branch-3.0: [fix](cloud) Sync storage resource once in read path when rowset._storage_resource.fs is null #53075

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #53075

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[Thearas]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

BE UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 25.00% (2/8) 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	41.21% (10951/26572)
Line Coverage	31.94% (93789/293617)
Region Coverage	31.10% (48371/155558)
Branch Coverage	27.54% (24778/89984)

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 39612 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 82c488f70db0a45df2c502b9c75d3fd46f10f3f2, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17677	7028	6624	6624
q2	2060	189	152	152
q3	10662	1119	1182	1119
q4	10423	764	703	703
q5	7776	3242	2769	2769
q6	212	131	131	131
q7	959	607	592	592
q8	9353	1975	1999	1975
q9	6630	6407	6398	6398
q10	7054	2274	2288	2274
q11	465	261	252	252
q12	397	211	216	211
q13	17800	2928	2998	2928
q14	238	210	203	203
q15	516	488	472	472
q16	492	385	368	368
q17	963	512	588	512
q18	7295	6747	6666	6666
q19	1405	1038	1032	1032
q20	484	191	204	191
q21	3958	3102	3045	3045
q22	1077	995	998	995
Total cold run time: 107896 ms
Total hot run time: 39612 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	6653	6564	6556	6556
q2	323	228	227	227
q3	2840	2927	2931	2927
q4	2019	1829	1825	1825
q5	5718	5715	5720	5715
q6	206	128	128	128
q7	2225	1758	1809	1758
q8	3370	3506	3487	3487
q9	8799	8902	8771	8771
q10	3562	3508	3536	3508
q11	603	487	507	487
q12	802	591	597	591
q13	7623	3114	3181	3114
q14	306	263	280	263
q15	497	467	450	450
q16	515	445	431	431
q17	1849	1645	1587	1587
q18	8260	7738	7702	7702
q19	1643	1514	1488	1488
q20	2117	1860	1879	1860
q21	5225	5102	4956	4956
q22	1185	1037	1020	1020
Total cold run time: 66340 ms
Total hot run time: 58851 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 196406 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 82c488f70db0a45df2c502b9c75d3fd46f10f3f2, data reload: false

query1	1298	952	911	911
query2	6240	1853	1843	1843
query3	10920	4437	4516	4437
query4	33022	23437	23753	23437
query5	4858	448	452	448
query6	296	173	180	173
query7	4007	317	319	317
query8	278	230	218	218
query9	9498	2568	2568	2568
query10	518	266	251	251
query11	18305	15614	15209	15209
query12	157	105	101	101
query13	1556	425	441	425
query14	10271	7089	6838	6838
query15	250	192	180	180
query16	7917	525	514	514
query17	1548	607	593	593
query18	2119	314	324	314
query19	221	161	160	160
query20	120	123	115	115
query21	207	107	110	107
query22	4708	4285	4358	4285
query23	34507	34379	34043	34043
query24	11351	2907	2900	2900
query25	682	428	419	419
query26	1366	167	176	167
query27	2460	350	366	350
query28	7353	2155	2167	2155
query29	876	469	447	447
query30	268	160	174	160
query31	1068	835	867	835
query32	97	57	54	54
query33	777	299	301	299
query34	1037	517	518	517
query35	900	733	731	731
query36	1111	960	959	959
query37	115	64	66	64
query38	4039	3935	3949	3935
query39	1512	1487	1484	1484
query40	207	101	100	100
query41	50	50	51	50
query42	115	102	103	102
query43	532	492	479	479
query44	1309	837	815	815
query45	182	167	170	167
query46	1169	728	721	721
query47	2010	1881	1936	1881
query48	474	382	396	382
query49	937	389	413	389
query50	866	422	431	422
query51	7666	7385	7352	7352
query52	97	90	87	87
query53	258	183	185	183
query54	1188	473	467	467
query55	83	77	77	77
query56	277	252	265	252
query57	1306	1226	1204	1204
query58	227	216	211	211
query59	3123	3070	2854	2854
query60	286	260	256	256
query61	140	122	107	107
query62	834	704	679	679
query63	236	194	202	194
query64	4012	650	660	650
query65	3336	3255	3298	3255
query66	778	305	303	303
query67	15787	15442	15330	15330
query68	4545	571	563	563
query69	437	261	266	261
query70	1170	1116	1091	1091
query71	341	264	255	255
query72	6240	4013	3999	3999
query73	792	339	347	339
query74	10182	9193	9042	9042
query75	3386	2628	2662	2628
query76	2731	1048	1049	1048
query77	386	281	266	266
query78	10517	9583	9602	9583
query79	1092	592	593	592
query80	805	424	421	421
query81	511	211	216	211
query82	1309	87	93	87
query83	271	147	137	137
query84	234	77	83	77
query85	970	300	287	287
query86	327	281	285	281
query87	4340	4238	4228	4228
query88	3416	2401	2387	2387
query89	410	293	297	293
query90	1886	186	186	186
query91	174	147	146	146
query92	58	47	50	47
query93	1083	534	555	534
query94	699	301	298	298
query95	359	257	249	249
query96	606	285	281	281
query97	3240	3167	3173	3167
query98	218	202	195	195
query99	1757	1301	1295	1295
Total cold run time: 299810 ms
Total hot run time: 196406 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 29.36 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 82c488f70db0a45df2c502b9c75d3fd46f10f3f2, data reload: false

query1	0.03	0.03	0.03
query2	0.06	0.04	0.03
query3	0.25	0.07	0.06
query4	1.63	0.11	0.10
query5	0.51	0.53	0.50
query6	1.14	0.75	0.72
query7	0.02	0.02	0.02
query8	0.04	0.03	0.03
query9	0.57	0.50	0.50
query10	0.56	0.54	0.57
query11	0.14	0.10	0.11
query12	0.15	0.10	0.11
query13	0.61	0.60	0.60
query14	0.76	0.79	0.80
query15	0.84	0.82	0.81
query16	0.37	0.38	0.37
query17	1.04	1.05	0.99
query18	0.24	0.22	0.21
query19	1.90	1.79	1.82
query20	0.01	0.01	0.01
query21	15.39	0.60	0.61
query22	2.21	1.90	1.41
query23	16.76	0.87	0.77
query24	3.43	1.70	0.87
query25	0.18	0.20	0.05
query26	0.57	0.14	0.14
query27	0.04	0.04	0.04
query28	9.56	0.53	0.45
query29	12.57	3.18	3.20
query30	0.24	0.06	0.05
query31	2.86	0.39	0.39
query32	3.23	0.45	0.46
query33	2.98	3.00	2.96
query34	17.20	4.44	4.53
query35	4.57	4.50	4.50
query36	0.64	0.48	0.47
query37	0.09	0.06	0.06
query38	0.05	0.04	0.03
query39	0.03	0.02	0.03
query40	0.16	0.12	0.13
query41	0.08	0.03	0.02
query42	0.03	0.02	0.01
query43	0.03	0.03	0.03
Total cold run time: 103.77 s
Total hot run time: 29.36 s

[dataroaring]

LGTM