query50	824	416	417	416
query51	7236	7027	7261	7027
query52	100	92	90	90
query53	262	190	190	190
query54	1111	453	460	453
query55	81	81	82	81
query56	264	249	252	249
query57	1255	1127	1084	1084
query58	216	208	222	208
query59	3239	2877	2863	2863
query60	288	274	269	269
query61	141	132	136	132
query62	933	753	758	753
query63	234	196	199	196
query64	5116	685	633	633
query65	3258	3226	3190	3190
query66	1287	307	312	307
query67	15964	15786	15529	15529
query68	3519	586	597	586
query69	412	282	268	268
query70	1207	1153	1106	1106
query71	336	263	259	259
query72	5824	3957	4126	3957
query73	762	359	354	354
query74	9874	9463	9115	9115
query75	3399	2680	2699	2680
query76	2049	1152	1037	1037
query77	433	316	307	307
query78	10612	9808	9644	9644
query79	1107	620	603	603
query80	763	466	468	466
query81	514	247	243	243
query82	651	128	125	125
query83	250	162	161	161
query84	250	83	91	83
query85	1133	370	378	370
query86	678	317	320	317
query87	4492	4426	4389	4389
query88	3744	2435	2498	2435
query89	402	305	306	305
query90	2050	195	193	193
query91	197	160	163	160
query92	63	56	54	54
query93	1082	565	565	565
query94	774	321	310	310
query95	376	276	274	274
query96	634	286	289	286
query97	3349	3191	3216	3191
query98	215	201	204	201
query99	1684	1479	1463	1463
Total cold run time: 300376 ms
Total hot run time: 191946 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 33.15 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 993064f6a1f734f8e8bb4365c28c271d7c8773ce, data reload: false

query1	0.04	0.03	0.03
query2	0.07	0.03	0.03
query3	0.23	0.06	0.06
query4	1.62	0.10	0.10
query5	0.53	0.51	0.51
query6	1.14	0.73	0.72
query7	0.02	0.02	0.01
query8	0.04	0.03	0.03
query9	0.56	0.50	0.50
query10	0.55	0.55	0.57
query11	0.14	0.10	0.10
query12	0.13	0.12	0.12
query13	0.61	0.60	0.59
query14	2.73	2.75	2.77
query15	0.89	0.82	0.82
query16	0.39	0.41	0.37
query17	1.05	1.06	1.05
query18	0.24	0.23	0.21
query19	1.92	1.86	1.86
query20	0.02	0.01	0.01
query21	15.37	0.57	0.57
query22	2.42	2.61	2.04
query23	16.77	1.11	0.87
query24	2.66	0.77	1.99
query25	0.16	0.05	0.04
query26	0.52	0.13	0.14
query27	0.06	0.04	0.04
query28	10.29	1.13	1.08
query29	12.61	3.42	3.41
query30	0.24	0.05	0.06
query31	2.87	0.41	0.39
query32	3.23	0.45	0.45
query33	2.97	2.98	3.05
query34	17.20	4.55	4.54
query35	4.59	4.58	4.58
query36	0.68	0.49	0.50
query37	0.09	0.06	0.06
query38	0.05	0.04	0.03
query39	0.04	0.02	0.02
query40	0.16	0.12	0.13
query41	0.08	0.02	0.03
query42	0.04	0.02	0.02
query43	0.04	0.04	0.03
Total cold run time: 106.06 s
Total hot run time: 33.15 s

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.

[dataroaring]

LGTM