branch-3.0: [chore](rename) Forbid renaming partition columns since this is a buggy feature #47596

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #47596

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
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Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[Thearas]

run buildall

[shuke987]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 41184 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit e2ec2afd0f63dfd3e0b28402adea74e7e60739c8, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17723	7342	7960	7342
q2	2054	175	168	168
q3	10587	1065	1101	1065
q4	10528	728	722	722
q5	7747	2839	2802	2802
q6	232	153	146	146
q7	972	625	612	612
q8	9344	1940	2022	1940
q9	6545	6372	6403	6372
q10	7029	2293	2325	2293
q11	469	272	268	268
q12	421	214	218	214
q13	17792	3000	3042	3000
q14	237	219	208	208
q15	571	522	540	522
q16	680	592	594	592
q17	983	581	545	545
q18	7253	6742	6638	6638
q19	1400	1067	1115	1067
q20	494	217	213	213
q21	4191	3530	3463	3463
q22	1123	992	1010	992
Total cold run time: 108375 ms
Total hot run time: 41184 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	7336	7290	7273	7273
q2	348	233	228	228
q3	2998	2972	2945	2945
q4	2085	1863	1795	1795
q5	5767	5775	5746	5746
q6	222	140	144	140
q7	2249	1871	1913	1871
q8	3409	3624	3618	3618
q9	9100	9231	9114	9114
q10	3716	3661	3597	3597
q11	628	513	542	513
q12	844	665	633	633
q13	18578	3179	3181	3179
q14	322	271	278	271
q15	583	537	529	529
q16	696	688	659	659
q17	1836	1635	1606	1606
q18	8232	7839	7741	7741
q19	1691	1612	1471	1471
q20	2060	1829	1864	1829
q21	5563	5285	5408	5285
q22	1105	1080	1009	1009
Total cold run time: 79368 ms
Total hot run time: 61052 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 198213 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit e2ec2afd0f63dfd3e0b28402adea74e7e60739c8, data reload: false

query1	1295	886	884	884
query2	6216	2106	2137	2106
query3	10834	4296	4155	4155
query4	62028	30149	23534	23534
query5	5189	466	446	446
query6	392	174	173	173
query7	5472	314	310	310
query8	309	226	241	226
query9	8272	2683	2688	2683
query10	466	278	259	259
query11	17418	15220	16125	15220
query12	163	108	106	106
query13	1421	432	441	432
query14	10180	6797	7836	6797
query15	198	182	178	178
query16	7034	496	509	496
query17	1169	587	580	580
query18	1552	340	329	329
query19	217	163	158	158
query20	118	113	112	112
query21	210	106	106	106
query22	4626	4644	4784	4644
query23	34590	34455	34158	34158
query24	6258	2913	2968	2913
query25	555	433	434	433
query26	651	177	180	177
query27	1734	357	361	357
query28	4171	2451	2443	2443
query29	728	488	445	445
query30	262	169	160	160
query31	1000	819	851	819
query32	65	59	60	59
query33	441	289	289	289
query34	923	507	515	507
query35	836	760	732	732
query36	1078	972	946	946
query37	118	80	77	77
query38	4158	3983	4071	3983
query39	1547	1480	1505	1480
query40	214	102	102	102
query41	49	49	49	49
query42	112	102	101	101
query43	558	500	522	500
query44	1159	832	858	832
query45	190	169	168	168
query46	1167	723	740	723
query47	2063	1901	1991	1901
query48	471	407	384	384
query49	714	388	386	386
query50	858	435	433	433
query51	7490	7307	7308	7307
query52	105	96	93	93
query53	268	190	195	190
query54	584	473	464	464
query55	77	76	79	76
query56	281	272	267	267
query57	1307	1149	1185	1149
query58	217	207	225	207
query59	3355	3045	3048	3045
query60	276	245	254	245
query61	105	104	123	104
query62	826	722	708	708
query63	228	197	194	194
query64	1307	670	622	622
query65	3277	3196	3201	3196
query66	687	296	333	296
query67	15868	15769	15922	15769
query68	4165	594	575	575
query69	426	268	266	266
query70	1130	1143	1149	1143
query71	351	253	254	253
query72	6364	4032	4025	4025
query73	754	354	375	354
query74	10235	9039	9323	9039
query75	3357	2638	2686	2638
query76	1867	1086	1008	1008
query77	511	284	273	273
query78	10593	9609	9636	9609
query79	1502	595	600	595
query80	880	449	429	429
query81	508	240	235	235
query82	1280	126	119	119
query83	240	146	143	143
query84	282	79	74	74
query85	888	330	285	285
query86	330	293	286	286
query87	4485	4267	4266	4266
query88	3802	2365	2355	2355
query89	414	295	294	294
query90	1975	192	189	189
query91	186	146	147	146
query92	62	51	51	51
query93	1883	557	557	557
query94	741	300	294	294
query95	350	265	255	255
query96	617	283	290	283
query97	3332	3200	3105	3105
query98	217	207	199	199
query99	1724	1456	1447	1447
Total cold run time: 313158 ms
Total hot run time: 198213 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 32.79 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit e2ec2afd0f63dfd3e0b28402adea74e7e60739c8, data reload: false

query1	0.03	0.04	0.03
query2	0.06	0.03	0.03
query3	0.23	0.07	0.07
query4	1.63	0.11	0.11
query5	0.52	0.49	0.50
query6	1.14	0.73	0.73
query7	0.02	0.02	0.02
query8	0.03	0.04	0.03
query9	0.55	0.52	0.51
query10	0.56	0.54	0.56
query11	0.14	0.11	0.10
query12	0.15	0.11	0.11
query13	0.61	0.59	0.60
query14	2.77	2.85	2.76
query15	0.90	0.83	0.83
query16	0.37	0.39	0.38
query17	1.06	1.05	1.07
query18	0.22	0.21	0.21
query19	1.86	1.83	2.02
query20	0.01	0.01	0.01
query21	15.36	0.58	0.58
query22	2.78	1.64	2.37
query23	16.98	1.10	0.87
query24	2.87	1.02	1.38
query25	0.23	0.19	0.09
query26	0.42	0.13	0.14
query27	0.05	0.04	0.04
query28	10.67	1.10	1.06
query29	12.58	3.27	3.30
query30	0.25	0.07	0.06
query31	2.86	0.39	0.38
query32	3.23	0.46	0.46
query33	3.03	3.01	3.04
query34	17.09	4.46	4.55
query35	4.51	4.56	4.50
query36	0.67	0.47	0.48
query37	0.09	0.06	0.07
query38	0.05	0.05	0.04
query39	0.04	0.02	0.03
query40	0.16	0.13	0.14
query41	0.09	0.02	0.03
query42	0.04	0.02	0.02
query43	0.03	0.03	0.03
Total cold run time: 106.94 s
Total hot run time: 32.79 s

[dataroaring]

LGTM