branch-3.1: [fix](cloud) Sync storage resource once in read path when rowset._storage_resource.fs is null #53075

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #53075

[hello-stephen]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[hello-stephen]

run buildall

[hello-stephen]

BE UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 25.00% (2/8) 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	45.23% (12511/27662)
Line Coverage	36.12% (111077/307556)
Region Coverage	35.25% (57481/163078)
Branch Coverage	32.35% (31211/96472)

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 39418 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit bd16a6d52a727b931c115e0e61748f2369d4d7a4, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17588	6799	6598	6598
q2	2057	185	181	181
q3	10694	1128	1079	1079
q4	10505	749	700	700
q5	7747	2819	2824	2819
q6	215	136	133	133
q7	980	630	612	612
q8	9349	1937	2000	1937
q9	6605	6346	6377	6346
q10	7025	2214	2279	2214
q11	465	258	264	258
q12	391	211	212	211
q13	17796	2962	2986	2962
q14	238	218	201	201
q15	504	468	460	460
q16	468	383	368	368
q17	970	545	546	545
q18	7184	6582	6669	6582
q19	1312	988	1001	988
q20	466	206	203	203
q21	3882	3140	3043	3043
q22	1103	985	978	978
Total cold run time: 107544 ms
Total hot run time: 39418 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	6697	6598	6655	6598
q2	327	229	238	229
q3	2875	2857	2901	2857
q4	2087	1849	1822	1822
q5	5682	5678	5645	5645
q6	202	128	128	128
q7	2168	1772	1786	1772
q8	3442	3512	3469	3469
q9	8889	8862	8876	8862
q10	3548	3502	3490	3490
q11	581	505	478	478
q12	802	595	614	595
q13	6070	3167	3226	3167
q14	295	279	266	266
q15	504	461	471	461
q16	493	423	436	423
q17	1823	1615	1595	1595
q18	8160	7653	7362	7362
q19	1648	1577	1443	1443
q20	2024	1764	1808	1764
q21	5011	4820	4760	4760
q22	1118	1000	987	987
Total cold run time: 64446 ms
Total hot run time: 58173 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 196166 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit bd16a6d52a727b931c115e0e61748f2369d4d7a4, data reload: false

query1	1288	908	920	908
query2	6504	2007	1925	1925
query3	11006	4405	4573	4405
query4	33158	23245	23992	23245
query5	4784	449	441	441
query6	299	204	180	180
query7	3998	316	333	316
query8	298	231	230	230
query9	9369	2555	2551	2551
query10	501	272	264	264
query11	17982	15522	15137	15137
query12	160	101	101	101
query13	1528	400	438	400
query14	9245	6632	7445	6632
query15	233	192	189	189
query16	8010	464	540	464
query17	1536	599	612	599
query18	2120	316	334	316
query19	235	170	168	168
query20	135	119	121	119
query21	210	106	118	106
query22	4688	4415	4367	4367
query23	36451	34156	34514	34156
query24	11699	2987	2962	2962
query25	574	425	421	421
query26	1221	175	178	175
query27	2866	352	357	352
query28	8106	2138	2124	2124
query29	687	458	458	458
query30	203	174	172	172
query31	1062	824	839	824
query32	99	56	59	56
query33	774	315	310	310
query34	1162	521	523	521
query35	884	722	748	722
query36	1134	940	963	940
query37	195	69	71	69
query38	4126	4014	3974	3974
query39	1515	1461	1506	1461
query40	262	98	101	98
query41	47	47	47	47
query42	118	101	104	101
query43	527	479	464	464
query44	1256	796	807	796
query45	182	174	171	171
query46	1155	735	730	730
query47	1975	1915	1948	1915
query48	427	341	352	341
query49	938	394	418	394
query50	846	425	426	425
query51	7342	7206	7187	7187
query52	109	95	87	87
query53	257	184	185	184
query54	1113	475	490	475
query55	82	83	76	76
query56	262	265	257	257
query57	1320	1205	1202	1202
query58	232	217	211	211
query59	3165	3101	3039	3039
query60	285	259	255	255
query61	143	113	109	109
query62	878	711	684	684
query63	215	189	192	189
query64	5027	656	634	634
query65	3335	3307	3277	3277
query66	983	309	299	299
query67	16750	15491	15603	15491
query68	4918	567	556	556
query69	417	263	259	259
query70	1187	1136	1101	1101
query71	367	245	256	245
query72	5846	3942	4100	3942
query73	766	340	341	340
query74	10364	9144	9219	9144
query75	3379	2668	2650	2650
query76	2754	1008	1055	1008
query77	423	275	276	275
query78	10455	9552	9608	9552
query79	2356	595	631	595
query80	1323	417	423	417
query81	505	217	216	216
query82	712	86	86	86
query83	161	139	138	138
query84	284	81	85	81
query85	1346	297	300	297
query86	384	293	263	263
query87	4419	4281	4130	4130
query88	4061	2389	2362	2362
query89	420	291	291	291
query90	1905	182	185	182
query91	142	104	107	104
query92	71	51	50	50
query93	2364	534	548	534
query94	691	314	293	293
query95	360	257	250	250
query96	625	285	288	285
query97	3255	3158	3135	3135
query98	218	195	201	195
query99	1568	1309	1292	1292
Total cold run time: 307322 ms
Total hot run time: 196166 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 30.82 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit bd16a6d52a727b931c115e0e61748f2369d4d7a4, data reload: false

query1	0.03	0.03	0.03
query2	0.07	0.03	0.04
query3	0.24	0.07	0.06
query4	1.64	0.10	0.11
query5	0.51	0.52	0.52
query6	1.12	0.73	0.72
query7	0.02	0.02	0.01
query8	0.04	0.03	0.03
query9	0.55	0.49	0.51
query10	0.55	0.55	0.55
query11	0.14	0.10	0.10
query12	0.13	0.11	0.11
query13	0.60	0.58	0.58
query14	0.76	0.80	0.83
query15	0.84	0.84	0.81
query16	0.38	0.38	0.38
query17	1.11	1.05	1.01
query18	0.24	0.22	0.23
query19	1.89	1.88	1.84
query20	0.01	0.01	0.01
query21	15.42	0.57	0.58
query22	2.22	1.87	2.00
query23	16.84	1.03	0.84
query24	2.72	1.65	1.47
query25	0.14	0.06	0.24
query26	0.56	0.14	0.13
query27	0.04	0.05	0.04
query28	9.72	0.52	0.45
query29	12.64	3.30	3.28
query30	0.25	0.06	0.06
query31	2.87	0.38	0.39
query32	3.22	0.46	0.47
query33	2.96	2.99	3.05
query34	16.71	4.51	4.53
query35	4.51	4.54	4.56
query36	0.67	0.49	0.48
query37	0.09	0.06	0.05
query38	0.05	0.03	0.04
query39	0.04	0.03	0.02
query40	0.16	0.12	0.13
query41	0.08	0.02	0.02
query42	0.03	0.02	0.02
query43	0.03	0.03	0.03
Total cold run time: 102.84 s
Total hot run time: 30.82 s